第十二讲 八年级下Unit3—Unit4一、单项选择1.[2022郑州一测]Thisisafive-starhotel,soyouarenotallowedtoenterifyoudon'tdress . A.poorlyB.comfortablyC.badlyD.properly2.[2022省实验三模]—Linda,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthemoviewillbeonshow,todayortomorrow?— .TodayisMonday.ItwillbeonThursday. A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither3.Mr.Linkepton thequestiontousagainandagainuntilallofusunderstoodit. A.solvingB.explainingC.answeringD.arguing4.—Howareyou withyourwork? —Verywell.Wecanfinishitwithoutanydifficulty.A.gettingoffB.settingupC.gettingonD.puttingon5.—CouldyoupleasehelpmebringthedictionarytoLaura?—Sure,I'llgiveittoher Imeetherthisafternoon. A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas6.Sincethetextsdon'tfitthetopicofourmagazine,theymustbe . A.cutoutB.putoffC.givenoffD.turnedout7.[2022郑州八中三模]—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou . 11\nA.couldB.willC.canD.should8.Everyonehastheirdifferent ,soweshouldhaveadiscussionbeforewemakeourfinaldecision. A.opinionsB.relationsC.membersD.skills9.[2022开封一模]Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes theothersbelievethesmileonyourface. A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.until10.[2022洛阳一模]—Itisaniceday,isn'tit?—Yes.Weshouldgosightseeing playingcomputergamesathome. A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.insteadofD.outof二、完形填空[2022宜昌改编]MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave 1 opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid,but 2 whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan 3 inmusic.MyfathergotexcitedandboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong. ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell 4 illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept 5 allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植). Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho 6 meandtookcareof11\nme.Whiletryingto 7 justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee 8 hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear 9 ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast. Twoyearsago,Istartedaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,butnevergotthe 10 whenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim. 1.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary2.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveoffD.gaveaway3.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest4.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully5.A.agreementsB.movementsC.argumentsD.treatments6.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed7.A.decideB.describeC.buildD.doubt8.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what9.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none10.A.changeB.causeC.chanceD.choice三、阅读理解A[2022原创] DinahMartinezalwaysstudiedwellinschoolandgotgoodgrades.Butoneday,thegirlrealizedthatshehadananxiety(焦虑)problem.Herschoolmate,JanetMartinez,alsohadthesameproblem."TherewasalotofpressurethatIputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"JanetMartinezsaid.11\n"Sowebothdecidedtocreateamentalhealthcamptohelpotherpeople,"DinahMartinezsaid.Whenthetwogirlsgraduatedfromhighschool,theybroughttheircampideatoGlobalG.L.O.W.(GirlsLeadingOurWorld)intheUS.Theorganizationgavethem$5,000tostartthecampforotherteenagegirls.TheMartinezgirlsnamedthecamp"Healing(治愈)Hearts"."Thecampwascreatedtohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallyforgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid."That'swhenIwasthemostvulnerable."Onthefirstdayofthecamp,therewere10girlsthere,includingDinahMartinez."Ifeltbetterassoonaseveryonewaslaughing,"shesaid.Throughoutthecamp,expertstalkedaboutanxietyandofferedhelptothegirls.Theyalsotaughtthegirlshowtocalmthemselveswhentheywereanxious.Themethodstheytaughtincludeddeepbreathingandmeditation(冥想)."It'scomfortingtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasIdoandthatwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid."AndjustknowingthatI'mthereforanotherpersonwhilesheisgoingthroughanxietyisgoodenoughforme."