综合评估检测（三）选修6~10(120分钟120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodonow?A.Sheadviseshimtoworkhardathislessons.B.Sheadviseshimtogotosleep.C.Sheadviseshimtostaythereandwait.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.3.Howweretheytoldtodotheirhomework?A.Totypeitonthecomputer.B.Todoitinthebooks.C.Towriteitonapieceofpaper.4.Whichbuswillthetwospeakerstake?A.No.113. B.No.123. C.No.132.5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hesuggeststhewomantakethesubway.B.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheatre.C.Hewantstoleaveearlytoavoidatrafficjam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)24\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahabit. B.Anexam. C.Alecture.7.Howdidthewomangetthehighestgrade?A.Byplanningstudytimebetter.B.Bygettinghelpfromtheman.C.Bycopyingfromotherstudents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheman’sdoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takemoreexercise.B.Joinaclub.C.Takemorerest.9.Howdoesthewomanfindaboutgoingtothehealthclub?A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Useful.10.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Workoutfirst.B.Takeaswimbeforeexercising.C.Cometotheclubwithher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanphonethewomanfor?A.Hecan’tfindawatchinthehotelroom.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethephone.C.Heaskshertowakehimuptomorrowmorning.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclockshop.B.Atahotel.C.Atarepairshop.13.Whatdoesthefirstnumber2referto?A.Service. B.Floor. C.Time.24\n听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.LookingforsomethingasabirthdaygiftforKaren.B.ThinkingoftakingatripsomewherewithKaren.C.Tryingtodoshoppingonline.15.Howdidthemanbooktrainticketslasttime?A.Overthephone.B.OvertheInternet.C.Throughhisfriends.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewebsitesthewomanistalkingabout?A.TheBA.comalwaysoffersthecheapesttickets.B.TheticketsinBA.comareascheapasthoseintheeasyjet.com.C.TheBA.comoffersmoreairlinesthantheeasyjet.com.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthestudentslearnabouttoday?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Microscope.18.Whatwillhappenifastudentmissesthreeclasses?A.Hecanmakeupthelesson.B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.C.Hewillbeallowedtoremainintheclassifhehasagoodexcuse.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywearlonghair?A.Theymustdoitup.B.Theymusthaveitcutshort.C.Theywillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.20.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthisspeech?A.Theinstructionsforthelaboratoryclass.B.Thesafetyrulesforthelaboratoryclass.C.Thetimetableforthelaboratoryclass.24\n第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.［2022吉安模拟］IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways________flowofpeopletoareasof________countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a22.［2022延吉模拟］Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost B.value C.use D.matter23.［2022荆州模拟］Inordertoachieveandguaranteebasichumanrights,equalityofopportunityis________.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile24.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwasgoingonoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think25.Youmustattendthemeeting________atteno’clock,asitisscheduled—notaminuteearlyorlate.A.accuratelyB.punctuallyC.flexiblyD.approximately26.［2022石家庄模拟］—Haveyoubeentotheromanticcity,Paris?—Perhapsnotinmymemory．________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．A．IfeverB．IfanyC．IfonceD．Ifnot27.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Noperson________entertheareawithoutofficialpermission.A.shall B.will C.must D.may28.［2022衡水模拟］Yourcousinissaid________anewcomputerprogram24\nrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesignB.tobedesigningC.tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesigned29.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasbeenthroughmanybattles________helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.A.after B.before C.what D.that30.［2022龙岩模拟］Fortunately,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.A.trackB.accessC.meansD.passage31.［2022梅州模拟］Twenty-sixjournalistsfrom19mediaorganizationsofdifferentcountriesandregionsarethefirstones________theunrestof“theRed-shirts”inThailandcapital.A.coveredB.coversC.tocoverD.covering32.TheSomalipirates’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton33.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedthepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intheopinionofD.inthecourseof34.