Unit5GrammarObjectComplement,宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语,第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to,第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired,4.Ihavealetter_______(write).5.MrSmith,doyouhavesomething___________(type)?6.ProfessorLihadthestudents_________(practise)allmorning.7.Iwon’thaveyou___(say)suchthings.towritetobetypedpractisingsay,第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.,第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等,Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?Keepthedoorclosed.第五类,find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。,1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.what练习,3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee,5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis,7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning,9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway,10.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor11.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto,12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard,1.Isawhim____(enter)theroom,___(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.,3.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.4.You’dbettergetadoctor______(pull)outyourbadtooth.5.Hesatlisteningtoher________(climb)thestairs.lyingtopullclimbing,6.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.7.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.8.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.tokeeptobesenttowork,Returninghome,Ifoundthebook_______(miss).Thatafternoon,Ifoundher_______(dress)inwhite.missingdressed易错题,1.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun高考链接,2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,3.----IsBobstillperforming?----I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(05江苏卷)A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft高考真题,4.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.(05天津卷)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained,5.Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.（05安徽卷）A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating,6.AIDSissaid_____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(2006湖北）A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen,7.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking(2006上海）,8.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(2007上海卷)A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade,9.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(2007江苏卷)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking,Thankyou.