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidtheMartinezgirlscreate"HealingHearts"?A.Tohelphighschoolgirlsdealwithanxiety.B.Toletmorepeoplecareabouthighschoolgirls.C.Toraisemoneyforpeoplewhohaveheartdiseases.D.Toencouragegirlstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.2.WhohelpedtheMartinezgirlssetupthecamp?11\nA.Theirschoolmates.B.Someteachersintheirschool.C.Someexperts.D.AnorganizationintheUS.3.Whatcangirlsdoin"HealingHearts"?A.Talkaboutstudyproblems.B.Telljokestomakeotherslaugh.C.Helpeachotherout.D.Developtheabilityofcreativethinking.4.TheMartinezgirls accordingtothetext. A.arestillinhighschoolB.arewarm-heartedC.aresistersintheMartinezfamilyD.don'thaveanxietyproblemsnow5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.StanduptoanxietyB.TrytotrustothersC.LearntorelaxD.BelieveinyourselfBManykidshelpparentsdochoresinthehouse.Theymayemptythedishwasher,putlaundry(刚洗好的衣物)awayortakeouttherubbish.6. Forexample,somekidsareallowedtoplaycomputergamesfor20minutes. 7. OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Accordingtoheridea,ifkidskeepgettingprizes,theywillthinkthatsomework11\nisn'tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsreward(奖赏)themforit."Everyhouseisateameffort,"Waltonsaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethateveryonehasresponsibilityforkeepingtheirhomeclean." Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.8. Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowtoearnmoney. 9. Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(数码的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Theycanexchangetheirpointsforrealprizes,suchastimeforplayingvideogamesoratriptothemall.ChrisBergman,thefounderofChoreMonstersays,"10. Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores." 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ourgoalistoencouragekidstodochoressothattheycanearnprizes.B.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherprizesfromtheirparents.C.Now,therearealsosomeappsthatencouragekidstodochores.D.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherprizesencouragekidstodomorechores.E.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetprizesfordoingchores.四、词语运用[2022郑州一测]angry,change,children,because,success,try,without,go,sense,proud,but,easyYoungpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaytheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.11\nParentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir1. trustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheyfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothings2. thinkingmuch.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblem.Olderpeopleworrymore3. .Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobe4. . Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillbe5. ifyoucommunicatewiththembeforeyoureallystartdoingit. Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents6. bytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.7. theydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andifyoungpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirparents,theyjuststayathomealoneinsteadof8. outwiththeirparents. Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter9. togetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahigh10. ofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwant. 五、书面表达[2022绵阳]假定你是班长李华,请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHiLiHua,YouknowIamnewhere.Ifoundithardformetogetalongwellwithpeoplehere.WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy,Idon'tknowhowtogethelp.Ireallywanttobeagoodpartoftheclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.11\nMikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHiMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。poorly"贫穷地,不足地";comfortably"舒服地";badly"严重地,拙劣地";properly"适当地,合情合理"。