课时提能练(三十五)选修7 Unit5 TravellingabroadA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Williamusedtobeataxidriverby1．occupation(occupy).Lifewashardandnot2．comfortable(comfort)forhim.Followinghisfriend's3．recommendation(recommend),heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4．government(govern)andwenttouniversityatage35．Heselectedseveral5．optional(option)coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones,hopingtoobtainanMBA6．qualification(qualify).Thoughhehadmadegood7．preparations(prepare)forhisuniversitylife,hedidn'tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadtomakean8．apology(apologize)tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9．requirements(require).However,Williamstuckitoutandfinallyachievedhisambition.B(考查动词)Tom'shousewasbrokenintoandhisfriendscame10．tocomfort(comfort)him.Whentheywentaroundhishouse,someone11．recommended(recommend)thatthewoodendoor12．besubstituted(substitute)withanironone.Tomgratefully13．acknowledged(acknowledge)theirkindnessandadvice,addingthathewouldtakeactionsoon.Thenextdayheboughtanirondoorfromashopafter14．queuing(queue)upforhalfanhour.Havingbroughtithome,hekepthimself15．occupied(occupy)withtherepairworkfortherestoftheday.Cantheirondoorkeeprobbersout?Tomdoesn'tknow,butatleastitmakeshimfeelmuchsafer.C(考查句型)ItisthefirsttimethatI16．havebeen(be)toPeru.Itisnotjustcommunicationwithlocalpeople17．thatisdifficult.18．Frankly(frank),Ifinditabitchallengingtoadapttotheircustomsandpractices.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethatI19．havebeenexposed(expose)toadifferentculture.SometimesIamatalossaboutwhat20．toexpect(expect)inmyfuturelife.However,mostpeopleofthiscountryarekindandhonest.Soitisacountrythatdeserves21．treating/tobetreated(treat)withrespect.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)IhaddreamedofgoingtoaMcDonald'sforabigmealinthecompaniesofmymother.Yesterdaymydreamcametrue.Ileftschoolafterhandinmyassignmentandmymother\ndrovemetoaMcDonald's.Whenwecamein,alltheseatshadtakenup.Manypeoplewerewaitingonaqueuefortheirturntobeserved.ItwasalmosthalfanhourafterthewaiterbroughtwhatIordered.ThoughthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadtastedwesternfood,Igotusedtoitverysoon.【答案】 IhaddreamedofgoingtoaMcDonald'sforabigmealintheofmymother.Yesterdaymydreamcametrue.IleftschoolafterinmyassignmentandmymotherdrovemetoaMcDonald's.Whenwecamein,alltheseatshadtakenup.Manypeoplewerewaitingaqueuefortheirturntobeserved.ItwasalmosthalfanhourthewaiterbroughtwhatIordered.ThoughthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadtastedwesternfood,Igotusedtoitverysoon.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．这是他第二次考试不及格。Thiswasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam．2．我们上星期才搬的家，还没有安顿下来。Wejustmovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledin．3．他不管天气如何，每天步行十英里。Dayinanddayout，nomatterwhattheweatherislike，shewalkstenmiles.4．他学习很努力，应该能通过考试。Hehasstudiedveryhardanddeservestopasstheexam．5．她被公认为是世界最佳网球运动员。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsheisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·广东惠州市第二次调研)Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.1．MackinacIsland，MichiganTheonlywaytoreachthisfamedcarfreeislandisbyboat，andoncevisitorsarrive，they'reattractedbythehistory，sceneryandfallcolors.“It'sathrowbacktoyearspast，alittletown，andthere'sabigstateparkaswell，”Blackwell\nsays.“You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland.”2．TellicoLake，TennesseeWithnearly400milesofshoreline，thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited，wellprotectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectedinthecleanwaters，saysBlackwell，whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild.“Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife.”3．DillonReservoir，ColoradoWithanhourfromDenver，thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub，atanaltitudeofmorethan9，000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves.“Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado，andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowfall，”Blackwellsays.4．LakeMonroe，IndianaThestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13，000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas，makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors，particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar，thestatetree.“It'sagem(风景优美的地方)insouthernIndiana，”saysBlackwell，whogrewupinthearea.“Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing，kayakingandfishing.”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的四个值得在秋天参观的旅游景点。