第一讲 七年级上Unit1—Unit5(含Starter)一、单项选择1.Greenismorethanjust color.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect environment. A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the2.—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well,you'dbettertakea withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost. A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard3.[2022安徽]—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let'sgoandbuy forournewkitchen. A.oneB.itC.thatD.them4.[2022淮安]—IsJack'sschoolbeautiful?—Yes,it'sasbeautifulas . A.meB.myC.mineD.myself11\n5.[2022十堰]—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary? isathome. —Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine6.LittleTomiscrying,becausethequestionsinthispaperarealltoodifficult him. A.forB.ofC.atD.without7.Judyknewhowtosolvethemathproblem, shewastoonervoustoanswerit. A.andB.orC.soD.but8.—Tim,youaresoclevertothinkofthisexcellentidea.—Thereis awaytosolvetheproblemaslongasyoureallywanttodoit. A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never9.[2022郑州外国语三模]He bethankfulforyoursupport.Withoutyou,hecouldn'thaveachievedsuchgreatachievements. A.canB.mayC.mustD.hasto10.Thefirstthingwemay whengettingintoarestaurantistheWi-Fipassword(密码). A.standforB.payforC.leaveforD.askfor二、完形填空Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis 1 andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften 2 thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗条的). 11\nConnieispositive(乐观的)evenwhenthingsgo 3 .Lastweekshegotherexamination 4 ,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe 5 .Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass, 6 teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp. Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily 7 her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally(自然地)laugh 8 .WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel 9 . Ithinkmy 10 withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends. 1.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly2.A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask3.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting4.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results5.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad6.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eventhough7.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches8.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together9.A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier10.A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit三、阅读理解A[2022郑州一测]High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierforthemillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here'sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,11\nitwon'ttasteasgoodastheoneyoucookonthestove(炉).Andifyou'reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon'thavetimetotoast(烘烤)thebread.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn'tmakebetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsources(来源)liketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreup-to-datethannewspapersormagazines.It'salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails(细节).Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleusethephoneoremailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youdon'talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.Similarly,whenyoudoyourhomeworkonthecomputer,youneedn'tcheckyourspellingbyyourself.However,youaresobusywiththecomputerthatyoudon'tpayenoughattentiontotheactualwordsyouaretyping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatadvantageofhigh-techmachinesdoesthewritermentioninthetext?A.Theymakemoredeliciousmeals.B.Theycansavetimeandmakelifeeasier.C.Theycanprovidenewswithdetailedinformation.D.Theycanmakestudentsdotheirhomeworkcarefully.2.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthenewsfromhigh-techsourceshaveaccordingtothetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.11\n3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Wesometimesforgettheimportantthingstosaywhentalkingonthephone.B.Wewon'tmissimportantinformationwhilereadingnewspapersandmagazines.C.Wecangetthelatestnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.D.Whenweemailourfriends,wearealwayscarefultochoosetherightwordstosay.4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardshigh-techmachines?A.Thewriterthinkshigh-techmachinesareperfect.B.Thewritershowsnointerestinhigh-techthings.C.Thewriterexpressesthateachcoinhastwosides.D.Thewriterexpectspeopletousemorehigh-techthings.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythetextappear?A.Health.B.Musicandart.C.Sports.D.Scienceandtechnology.B[2022原创]Whydoestheskychangecolors?6. Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?7. 