第十五讲 八年级下Unit9—Unit10一、单项选择1.[2022平顶山三模]—Doyouknow reasonwhywehaveendlesshomework? —Because"homework"is uncountablenoun. A.a;aB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an2.—Heworkssohardthathemakes everyday. —Whatagoodstudent!A.progressB.mistakesC.inventionsD.preparations3.Theboycan fromonetoonehundredthoughheisonlythree. A.searchB.walkC.talkD.count4.Thoughheisshortofmoney,I'mnotsure hewillacceptitornotbecauseheisnotwillingtoaskothersforhelp. A.whenB.whetherC.unlessD.since5.Everyonewantstowin.But me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun. A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas6.[2022孝感]—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?—It'sbeautiful, inwinter. A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially7.Idon'twanttopartwithmyoldtoys theyholdmanyofmychildhoodmemories. A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.because11\n8.Hisgrandmother for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch. A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendying9.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They themastheirhobby. A.sellB.collectC.receiveD.make10.Thevolunteerspokeas asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher. A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly二、完形填空IgrewupinPointBreeze,aneighborhoodintheeastofmyhometown,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,US.It'sprobablybestknown 1 FrickPark,apublicparkwithmanypicnicareas,gardensand 2 forplayingsports.FrickParkisawonderfulplacethatthewholeneighborhood 3 .Peopleuseitforexerciseandrelaxation. Inadditiontogreatgreen 4 ,PointBreezehasexcellentpublicandprivateschools.Therefore(因此), 5 age14,mywholeworldwasinPointBreeze. Myneighborhoodwas,inmy 6 ,aworldruledbykids.IrememberhowmyfriendsandIwouldwalkaroundwithabaseball,afootballor—inlateryears—avideocamera, 7 otherkidsandgettingintoadventures(冒险活动).We'dracetothecandystoreonfoot.We'dchase(追赶)downtheice-creamtruckonbikes.We'dcomehomewhenitgot 8 outside,tiredfromplaybuteager(渴望的)to 9 anddoitallagain. We 10 feltafraid,andweneverfeltbored,either.That'showchildhoodshouldbe. 1.A.toB.forC.asD.of2.A.classroomsB.factoriesC.fieldsD.stores3.A.celebratesB.sharesC.buysD.hates11\n4.A.forestsB.foodC.spacesD.lights5.A.untilB.aboutC.duringD.through6.A.lifeB.surpriseC.memoryD.dream7.A.searchingB.controllingC.playingD.meeting8.A.darkB.warmC.badD.rainy9.A.pickupB.wakeupC.endupD.saveup10.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.usually三、阅读理解A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Itemcollectionendson . A.July1B.July1311\nC.July17D.July182.Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotaccepted?A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.D.TVs.3.Ifyouwanttodonate(捐赠)electronicitems,theymustbe . A.newB.cleanC.usableD.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.VisitSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.Writeane-mailtoJaneCameron.D.Call(401)1024-10515.5.Whereistheposterprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencebook.B[2022郑州外国语三模]Thankstonewtechnologies,it'seasierthanevertodosomethingonourphoneorcomputer.Allwehavetodoistalk,andourfavoritesongstartsplayingafewsecondslater.Butinthenearfuture,askingourphonetoplayasongbyusingourvoicewillseemasold-fashionedasusingCDs.That'sbecausetheUStechcompanyMicrosoftrecentlyhadapatent(专利)fora"brain-computerinterface(BCI)",meaningthatsoon,wemaybeabletocontrolourphoneandcomputerwithourthoughts.BCItechnologyworksbyturningbrainsignals(信号)intocomputerorders.Thistechnologyisn'tcompletelynew,however.Lastyear,forexample,itwasreportedthatscientistswereabletohelpadisabledmanfromtheUS,53-year-oldBillKochevar,tomovehisbodyagain.WiththehelpofBCItechnology,aswellas11\nequipmenttomakehisbodymove,Kochevarwasabletousehisthoughtsto"tell"theBCItomovehisbody,meaninghewasabletofeedhimselfforthefirsttimeinyears.Asidefromhelpingdisabledpeople,it'shopedthatBCItechnologywillimprovethedailylivesofotherpeopletoo.USsocialmedia(媒体)FacebookannouncedlastyearthatitwasworkingonBCItechnologytohelppeopletypebyusingtheirbrain.By2022,thecompanyhopestohavecreatedasystemthatwillallowpeopletotypeupto100wordsperminutejustbythinkingaboutthem.Inturn,thiscouldbeusedtoofferlivetranslation,fromEnglishtoChinese,forexample.However,manypeopleareworriedthattechnologythatcanknowaboutourthoughtsmaybringriskstopeople'sprivatelife,especiallyifsocialmediacompaniesuseit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowdoesBCItechnologywork?A.Itturnsourvoiceintocomputerorders.B.Itoffersalivetranslationserviceforpeople.C.Itallowsourthoughtstocontrolcertainequipment.D.Itcontrolsourbrainsignalswithacomputer.7.HowmayKochevarfeelaboutBCItechnology?A.Disappointed.B.Thankful.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.8.WhoelsemaybenefitfromBCItechnology,accordingtothearticle?A.Busdrivers.B.Medicalworkers.C.Socialmediausers.D.Shopassistants.11\n9.