第七讲 八年级上Unit3—Unit4一、单项选择1.—Comeon,Ben!Let seeyourprogress. —OK,Iwill.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody2.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican'thelp whenIwatchthem. A.laughingB.sleepingC.singingD.talking3.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-hand onprices. A.experienceB.knowledgeC.informationD.education4.Jessica,nowgototakeaniceshowerandhaveanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe forthejourneytomorrow. A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural12\n5.Sallyaskedforthreedays'leavebecauseofherillness.Shewill hermissinglessonswhenshecomesbacktoschool. A.makeupB.putupC.sendupD.giveup6.[2022洛阳三模]Youshouldthink beforemakingthedecision,anddon'tdoitjustforfun. A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.mainlyD.hardly7.[2022焦作二模]—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Arockclimbingclub.Itcanmakeourbodies thanbefore. A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest8.[2022郑州二测]Workingwiththevolunteersinthecommunitywill thebestinus. A.bringoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.takeout9. hemadealotofpreparations,hestillfeltnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofthewholeschool. A.SinceB.UntilC.IfD.Though10.Wehadabasketballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson andwefeltmoreconfident. A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly二、完形填空[2022洛阳一模]Amotherandababycamelwerelyingaroundunderatree.Thebabycamelasked,"Mom,mayIaskyousome 1 ?" "Sure!Myson,isthereanything 2 you?" 12\n" 3 docamelshavehumps(驼峰)?"thebabycamelasked. Themothercamelconsideredthisandsaid,"Well,son.Wearedesertanimals.Weneedthehumpsto 4 watersowecanlivewithverylittlewater." Thebabycamelthought 5 amomentandthensaid,"Okay,thenwhyareourlegslongandourfeetrounded?" Themothercamelreplied,"Son,theyareforwalkinginthedesert.YouknowwiththeselegsIcanmovearoundthedesert 6 thananyonedoes!" Thebabycamelasked,"Whyareoureyelashes(睫毛)long? 7 theygetinmyway." Themothercamelwith 8 said,"Thoselongthickeyelashescanprotectyoureyesfromthedesertsand 9 itblowsinthewind." Thebabycamel 10 andthenhesaid,"Isee.Sothehumpsaretostorewaterinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkinginthedesertandtheselongeyelashesprotectmyeyesfromthedesertsand.Thenwhyareweinthezoo?" 1.A.problemsB.questionsC.puzzlesD.answers2.A.caringB.movingC.helpingD.troubling3.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where4.A.pourB.storeC.wasteD.lift5.A.inB.atC.forD.with6.A.lowerB.betterC.worseD.slower7.A.NeverB.HardlyC.SeldomD.Sometimes8.A.careB.prideC.angerD.pleasure9.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless10.A.missedB.wishedC.askedD.thought12\n三、阅读理解ATherewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn'tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths."WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren'tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikenobodyhadcleaneditformonths.Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tmakeupmymind.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.Don'tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepark?A.Itwasbigandspecial.12\nB.Itwasfarfromthewriter'shome.C.Thewriterseldomwenttothepark.D.Therewasalottoseeinthepark.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattheleftwaywas . A.wideandcleanB.narrowanddirtyC.widebutdirtyD.strangebutnice3.Whichpathdidthewriterdecidetotakeatlast?A.Thelongone.B.Thecleanone.C.Theleftone.D.Therightone.4.Howdidthepeoplefeelwhenthewritertoldthemthetruth?A.Acceptable.B.Unbelievable.C.Interested.D.Disappointed.5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABigSurpriseB.TwoDifferentPathsC.TheNicestPartoftheParkD.ASmallParkB[2022原创]Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.6. Whatmakespeopleshy?Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenes(基因),lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.12\n7. Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus."WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme."8. Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.9. Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.10. Pickonesocialskilltopracticeatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopracticeforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whathappensifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.B.Remember,you'renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood—forexample,sayhelloorsmile.12\nC.Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstakestimeandneedspractice.D.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.E.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.