11\nWeknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.8. Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwillbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.9. Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.10. Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight.Lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.B.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesorfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.C.Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?D.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywillbethatdarkanditscolorwillbeblack.E.Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?11\n四、词语运用[2022原创]have,when,think,still,early,for,hundred,they,bag,like,popular,unlessEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyouever1. aboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag? IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobethe2. schoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings3. books,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes. 4. ofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)became5. .Manypeoplecarriedthem6. theywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarrying7. . Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthem8. colorfulandfashionabledesigns(时尚的设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeled9. filledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks. Schoolbagsare10. changing.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike? 五、补全对话A:Hi,Amy!Longtimenosee!Iseverythinggoingwell?B:Yes,thanks.11\nA:Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:1. . A:Soundsinteresting!Bytheway,canyoutellmeJasper'stelephonenumber?B:Yes,histelephonenumberis6263-9986.2. ? A:Youknow,themathexamiscoming,andIwanttoaskJasperforhelp.B:3. .HeleftforBeijinglastnight. A:Really?That'stoobad!4. ? B:Maybefortwoweeks.Hesaidthathewouldbebackbytheendofthismonth.A:Well,Ihavetowaitthen.B:MaybeDavidcanhelpyou.5. . A:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:绿色并不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊的措施来保护环境。不定冠词a修饰color,表示"一种颜色";protecttheenvironment意为"保护环境",为固定搭配。故选B。2.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的"否则你可能很容易迷路"可推断,你最好随身带一张"地图",故所缺的词是map。3.A 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。题干中提到了"今天超市有冰箱降价出售",由此可推断此处表示"让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台(冰箱)吧",故此处所缺的词是one,泛指前面提到的冰箱中的任何一台。11\n4.C 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。此处是说,Jack的学校和我的(学校)一样漂亮。故应用名词性物主代词mine。5.D 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。根据设空前的"我能用一下你的词典吗"可知此处是说,我的(词典)在家里。故应用名词性物主代词Mine,指代"Mydictionary"。6.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示"小Tom在哭,因为这张卷子上的题目对他来说都太难了"。for意为"对于",符合题意。7.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意:Judy知道如何解答这道数学题,但是她太紧张了,不敢回答。由语境可知此处表转折,故but符合题意。8.B 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,只要你真的想做,总会有解决问题的方法。故always符合题意。9.C 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"没有你,他不可能取得这么大的成就"可推知,此处是说,他一定很感激你的支持。故must符合题意。10.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。standfor"代表";payfor"支付";leavefor"动身去某地";askfor"要求,询问"。句意:当进入一家饭店时,我们做的第一件事可能就是询问Wi-Fi密码。结合句意可知应选D。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文介绍了我最好的朋友Connie,包括她的外貌和性格等方面的内容。1.B 【解析】 人们说她"漂亮",像一个玩具娃娃,故所缺的词是beautiful。2.A 【解析】 我们一起出去的时候,人们经常"觉得"我比她年龄大,故所缺的词是think。3.A 【解析】 甚至在事情出错的时候,Connie也是乐观的。gowrong意为"出错;出故障"。4.D 【解析】 上周她知道了考试"结果",故所缺的词是results。5.C 【解析】 结合上文的描述可知,她考得不太好,由此可推断,我原本以为她会"伤心",故所缺的词是sad。6.B 【解析】 每天放学后,"如果"老师在办公室有空,她就会向他们求助,故所缺的词是if。11\n7.B 【解析】 结合上文中提到的"Connie和别人相处得都很和睦"可知,我家里的每个人都"喜欢"她,故所缺的词是likes。8.D 【解析】 当你听到她笑的时候,你会自然地"一起"笑,故所缺的词是together。9.A 【解析】 当我觉得不开心的时候,我会和Connie聊聊,她会使我感觉"更好",故所缺的词是better。10.C 【解析】 我觉得我和Connie之间的"友谊"是很珍贵的,故所缺的词是friendship。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 现在许多人都习惯使用高科技设备,但相较于传统工具,这些设备有益处也有弊端。1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasier..."以及"High-techcookingsavestime..."可知答案为B。2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreup-to-datethannewspapersormagazines.It'salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs"可知,文中提到了从高科技设备上获取新闻的两个益处,故答案为A。3.D 【解析】 正误判断题。根据第三段中的"...whenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youdon'talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying..."可知,选项D是错误的描述。4.C 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者认为任何事物都有两面性,高科技设备亦是如此。故选C。5.D 【解析】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了高科技设备的利与弊,所以它可能会出现在杂志的"科技"版块。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了天空为何会有颜色变化。6—10ECABD四、词语运用11\n1.thought 2.earliest 3.like 4.Hundreds 5.popular 6.when7.them 8.have 9.bags 10.still五、补全对话1.Iwenttomyhometown/IwenttoShanghai/...2.What'sup/What'swrong/What'sthematter3.I'mafraidyoucan't4.Howlongwillhestaythere/inBeijing5.Heisalsogoodatmath/Healsodoeswellinmath11