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutBCItechnology?A.Itmightdoharmtotheirhealth.B.Theirprivatelifemightnotberespected.C.Itmighttakeawaytoomanyjobchances.D.Theequipmentmaybetooexpensive.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Voicecanbeusedonourphoneorcomputer.B.HowBCItechnologyhelpsdisabledpeople.C.HowBCItechnologymayinfluencetheworld.D.Thepowerofthoughtscanbeusedtoimprovepeople'slives.四、补全对话A:Hello!ZhangMeng,haveyoueverbeentoSanya?B:Yes,Ihave.A:1. ? B:Iwenttherewithmyparentsabouttwoyearsago.A:2. ? B:Istayedthereforaboutoneweek.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?B:3. .AndItookalotofphotosthere. A:MayIseethephotos?B:4. .Iwilltakethemheretomorrow. A:Youaresokind.Bytheway,what'syourplanforthisweekend?11\nB:Iplantogotothesciencemuseum.5. ? A:Yes,I'dloveto.Let'smakeit9o'clockthisSaturdaymorning.B:Soundsgreat.五、书面表达[2022烟台]分享是一种行为方式,也是一种良好的品质(quality)。人生处处充满分享,懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐,快乐加倍;分担烦恼,烦恼减半。请根据以上观点,结合思维导图所示,以"MySharingExperience"为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。要求:1.短文须包括所有要点提示,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;2.题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:befullof,cut...inhalf,thanksto,overcomeMySharingExperienceSharingisawayofbehavioraswellasagoodqualityofpeople.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指"我们有无穷无尽的作业的原因",故用定冠词the;第二空表示"一个",且uncountable以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。2.A 【解析】 本题考查名词的用法。此处是说,他工作十分努力,每天都会取得进步。故用progress"进步,进展"。3.D 【解析】 本题考查动词的用法。根据题干中的"尽管他只有三岁"可知,这个男孩可以从1数到100。故选D。4.B 【解析】 本题考查whether的用法。根据题干中的"他不愿意向他人求助"可知,此处是说,我不确定他是否会接受那些钱。故用whether。5.A 【解析】 本题考查短语的用法。此处是说,每个人都想赢,但对我来说,最重要的是学习新东西和享受乐趣。故asfor"至于",符合题意。6.D 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,我的家乡很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。especially意为"尤其,特别是",符合题意。7.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。设空前是说,我不想放弃我的玩具;设空后是说,它们承载着很多我儿时的记忆。根据设空前后的因果关系可知答案为D。8.C 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的"for6years"可知此处应用现在完成时,且应用表示延续性状态的hasbeendead。9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,现在一些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把收集邮票作为爱好。sell售卖;collect收集;receive收到;make制作。根据语境可知应选B。10.A 【解析】 本题考查as...as的用法。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级,结合题意可知应选A。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者童年生活的街区以及在那里的一些经历。11\n1.B 【解析】 由下文可知此处是说,它最著名的可能是弗里克公园。beknownfor...表示"因……而闻名",符合文意,故所缺的词是for。2.C 【解析】 由设空后的"forplayingsports"可知此处是说,进行体育运动的场地。故所缺的词是fields"运动场"。3.B 【解析】 由设空后的"Peopleuseitforexerciseandrelaxation"可知此处是说,整个街区的人都能共享。故所缺的词是shares。4.C 【解析】 由上文可知此处是说,除了大型绿地以外。故所缺的词是spaces。5.A 【解析】 由设空前的"PointBreezehasexcellentpublicandprivateschools"可知此处是说,所以直到14岁我一直生活在PointBreeze。故所缺的词是until。6.C 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,在我的记忆里,我(所在)的街区是被孩子们统治的世界。故所缺的词是memory。7.D 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,和其他孩子会合然后去冒险。故所缺的词是meeting。8.A 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,当外面天黑的时候我们会回家。故所缺的词是dark。9.B 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,尽管(我们)玩得很累,但还是渴望醒来再全玩一遍。故应用wakeup。10.B 【解析】 由设空后的"andweneverfeltbored,either"可知此处是说,我们从未感到过害怕。故所缺的词是never。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 这是一张有关庭院拍卖会的海报。1—5BDCDA 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了BCI这项技术。11\n6.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"...Microsoftrecentlyhadapatent(专利)fora‘brain-computerinterface(BCI)',meaningthatsoon,wemaybeabletocontrolourphoneandcomputerwithourthoughts"可知应选C。7.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在BCI技术的帮助下,残疾人Kochevar可以挪动身体了,由此可推断,Kochevar可能会对BCI技术心存感激。故选B。8.C 【解析】 根据第三段内容可知,社交媒体使用者可能会从BCI技术中受益。故选C。9.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知应选B。10.C 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了BCI技术对生活的影响,故选C。四、补全对话1.Whendidyougothere2.Howlongdidyoustaythere3.It'saverybeautifulplace/Ilikeitverymuch/It'sgreat4.Noproblem/Ofcourseyoucan5.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:MySharingExperienceSharingisawayofbehavioraswellasagoodqualityofpeople.Lifeisfullofsharing.Ithinkit'simportanttosharehappinessandsadnesswithothers.WhenIwasten,wemovedtoanewarea.Facingthestrangesurroundings,Ifeltlonelyandupset.Itwasmyneighbor,Tim,whohelpedmefindpleasureagain.Heshowedmearoundandintroducednewfriendstome.Healsosharedhisfavoritebooks,musicandlearningmethodswithme.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Thankstohissharing,Ibegantosharewithothers.11\nAsweknow,whenhappinessisshared,itwillbedoubled;whenaproblemisshared,itislikecuttingitinhalf.Sharingbringsuspleasure,confidenceandcouragetoovercomedifficulties.Let'sopenourheartstosharewithothersinourfuturelife!11