［2022福州模拟］Thevillagers,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesC.whosethehomes24\nD.allofwhosehomes35.［2022唐山模拟］—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—________.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired(退休),butsheneededtokeep 36 .Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher 37 withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe 38 otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththem,she 39 twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot 40 .Butoldpeoplealsohadsome 41 .Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears,she 42 towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew 43 ：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”,whichwasabout 44 old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswithbeing 45 .AnnaDouglasusesher 46 abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands 47 problemsbegin.Forexample,oneofher 48 saidthathisgrandchildren 49 thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas 50 somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.“It’simportanttoknow 51 aboutyourgrandchildren’sworld,”saysMrs.Douglas.“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening,and 52 isnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem,”shecontinues.“Nevertryto 53 yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople.Never 54 youropinion.Don’ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo. 55 ,theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.”24\n36.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy37.A.service B.money C.students D.books38.A.observedB.metC.comfortedD.answered39.A.recognizedB.followedC.enjoyedD.demanded40.A.studiedB.agreedC.gaveD.used41.A.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.characters42.A.had B.ought C.was D.used43.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan44.A.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supporting45.A.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstoodD.discouraged46.A.thinkingB.workingC.writingD.leading47.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether48.A.visitorsB.readersC.listenersD.friends49.A.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passed50.A.inventedB.choseC.suggestedD.imagined51.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing52.A.listeningB.speakingC.pleasingD.advising24\n53.A.praiseB.scoldC.troubleD.encourage54.A.speakoutB.giveupC.getbackD.stickto55.A.CommonlyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Naturally第三部分 阅读理解(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)［2022合肥模拟］Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit’seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients(食材).Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehome-madesoups.Enjoy!1.ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem—althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare:chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),saltandpepper.2.WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.3.FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Actually,it’snot.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Bereadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare:sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.4.GardenVegetableSoup24\nInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.56.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots.B.Byusingchickenpieces.C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.57.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.58.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.(B)Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.OnceheworkedwithrenownedmenofsciencelikeChristianHuygens,AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek,RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect,ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen,andfromtherehewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillat24\ndesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.In1662,attheageoftwenty-eight,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewly-formedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasoneofhisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(独占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA,avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.59.RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin________.A.1647 B.1634 C.1662 D.166460.