1．WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?A．It'slikeamoderncity.B．Visitorscan'ttakeboatsaroundit.C．Visitorscanseevariouskindsofwildlifethere.D．Visitorscan'tgotherebycar.D [细节理解题。根据MackinacIsland，Michigan部分中的“Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcarfreeislandisbyboat”可知，到达这个著名的无车之岛的唯一途径是乘船，故选D。]2．Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A．MackinacIsland，Michigan.B．TellicoLake，Tennessee.C．DillonReservoir，Colorado.D．LakeMonroe，Indiana.B [细节理解题。根据TellicoLake，Tennessee部分中的“Withnearly400milesof\nshoreline...islargelyunexploited，wellprotectedinitsnaturalstate”可知，这条从大烟山流出的水路有近400英里的海岸线，大部分未被开发，在自然状态下得到了很好的保护，故选B。]3．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Blackwelloncetravelledthere.B．Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C．Theyaresurroundedbythickforests.D．Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.D [细节理解题。根据MackinacIsland，Michigan部分中的“they'reattractedbythehistory，sceneryandfallcolors”；TellicoLake，Tennessee部分中的“Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolors”；DillonReservoir，Colorado部分中的“toseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves”和LakeMonroe，Indiana部分中的“makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors”可知，四处景点的共同之处是：游客可以在那里欣赏秋天的颜色，故选D。]B(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)Iwantedtobeajournalist.Butmyparentsremindedmethatmathmakesmoney，soofftoengineeringschoolIwent.Inmypostuniversityyoungadultlife，I'vemanagedtobecome“traditionallysuccessful”．Asafemaleengineer，Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme，andIdidn'tlikewhatIsaw.So，Ididwhatanyrespectable24yearoldwoulddoandleftmylifebehind.Isaidgoodbyetomyboyfriendandpulledoutmysuitcase.Ithrewmyselfaloneintotheworldwiththegraceandbeautyofababydeertakingitsfirststepswithskateboardsunderitsfeet.IbloodiedmykneesmountainbikingthroughtheredrocksofUtah.IspentfourdaysstrugglingthroughYellowstonewith50poundsonmyback.TwoPeruvianwomenalongmyAndeanjourneytaughtmehowtoroastcoffeeandhelpedmepracticeSpanish.Itwasn'tVienna'sculturalmuseums；itwasasunnypieceofgrassbesidetheDanubeRiverwithsomeonefrommyhostel(青年旅社)whoquicklybecameafriend.Itwasn'tYellowstone'sOldFaithfulgeyser(间歇泉)launchinghotwaterintotheair；itwaschargingthroughMontana'sordinarylandscapeplayingmusicsoloudthatthecarwindowsshook.Thetruthis，Ididn'tactuallyneedtobeabroadtohavealmostanyofmyfavoriteexperiences.Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad，leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks，butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyown\nlife.Inowspendlesstimeononlineshoppingandmoretimelyingaloneonthefloorlisteningtoanalbumcovertocover.Iaskmyfriendshowthey'redoing.SometimesIsurprisethemwithflowerstoseethemsmile.Itelleveryonetohaveagoodday.【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者本来打算成为一名记者，但是在父母的影响下，她选择了做工程师；虽然作者作为工程师的工作也非常出色，但是她放弃了自己的工作，开始四处旅行，寻找自己想要的生活，最后作者发现生活在此处而非别处。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shefoundherworkchallenging.B．Shewasdissatisfiedwithherlife.C．Shepreferredmathtojournalism.D．Shedarednottalkbacktoherparents.B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme，andIdidn'tlikewhatIsaw”可推知，作者虽然按父母的意愿，选择了工程学校，并且还取得了通常所认为的成功，但是作者仍然对自己这样的生活不满意，故选B项。]【易错分析】 本题很多考生会选择D项。根据第一段的表述可知，作者听从了父母的建议，但并没有说作者在父母面前没有表达自己的个人看法。5．Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneysshehastakeninthetext?A．Toprovetheimportanceoftravel.B．Toexpressherjoywithnewfriends.C．Toshowwhatshelearnedfromthetravelling.D．Tointroducethelandmarksshewasinterestedin.C [推理判断题。第二段承接第一段最后一句提到的作者对生活的不满意，第二段中，作者说明了做法之后，叙述了自己的旅游经历，根据第二段最后两句“Thetruthis，Ididn'tactuallyneedtobeabroad...myownlife”可推知，作者叙述自己的旅游经历，是为了表明自己通过旅游得到的感悟，故选C。]6．Howhasthetravelprobablychangedtheauthor?A．Shehasbecomemoreindependent.B．Shebeginstoenjoyherdailylifemore.C．Shebeginstovalueherfamily'sopinion.D．Shehasbecomemoreinterestedinforeigncultures.B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad，leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks，butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyown\nlife”可推知，作者通过旅游发现生活中那些小的时刻的意义，旅行让作者意识到要积极参与自己的生活，故选B项。]7．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A．Weshouldn'tthinklifeisbetterelsewhere.B．Interestisthebestteacherinchoosingjobs.C．Travelisthebestwaytospendyourholidays.D．Weshouldn'tpayattentiontowhatotherssay.A [主旨大意题。