第十讲 八年级上Unit9—Unit10一、单项选择1.Mybosswasangrywithmeyesterday,forImadeasilly inmybusinessreport. A.differenceB.mistakeC.promiseD.record2.—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain? A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish3.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling abook. A.withoutB.fromC.onD.about4.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall him. A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike12\n5.[2022郑州二测]Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth weoftenexercise. A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.unless6.[2022洛阳三模]—WhatshouldIdoifIfailinthefinalexam?—Don'tpushyourselfsohard.Allyou doistotryyourbest. A.shouldB.canC.mayD.haveto7.Cheerup,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therewill bechancesforyou. A.certainlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.especially8.[2022焦作一模]It'spoliteto it whenwewatchTVlateintothenight. A.turn;onB.put;onC.get;downD.turn;down9.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter eachofuslivesagreenerlife. A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until10.—Ican'tdecide onvacation.Anyadvice? —WhataboutHainan?It'swarminwinter.A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo二、完形填空[2022原创]WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasvery 1 ;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italked12\ntoomuch;Iwastooproud.Itriedtohearallthese.Atlast,Ibecamevery 2 .Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes. Helistenedtome 3 ,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,don'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowknowthatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakea 4 ofeverythingthatshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,I 5 thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemwerewhatIcouldn't 6 (likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberwerewhatIcould.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwantedtochange. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He 7 totakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearnto 8 insteadofclosingyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingthatotherssaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall, 9 hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisright." Daddy's 10 hashelpedmeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice. 1.A.youngB.thinC.honestD.heavy2.A.angryB.patientC.politeD.serious3.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.nervously4.A.listB.planC.decisionD.promise5.A.suggestedB.believedC.explainedD.discovered6.A.cancelB.changeC.appearD.stand7.A.wishedB.refusedC.choseD.offered8.A.thinkB.speakC.listenD.share12\n9.A.butB.andC.soD.or10.A.worryB.regretC.trustD.advice三、阅读理解AWhileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduce(减少)itseffectwhenitcannotbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.★Tryphysicalactivity.Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,trytorelease(释放)thepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Physicalexercisewillreduceyouranxiety(焦虑)andworry,anditcanhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoreducethestressinyourlife.★Shareyourstress.Ithelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,afamilymember,ateacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyougetabetterviewofwhatistroublingyou.★Takecareofyourself.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttofeelwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepverywell,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.★Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthatthere'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskatfirst.★Goaheadandcry.Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringreductionofyouranxiety—itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyorstress. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。12\n1.Whenyouaretryingphysicalactivities, . A.youwillgetangryorupseteasilyB.yourmindwillforgetthestressforeverC.onlyyourbodyworkstohelpyourelaxD.yourbodyandmindcanworktogetherinreducingstress2. ,maybeyouhavefallenintostressfulsituations. A.IfyouwanttoeatanythingB.Ifyoucan'tsleepwelloftenC.Ifyoudon'tgetmadeasilyD.Ifyoualwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Domanythingsatatime.B.Agoodcrycan'thelpatall.C.Dothemostimportanttaskfirst.D.Talkingtosomeonemakesthesituationworse.4.Thesamethingbetween"Shareyourstress"and"Goaheadandcry"is . A.youshouldseeadoctorB.youmaytalktoothersC.theycanhelpknowwhat'shappeningD.theybothhelpyouletoutyourfeelings5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodothingsbetter.12\nB.Howtohelpreducethestress.C.Howtomakemorepeoplecryout.D.Howtohelppeopledophysicalactivities.B[2022原创]Deardaughters,6. ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.7. Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeanofficial.IleftmyhometownandenteredacollegeinWashingtonD.C.There,IdiscoveredthatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontotheheadofanationalorganization.8. Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.Failureisveryimportanttoyoursuccess.9. Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtothesummerschoolwereembarrassing.Ifinallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.10. Love,12\nYourmom 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtostartingabusiness.NowIrunasuccessfulcompanyIstartedupallbymyself.B.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.C.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandacompanyowner.IhopeIcanhelpyoubelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.D.Mostparentstelltheirchildren,"Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.E.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomfromyourmom.Maybetheycanhelpyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld.四、补全对话[2022泸州改编]A:Hi,Kate.1. ? B:Yes,I'dliketo.Whatarewegoingtodotogetheratyourhomethisweekend?A:2. .AndIamalsogoingtocookfishforyou. B:Really?Canyoucookfish?A:3. .I'velearnedcookingfrommyfather. B:Howlongdidittakeyoutolearnit?A:Aweek.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookdinnerbymyself.12\nB:4. ? A:Inaweek.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.Iliketryingnewthings.B:5. . A:Seeyou.五、书面表达 [2022原创]生活中有许多事情需要我们自己做决定。请以"Imademydecision"为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一个你所做出的决定。1.要点:(1)你面临着怎样的选择;(2)你是如何做出决定的;(3)你做出决定后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数80左右。Imademydecision________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】12\n一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。difference差别;mistake错误;promise承诺;record记录。根据题干中的"昨天老板很生我的气"可知,此处表示"因为我在业务报告中犯了一个愚蠢的错误",故mistake符合题意。2.B 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析。结合答语中的"你能再说一遍吗"可推断,我没有听清,故catch"听清,听到"符合题意。3.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示"我旅行时都要带上书",故所缺的介词是without。4.C 【解析】 本题考查look短语的用法。句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。lookafter意为"照顾;照料",符合题意。5.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。though"尽管";if"如果,是否";when"当……的时候";unless"除非,如果不"。根据设空前的"我们都知道我们将不能享受健康"和设空后的"我们经常锻炼"可知,unless符合题意。6.A 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。你所要做的事情就是尽你最大的努力。故should符合题意。7.A 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。certainly肯定,无疑;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;especially尤其。此处表示"情况并不像你想的那么糟糕。你肯定还有机会"。故certainly符合题意。8.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。turnon"打开";puton"穿上,增重";getdown"写下,使沮丧";turndown"调低,拒绝"。根据题干中的"当我们看电视到深夜时"可知,此处表示"把电视声音调低是礼貌的",故选D。9.B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,"如果"我们每个人都过着更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好,故if符合题意。10.D 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B和C;结合答语可知所缺的句子是D项。二、完形填空12\n 【短文大意】 作者通过介绍自己的一段经历告诉我们,要学会倾听,并做自己认为对的事情。1.B 【解析】 由下文中的"(likebeingverythin)"可知,thin符合文意。2.A 【解析】 结合上下文可知,最后"我"变得非常生气。故angry符合文意。3.C 【解析】 carelessly"粗心地";sadly"伤心地";quietly"安静地";nervously"焦急地"。此处表示"他安静地听我说"。故选C。4.A 【解析】 结合倒数第二段中的"IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy"可知,list符合文意。5.D 【解析】 suggest"建议";believe"相信";explain"解释";discover"发现"。此处是说,让"我"很吃惊的是,"我"发现大约一半的事都是真的。故选D。6.B 【解析】 由下文中的"SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwantedtochange"可推断,此处是说,有些是"我"不能改变的。故change符合文意。7.B 【解析】 由设空后的"That'sjustforyou"可推断,"我"的爸爸拒绝接受它。故选B。8.C 【解析】 由设空后的"insteadofclosingyourears"以及"Listentothemall"可推断,此处应用listen。9.A 【解析】 由设空处前后的转折关系可知,应用but。10.D 【解析】 由下文中的"I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice"可知,此处应用advice。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何减少压力。1.D 【解析】 根据第二段中的"Physicalexercisewill...Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoreducethestressinyourlife"可知答案。2.B 【解析】 根据第四段中的"Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepverywell...itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations"可知答案。12\n3.C 【解析】 根据第五段中的"Setouttodothemostimportanttaskatfirst"可知答案。4.D 【解析】 通读第三和第六段内容可知答案为D。5.B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了如何减少压力,故答案为B。 【B篇短文大意】 本文是一位母亲写给女儿的一封信,信中母亲通过谈及自身的经历,对女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。6—10DEABC四、补全对话1.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend2.We'regoingtoreadsomenewbooks/Wewillwatchmoviestogether/...3.OfcourseIcan/Yes,Ican4.Howsoonwilltheycomeback5.Seeyouthen五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:ImademydecisionLastyear,myschoolheldanEnglishspeechcompetition.Ireallywantedtogivemyselfachancetohaveatry,butmyspokenEnglishwasnotverygoodandIwasafraidoflosingface.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HeencouragedmeandtoldmethatwhatIwouldlearnduringthepreparationforthecompetitionwouldhelpmealot.Hearingwhathesaid,Idecidedtotakepartinthecompetition.AlthoughIdidn'twinanyprizesintheend,IwasstillveryhappybecauseImademydecisionandlearnedalotfromit.12\n12