四、词语运用[2022省实验三模]you,chance,fail,future,one,need,good,understand,because,sad,from,bringInone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou 1 ,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof 2 inlife. Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellabout 3 .Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweakones.Youmayhopeforawonderful 4 ,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuch 5 notalldreamscanberealized.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,but 6 youshouldknowwhattodo. Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso 7 tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouare 8 ,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,geta 9 sleepthanbefore.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayaway 10 illness. Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youwillgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.五、书面表达12\n[2022临沂]亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中,总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以"MyBestFriendandI"为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary;如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。2.80词左右。提示:1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?3.Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?MyBestFriendandI________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择12\n1.D 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。此处表示"让每个人都看到你的进步",故应用everybody"每个人"。2.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"Tom和Jerry很有趣"可知,当"我"看到他们时,我忍不住大笑,故所缺的词是laughing。3.C 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。experience经历;经验;knowledge知识;information信息;education教育。first-handinformation表示"第一手信息",符合题意。4.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据本题语境可知此处是说,Jessica,现在好好洗个淋浴,早点睡觉,这样明天旅游的时候你就会"精力充沛"。fresh表示"精力充沛的",故选C。5.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。结合本题语境可知,Sally因病请了三天假,当她回学校的时候,她会把缺的课补上。makeup"补回,补上",符合题意。6.B 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说,在做决定之前你应该认真想一想。故seriously符合题意。7.B 【解析】 本题考查比较级的用法。根据设空后的than可知此处应用比较级stronger。8.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:和社区里的志愿者一起工作将显现出我们最好的一面。bringout使显现;workout解决,算出;giveout分发;takeout带……出去;获得。bringoutthebest/worstinsb.意为"把某人最好的一面显露出来/把某人最坏的一面暴露出来",为固定搭配。结合题意可知应选A。9.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意为"尽管他做了大量的准备工作,但在全校师生面前讲话他仍然感到紧张"。though意为"尽管",引导让步状语从句。10.B 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。slowly缓慢地;loudly大声地;nearly几乎;carelessly粗心地。根据题干中的"我们的球迷为我们加油"以及"我们感到更加自信"可推断,所缺的词是loudly。二、完形填空12\n 【短文大意】 本文讲述了小骆驼和妈妈之间的问答。1.B 【解析】 problem"难题";question"问题";puzzle"困惑";answer"答案"。此处表示"妈妈,我能问您一些问题吗",根据设空前的ask可知此处应用questions。2.D 【解析】 care"在意";move"感动";help"帮助";trouble"使烦恼"。根据上下文可知,此处表示"有什么事情使你感到烦恼吗",故troubling符合文意。3.A 【解析】 根据下文中的"...Wearedesertanimals.Weneedthehumpsto..."可知,此处小骆驼问的是"为什么骆驼有驼峰呢"。故选A。4.B 【解析】 pour"倾倒";store"储存";waste"浪费";lift"举起"。根据最后一段中的"Sothehumpsaretostorewaterinthedesert"可知此处应用store。5.C 【解析】 此处是说,小骆驼想了一会儿。"for+一段时间"表示某个动作或状态持续了一段时间,故选C。6.B 【解析】 lower"更低";better"更好";worse"更差";slower"更慢"。此处是说,和其他任何动物相比,我可以在沙漠中更好地移动。故选B。7.D 【解析】 never"从不";hardly"几乎不";seldom"很少";sometimes"有时"。根据上下文可知,有时长睫毛会妨碍到我。故选D。8.B 【解析】 根据设空后的内容可知,此处是说,骆驼妈妈自豪地说。故选B。9.A 【解析】 when"当……时";before"在……之前";after"在……之后";unless"除非"。设空前表示"那些浓密的长睫毛能保护你的眼睛免受沙漠中沙子的侵害",设空后表示"它被风吹起",根据设空前后的内容可知应选A。10.D 【解析】 根据设空后小骆驼的回答可知,此处是说,他思考了一下。故选D。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 一次,作者选择了公园里一条鲜有人问津的小路,这条小路尽头的风景给他带来了惊喜。1.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ButIdidn'tgothereveryoften"可知,作者很少去那个公园。故选C。12\n2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theleftonewaswideandclean"可知,左边那条路宽阔且干净。故选A。3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikenobodyhadcleaneditformonths"及"Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath"可知,作者最终选择的是右边那条鲜有人问津而且又很脏的路。故选D。4.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme"可知选B。5.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是最后一段中的"Youmaygetabigsurprise"可知,A项最适合作本文的标题。 【B篇短文大意】 本文讲的是如何克服害羞心理。6—10DACEB四、词语运用1.fail 2.chances 3.yourself 4.future 5.because 6.first7.needs 8.sad 9.better 10.from五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:MyBestFriendandIMybestfriendisJeff.We'vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Threeyearsago,Iwasanewstudentinourclass.Ifeltverylonely.MyEnglishwasverypoor.JeffoftenhelpedmelearnEnglish.Withhishelp,ImademuchprogressinEnglish.Andwebecamefriends.Thoughwearebothtallandthin,wearedifferent.Jeffismoreoutgoingthanmeandheisgoodatplayingsoccer.I'mquieterthanhim.I'mgoodatplayingbasketball.Ilikehimbecauseheisverykindandfriendly.12\nIhopehewillhaveabrightfutureandourfriendshipwilllastforever.12