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatRobertHooke________.A.wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB.likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC.receivedalotfromotherscientistsD.madecontributionstomanydifferentfields61.RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby________.A.learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB.introducinghimselftothemC.designingexperimentsanddevisinginstruments24\nD.refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon62.RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause________.A.hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB.hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC.hewastooproudtolookuptothemD.theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments63.WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookMICROGRAPHIAisTRUE?A.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.B.ItsideasongravityandlightmighthavebeenhelpfulforNewton.C.Newtonrealizedtheimportanceofit.D.HookethoughthighlyofNewton’sscientifictheoryinit.(C)［2022荆州模拟］AfteralittlesnowstormyesterdayIbegantothinkofwhatsnowflakeshadtoofferotherthannicesceneryanddangerousroadconditions.Fromthewaytheyfall,tothewaytheylook,snowflakeshavesomesimilaritieswithourlife.Herearesomelifelessonstheselittlewhiteicecrystalshavetooffer.BeuniqueEverysnowflakehasitsownshapeandlook.Soshouldyou!Acceptyourselfandbeyourself.Everyoneisdifferentandshouldremainthatway.WorkwithothersOnesnowflakedoesn’tfallduringastormbutmillionsdo.Astheybuildupandsticktogether,theyaccomplishalot.Billionsofthemcanbecomeinches,maybeevenfeettallandblanketmilesuponmiles.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessandchangeyourlife,youwillneedhelpfromotherseventually.YoucanbesmallbutpowerfulSnowflakesareverysmallbutverypowerful.They’reextremelydelicatebut24\ncanshutdownwholecitiesandstates.Youmaybeweakphysicallybutmentallyyoucanbestrong.TakeyourtimeUnlesswindispushingthem,snowflakesusuallytaketheirtimetogettotheirdestination.Don’trushthroughlife;it’sthejourneythat’simportant,notthedestination.DivertawayfromyourplannedrouteMostsnowflakesaresupposedtolandonthegroundandmaybeheadedthatwaywhenthey’refalling.Butsometimestheylandintrees,lakes,orthestreets.Theygowiththeflowandareveryflexible.It’sgreatifyouhaveplannedoutyourtimeandlife,buteventsaregoingtothrowthoseoffcourse.Sobeflexibleandletcertaineventstakeyouforaride.BringhappinessandenjoymenttoothersAttimessnowcanbeextremelydangerous,butthinkabouthowmanytimessnowhasmadepeoplehappyandjoyful.Justthesightofafreshblanketofsnowmakespeoplefeelgood.Youshoulddothesame,makepeoplehappytoseeandtalktoyou.Don’tbeunhappybecauseyou’llbringthosearoundyoudown.LifeisshortSnowflakesdon’tlastthatlong.Frequentlytheymelttheinstanttheyhittheground,butthey’vehadaninterestingjourney.Cherishyourlifeandeveryminuteyouhave.64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheadvicefromsnowflakesB.LifelessonsfromsnowflakesC.EnjoythenicesceneryofsnowflakesD.Snowflakes,smallbutpowerful65.Theunderlinedpart“Divertawayfrom”probablymeans“__________”.A.switchawayfromB.sticktoC.escapefromD.fightfor66.Accordingtothewriter,ifyouareinlowspirits________.24\nA.thosearoundyouwilllaughatyouB.thosearoundyouwillnotbewillingtohelpyouC.thosearoundyouwillbedepressedD.youcannotenjoythefreshblanketofsnow(D)［2022济宁模拟］Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits(英勇的行为).Intrigued(着迷的),SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,‘Youarecompletelycrazy,’”Saunderssays.In2022,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,24\nandhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a1,800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.67.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen________.A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.heranhisfirstmarathonattheageof18C.hegotamountainbikeattheageof15D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining68.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway________.A.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanB.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy69.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.D.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.70.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole________.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersC.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,aprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingwithgreat24\nenthusiasm.Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrother,andalotofitwasabouthisgettingthephonecompanytogivehimahigh-speedInternetconnection.Itwasprettycool.RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendane-mailthatcanbereadtothereceiveronlinebyanattractivemaleorfemaleorbyaclown.Thesoftware,whichisfree,canbedownloadedatwww.Facemail.com.Facemailfacesarelifelike,andtheycopyemotionsbasedontheonesthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein-X,andRachelblowsakiss.LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopstheFacemailissuretherearebroadbusinessuses.Thereasone-businessisnotpopular,thecompanysays,isthatbuyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch.ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubyname,waitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?Besides,thecompanyistalkingwithWhirlpoolcompanyaboutthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge.ThenifMomcan’tbeathomewhenthekidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithvoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat.Facemailcouldgethotfast.Personally,Iamafan.ButFacemailshouldbeusedwithwordsinane-mailandaddangryemotionswhenyou’vegotjunkmails.Title:ANewTechnologyOn(71)________Myfindings:*Iwas(72)________byaprettywomanonmycomputerwhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday;*Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherabouthisgettingthephonecompanytogivehimahigh-speedInternetconnection;*Sometimesshewouldstoptosmileorblowa(73)________.MoredetailsofFacemail:*(74)________:Facemailcanletyoure-mailsreadbya“person”;24\n*Feature:Facemailfacesare(75)________andchangeable;*(76)________:LifeFX*FutureofFacemail:①Itissuretohave(77)________businessuses;②Itmaybeusedinacomputerscreenona(78)________tohelpmothers.Mypersonal(79)________aboutFacemail:*Itcouldgethotfast*Itshouldbeusedwithwordsinane-mail;*Itmightmakeyou(80)________whengettingjunkmails.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)下表是对某中学高三(1)班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格(table)内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。词数150左右。问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳人数352015402535比例70%40%30%80%50%70%____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【听力材料】(Text1)24\nW:Youlooksleepy.What’sthematter?M:Ididn’tsleepforthewholenightbecauseIhadalongreporttopreparefortheboss.W:Youmustbeverytirednow.①You’dbettergoandgetsomesleep.(Text2)W:Comeinandmakeyourselfathome.M:Thankyou.Youaresokind.W:②Helpyourselftosomefruitandyoucaninviteyourfriendshere,ifyoulike.(Text3)W:Wow,yourhomeworklooksfantastic.M:Thanks.ItypeditonmyDad’scomputer.W:③Butdidn’tMrs.Greentelluswehadtowriteitinourbooks?M:Oh,no,③you’reright!...Oh,whatamIgoingtodonow?(Text4)W:Look,④thebusNo.113iscoming!Hurryup!M:Hangon.We’dbettertakeNo.132.Ittakesashortcuttothestadium.W:④Butthisoneisnowempty.Idon’twanttostandallthewaythere!M:④OK.Whateveryoulike.(Text5)W:Ineedtogoacrossthetown,butthetrafficistooheavythistimeofday.M:⑤Whenyoutakethesubway,youdon’thavetodealwithtraffic.Ineverdriveanymore.(Text6)M:That’sallforthisweek.I’llseeyouhereforanotherlecturenextTuesday.You’refreetogo—everyonebutyou,MsSwanson.CouldIhaveaminuteofyourtimebeforeyoutakeoff?W:Sure.Um,isthereaproblem?M:⑥I’vefinishedgradingthetests.Iwanttotalktoyoubeforereturningthemtotheclass.W:Oh,don’ttellmethatIfailedanotherexam!Itriedsohard!24\nM:Youdidn’tfail.Infactyougotthehighestgradeintheclass.I’mconcernedabouthowyouaccomplishedthis.W:Well,Ididn’tcopyfromotherstudents,ifthat’swhatyouthink.⑦Ihaveactuallychangedmystudyhabits,planningmystudytimebettersothatIdon’twaituntilthelastdaytostudy.IthasmadeaworldofdifferenceinhowwellIlearnthematerial.(Text7)M:Hi,Judy,youlooksofitnow.Howdoesithappen?W:Oh,I’monahealthclub.Idoexercisetheretwiceaweek.M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutjoiningahealthclubtoo.⑧Mydoctorhasbeenencouragingmetogetmoreexercise.Whichclubdoyoubelongto?W:It’scalledtheMetroHealthClub.I’veonlybeengoingsinceNovemberlastyear,⑨butI’vealreadynoticedabigimprovement.Ifeellikeanewperson.M:Really?Whatdoyoudothere?W:Theyhaveagymwithexerciseequipmentandanindoorpool.Iusuallystartbyworkingoutabout20minutes.ThenItakeaswim.Afterexercising,thewaterfeelsgreat.M:Thatsoundsgood.Butaren’tyouafraidofover-workingyourself?W:No,no.Everythingiscarefullycontrolledandsupervised.Ifyouareinterestedinseeingforyourself,I’mgoingagainonTuesday,⑩whydon’tyoucomealongasmyguest?You’llenjoyyourself.M:⑩Thanks.That’sagoodidea.(Text8)W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:⑫I’mTominroom528,and⑪I’dliketohaveawake-upcalltomorrowmorning.W:Atwhattime?M:6:15a.m.,please.W:Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.