根据本题语境可知,这是一家五星级酒店,如果你穿着不得体,就不允许进入,故所缺的词是properly。2.D 【解析】 本题考查both,either,none,neither的区别。问句问的是"琳达,你能告诉我这部电影什么时候上映吗,今天还是明天",答语中提到了"今天是周一,它将会在周四上映",由此可推断,答话人排除了今天和明天,故所缺的词是Neither。3.B 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。此处是说,林老师一遍遍地向我们解释,直到我们所有人都理解了这个问题。故explaining"说明,解释"符合题意。4.C 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据答语可知此处是说,你的工作进展得怎么样?geton意为"应付,进展",符合题意。5.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。此处是说,我今天下午一见到她就把字典给她。故assoonas"一……就……"符合题意。11\n6.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"既然这些文本不适合我们杂志的主题"可知此处是说,必须把这些文本删除掉。故cutout"删除"符合题意。7.C 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。CouldI...意为"我能……吗",其中Could表示委婉地请求得到许可,该句式的肯定回答常用"Yes/Ofcourse,youcan/Sure/Certainly/Goahead"等,否定回答常用"I'mafraidyoucan't"。故选C。8.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"我们应该在作出最终决定前讨论一下"可知,每个人都有自己与众不同的观点,故用opinions。9.B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。because"因为";while"然而";unless"除非";until"直到……为止"。此处是说,真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛,而其他人则会相信你脸上的笑。根据句意可知应选B。10.C 【解析】 本题考查insteadof的用法。becauseof"因为";togetherwith"和";insteadof"代替,而不是";outof"离开"。根据题干中的"Itisaniceday"可知,答话人是说,我们应该去观光而不是在家玩电脑游戏。故选C。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 我和爸爸的关系一直不太融洽,因为我们总是有不同的意见,但这并不代表我们不爱对方。后来我得了一种严重的肾病,爸爸为了救我,给我捐了肾。后来,我组建了一支乐队,我这样做也是为了帮爸爸完成他年轻时的心愿。1.B 【解析】 我和爸爸并不是不爱对方,而是经常有"不同的"意见,故所缺的词是different。2.A 【解析】 我小时候做体育运动,但取得进步时就"放弃"了,giveup意为"放弃",故答案为A。3.D 【解析】 introduction介绍;influence影响;increase增加;interest兴趣。结合下文可推断,后来我对音乐表现出了"兴趣",故所缺的词是interest。4.C 【解析】 similarly相似地;hardly几乎不;seriously严重地;harmfully有害地。结合下文的描述可推断,一天我突然病得很"严重",故所缺的词是seriously。11\n5.D 【解析】 agreements协议;movements活动;arguments争论;treatments治疗。结合上下文可推断,我必须终身接受"治疗"或做移植手术,故所缺的词是treatments。6.B 【解析】 但是我足够幸运,因为我那富有爱心的父母"鼓励"我并照顾我,故所缺的词是encouraged。7.A 【解析】 当我"决定"要如何度过自己人生的时候,爸爸去做了检查,故所缺的词是decide。8.B 【解析】 爸爸接受检查看他"是否"是给我捐肾的合适人选,故所缺的词是whether。9.D 【解析】 我试图拒绝爸爸为我捐肾,但是他一点儿也不听,故所缺的词是none。10.C 【解析】 他一直想在一个乐队里演奏,但是年轻时他从未得到过这个"机会",故所缺的词是chance。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了DinahMartinez和她的校友JanetMartinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事。1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...createamentalhealthcamptohelpotherpeople"及第四段中的"...helpdealwithanxiety,especiallyforgirlsinhighschool..."可知答案为A。2.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...theybroughttheircampideatoGlobalG.L.O.W.(GirlsLeadingOurWorld)intheUS.Theorganizationgavethem$5,000tostartthecamp..."可知答案为D。3.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"...wecanbothhelpeachotherout"可知答案为C。4.B 【解析】 推理判断题。DinahMartinez和JanetMartinez为帮助和她们一样受焦虑困扰的其他人而创立了"HealingHearts",由此可推知,她们都是热心肠的人,故选B。5.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了DinahMartinez和JanetMartinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事,故A项最适合作本文的标题。11\n 【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇议论文,探讨了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。关于这个话题,不同的人有不同的观点:有的人认为孩子有责任做家务,没有必要给予奖励;有的人则认为适当的奖励能够激发孩子做家务的积极性。【长难句分析】 Accordingtoheridea,ifkidskeepgettingprizes,theywillthinkthatsomeworkisn'tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.句意:根据她的观点,如果孩子们一直获得奖励,他们会觉得有些工作不值得做,除非他们能够得到一些东西作为回报。本句结构较为复杂,if表示"如果",unless表示"除非;如果不",两者都用来引导条件状语从句;该句中的that用来引导宾语从句;beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为"值得做某事"。6—10BEDCA四、词语运用1.children's 2.without 3.easily 4.changed 5.successful6.angry 7.But 8.going 9.try 10.sense五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:HiMike,Youtoldmeaboutyourprobleminyouremail.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Thefirstsuggestionistobehelpful.Everybodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Thesecondoneistokeepsmiling.Keepingsmilingisawaytoshowyouarefriendly.Thethirdoneistofindsomeonewhohasthesameinterestasyou.Ifyouhavethesamehobbies,youwillhavetopicstotalkabout.Thenyouwillbefriendssoon.Thesearemysuggestionsforyou.Followthem,andyouwillgetalongwellwithus.Thenyouwillbeagoodpartoftheclass.LiHua11