⑬Pleasedial2fortheservicefirstandthenthetime.Thatistosay,dial2andthen0615forthetime.M:Isee.Thenitis20615.Thankyou.Bytheway,ifIwanttochangemywake-up24\ntime,whatshallIdo?W:Justdialyournewwake-uptime.Thecomputerwillrecordthenewwake-uptime.M:IfIdial20700,Iwillbewakedupat7:00a.m..AmIright?W:Yes,that’sright.M:Thankyou.Goodnight.(Text9)W:Areyoubookingyoursummerholidayalready,then?M:No,no.⑭It’sKaren’sbirthdayinafewweeks’timeandIwasthinkingoftakingherawaysomewherefortheweekend.There’snotmuchonoffer,though.W:Well,youcansometimesgetsomereallygoodlast-minutedealsonline.M:I’veneverreallyhadmuchluckbuyingthingsontheInternet.Theotherday,ItriedtobooksometrainticketsonTicketline.com,butitwasjustsocomplicated.⑮Intheend,Ijustgaveupanddiditoverthephone.W:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Thatsiteisnotveryuser-friendly.Haveyoutriedanyofthecheapairlinesites,though?M:No,never.Whichonesarethebest?W:Well,itdependswhereyouwanttogo.YoucouldtryBritishAirwaysfirst.They’resometimesjustascheapasthebudgetairlines.TheiraddressisBA.com.AndtheotheroneI’veusedquitealotiseasyjet.com,⑯buttheydon’tflytoasmanyplacesasBA.M:Right,thatsoundsmuchbetterthanstandinghereinthepouringrain.Thanks.(Text10)Goodmorning,IamprofessorArmstrong,⑳andIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisintendedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDr.Smithwillbeinchargeofit.Theclasswillmeettwiceaweekinthislaboratory.Itbeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idonotintendtowaitforlate-comersorreportwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Donotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor.Youmayaswellnotcomeinifyoucannotbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.⑱Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you’redroppedfromtheclass,noexcuses.Youcan’tcomplete24\nthecoursewithoutcompletingthelabclass.Safetyiskeyhere.Itisveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmustnoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratoryandyoushouldalwayscleanthetabletopandwashhandsbeforeandafterclass.⑲Longhairmustbetiedback.Largeclothingmustbeworn.And,finally,anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyouwillenjoythelaboratory.It’sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.⑰Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.1～5.BBBAA6～10.BAACC11～15.CBABA16～20.CCBAA21.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：在美国，总有人到能找到更多工作的地区去。aflowofpeople人流，用不定冠词表示泛指；thecountry特指美国。22.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：工厂的领导告诉我们过去废料几乎没有得到使用。makeuseof利用；应用，是一个固定短语。cost花费；value价值；matter事情，关系。23.【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意：为了取得并保证基本的人权，机会均等是必要的。essential基本的，必要的，符合句意。favorable赞同的，称赞的；precious珍贵的；worthwhile值得的。24.【解析】选B。考查时态。根据语境：——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗？——抱歉，我当时在想外面在发生什么事。后面一个人在陈述当时在做什么，因此要用过去进行时。25.【解析】选B。考查副词。句意：你一定要在十点钟准时参加会议，因为它是安排好了的——一分钟不能早，一分钟也不能晚。punctually准时地，符合句意；accurately准确地，精确地；flexibly灵活地；approximately大概，近乎。26.【解析】选A。考查省略。Ifever=IfIhaveeverbeentotheromanticcity,Paris，由于与上句重复了，所以使用了省略结构，只保留连词和ever，意为“如果去过的话”。ifany如果有的话；ifonce如果有一次的话；ifnot如果不是这样。27.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。答句句意：没有官方允许，任何人都不准进入这个地区。shall表示法律、规则等的规定；must表示个人的主观看法；will表示意愿；may表允许。28.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。sb.besaidtodosth.某人据说做某事，said后面一定是不定式。根据状语recently和下文whenhewillfinish24\nit可知是最近一直在做但还没有完成的事情，因此用不定式的完成进行时表示一直在做很可能还要继续下去的动作。29.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。Itis...that...是强调句型。句意：只有当一名NBA球员经过很多场比赛后，他才学会重要一课——球队中没有自我。30.【解析】选B。考查名词。句意：幸运的是，救援人员能及时地进入灾难发生地。gainaccessto获准进入。track足迹，轨迹；means手段，方法；passage段落，走廊。31.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：来自于不同国家和地区的19家媒体组织的26位记者是第一批报道泰国红衫军暴乱的人。名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。32.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击促使联合国呼吁所有的国家立即采取行动。callon号召，呼吁，符合句意。fightfor为……而战；applyfor申请；waiton伺候。33.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：我相信就资格、能力和经验而言，你在我们心目中非常适合这一职位。intermsof就……而言。incaseof以免，万一；intheopinionof在……看来；inthecourseof在……期间。34.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：这些村民的家园都被洪水冲毁了，他们得到了红十字会的帮助。关系词whose在从句中作定语修饰homes，构成的名词短语作介词of的宾语。35.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Anythingbutthat除了酒以外，什么都行。根据后面的“不要忘了你还要开车”可知，说话人不想让对方喝酒。Byallmeans当然可以；Takeiteasy别紧张；Iwouldn’tsaynotothis我不想说不。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了安娜·道格拉斯通过写文章帮助老年人解决生活中的一些难题的故事。36.【解析】选D。虽然她从教师工作上退了下来，但是她需要保持忙碌。B项有一定干扰性。keeprich意思是“富有”，从后文Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.可以看出B项不合题意。37.【解析】选A。从空后的...thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。38.【解析】选B。从下句Bytalkingwiththem，...可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察、安慰或答复他们。39.【解析】选A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。24\n40.【解析】选D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不符合题意。41.【解析】选B。然而老年人也有一些问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子孙女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。42.【解析】选D。从后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”...我们知道，她为全国性的杂志写人物故事是以前的事。43.【解析】选A。联系下文Oldpeoplelikeherself.是报纸的一个话题(subject)，因此其他选项不合题意。44.【解析】选A。getold在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。45.【解析】选C。B、D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子孙女误解，而不是(他们的要求)被拒绝等。46.【解析】选A。从空后的...seethetruthbehindaproblem.我们得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。47.【解析】选C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他选项不合题意。48.【解析】选B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。49.【解析】选C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子孙女关系并不融洽，因此当他来拜访时，孩子们就离开。50.【解析】选C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。51.【解析】选B。A、C有较大干扰性。从空后的aboutyourgrandchildren’sworld...我们得知，想了解孙子孙女世界的一切是不可能的。52.【解析】选A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning，故选A。53.【解析】选B。联系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。54.【解析】选D。stickto在这里是“固执地坚持”。A、B均有一定干扰性。联系前文可知，Mrs.Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子孙女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speakout意思是“说出”，giveup是“放弃”，因此不合题意。55.【解析】选A。D有较大干扰性。naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而commonly“通常情况下”。24\n【文章大意】文章介绍了四种家常汤的做法：鸡汤、白豆汤、法式洋葱汤和田园蔬菜汤。56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据ChickenSoup里的...althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.可知答案为D。57.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据FrenchOnionSoup里的Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Bereadyforagoodcry!可知答案为B。58.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据GardenVegetableSoup中的“夏天你有很多蔬菜需要用完，而且你可以往汤里放你喜欢的各种蔬菜”。因此推断出夏天最好的汤应该是D项。【文章大意】罗伯特·胡克集发明家、物理学家、鉴定人、天文学家、生物学家和艺术家等于一身。据说他是十七世纪最伟大的实验科学家。59.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“1662年他28岁”可推知他十三岁时应该是1647年。60.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章首句Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.及下文描述可知，胡克在很多领域都做出了贡献。61.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.可知答案。62.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsolecredit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.可知别人独占他的成果，所以他才和同事争吵，和同事之间的关系不好。63.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句话的内容可知他的书里关于地球引力和光的观点对牛顿这样的科学家帮助很大。【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。雪花虽然渺小，却可以给人带来美丽的景观，但也使道路状况危险。我们还可以从雪花身上学到很多东西。64.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句Herearesomelifelessonstheselittlewhiteicecrystalshavetooffer.以及下面的每个小标题可知。65.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据划线部分下面的Butsometimestheylandintrees,lakes,orthestreets.Theygowiththeflowandareveryflexible.可知，雪花在降落过程中，虽有固定的路线，却可以随机而变，因此该词语的意义是“偏离”(A项)。66.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六个小标题下的最后一句Don’tbeunhappybecauseyou’llbringthosearoundyoudown.可知答案。24\n67.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.可知C项正确。是他15岁时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他。68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段首句...JohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.可知。69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Saunders是独自滑雪去北极的人中最年轻的，而不是第一个滑雪去北极的英国人，故A项错误。原文并没有提到Saunders是跟随Ridgway到北极去探险的，文中第三段只是提到Saunders是从阅读中了解后才做这样的决定的，故B项错误。根据第一段第一句可知C项错误，Saunders小时候体育不好。D项根据文中第三段中的SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland...可知。70.【解析】选C。推理判断题。C项根据原文倒数第二段内容可推知。A、B、D三项文中并没有提到。71.Facemail 72.greeted 73.kiss74.Function 75.lifelike76.Producer/Developer 77.broad78.fridge 79.opinion/view/point80.angry/annoyed书面表达Asisapparentlyshowninthetable,manyhighschoolstudentshaveproblemsbothphysicallyandmentally,with70%ofthestudentshavinglearninganxietiesaswellasbadeyesight,andalargerpercentagelackingsleep.Comingnextisthelackofphysicalexercise.40%ofthestudentssurveyedwon’tobeytheirparentsorteachers.Stillfewerclaimednottohaveenoughcommunicationwithothers.SofarasIamconcerned,westudentsshouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Justasasayinggoes:“AllworkbutnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”,withoutasoundbodyonecannotachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlytostudies.Therefore,Irecommendwebegivenlesshomeworkandmoretimeforout-of-classroomactivitiestosolvealltheproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadahealthylife.24