文章第一段叙述了作者对自己生活的不满意；第二段叙述了作者所做出的改变，作者最终发现了自己喜欢的真实生活，而且发现寻找自己喜欢的生活其实并不需要走得很远；第三段叙述了作者是怎样从独自听音乐、问候朋友、给朋友惊喜这些日常生活小事中获得快乐的，作者在文章最后表明要过好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告诉我们快乐生活就在身边，故选A项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试)Feelingstressistotallynormal，especiallyduringthetimewhenwefightagainstthevirus，butit'snotgoodforyou.Knowinghowtorelaxisvitalforensuringyourhealthandwellbeing，aswellasrestoringthepassionandjoyinyourlife.1●Haveawarmbath.2Fillupthebathtub(浴缸)withwarmwaterandthencreateanatmospherethatmakesyourelax.Youcouldlightcandlesaroundthebathtub，turndownthelights，oraddbubbles.●Practicemeditation.Removeallthoughtsandemotionsfromyourmindbyconcentratingonyourbreathing.Meditationtakesyouintofocusingonyourwholebeingasaformofrelaxation.Itcantakeawhiletomaster，butitiswellworththeeffort.●3Themostimportantpartofrelaxingistochoosethemethodthat'srightforyou.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem.Forexample，youcouldgofishing，sew，sing，paintandtakephotographs.●Spendtimewithyourpet.Playwithyourpets.They'llloveitandsowillyou.Talktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyou'vebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter.4●Smileandlaugh.Asisknowntoall，laughteristhebestmedicine.5Smilingandlaughingreleaseendorphin(内啡肽)，whichfightsstressandhelpsyoutorelax.A．Doanactivityyoutrulyenjoytorelax.\nB．Feedingyourpetisagoodwaytolaugh.C．Takingaquickshowermakesyouactive.D．Warmwatercanbeanincrediblecomfort.E．Herearesomerelaxingactivitiestohelpyou.F．Pettreatmentisapositivemeansforrelaxing.G．Youcanwatchafunnymovieorshow.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种释放压力的方法，包括洗温水澡、练习冥想等。1．E [本空是一个段尾句。分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，主要是为了引出下文介绍的几个减压方法，故E项符合语境。]2．D [本段主要讲的是可以通过洗温水澡来减压，结合空后一句中的“Fillupthebathtub(浴缸)withwarmwater”可知，本空讲的应是温水的好处，所以D项符合语境。]3．A [分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的中心句。根据该段中的“Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem”可知，本段主要讲的是可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来减压。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选A项。]4．F [本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲的是可以通过和自己的宠物玩耍来减压，再结合前一句“Talktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyou'vebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter”可知，本空应是讲和宠物在一起的好处，故F项符合语境。]5．G [本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是人们可以通过笑来减压，空前和空后的内容都讲到了笑的好处，故空处讲的应是怎样能让自己笑出来，所以G项符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·开封市一模)Oneplacethathasleftalasting1．________(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece.Iwenttherefor2．________holidaywithsomeofmyfriends.Wefeltthatwedeservedabitofsunandachance3．________(relax)afterhavingstudiedsohard.Strangelyenough，eventhoughIwentthereforawellearnedrest，I4．________(actual)workedharderthanIhadeverdonebefore.Insteadofspendingmydaysonthebeachsunbathingandswimminginthesea，Iendedup5．________(help)thelocalsdealwiththeendlessarrivalofrefugees(难民)，manyof6．________werestrugglingtogettothebeachaftertheirboatshadturnedover.Anyway，thisholidayturnedouttobeoneofthemost7．________(forgettable)ofmylife，butforallthewrongreasons.Often，whenI'malonethesedays，I8．________(disturb)bythememoriesofthefacesoftheparentswhocouldn'tfindtheirchildren，andthesoundofpeoplescreaming9．________help.Whatthepeople\nofLesvosdid10．________(be)thesepeople，openingtheirhomestothemandsharingthefewpossessionstheythemselvesowned，wasabsolutelyamazing.IwascompletelytouchedbythegenerosityofthepeopleofLesvos.【语篇解读】 作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴也没有在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1．impression [考查名词。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。]2．a [考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。]3．torelax [考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。]4．actually [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。]5．helping [考查动名词。endupdoingsth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping。]6．whom [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“代词＋of＋whom”结构来引导该从句。]7．unforgettable [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处被themost修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“Oneplacethathasleftalasting________(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。]8．amdisturbed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又根据其后的被动语态符号“by”和句子主语I以及该句中的“thesedays”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填amdisturbed。]9．for [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，screamforsth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。]10．was [考查动词的时态。由wasabsolutelyamazing可知应为过去时，whatthepeopleoflevosdid作主语应用单数，故填was。]Ⅳ.书面表达(2020·济南高三一模)假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1．表达感激之情；2．回忆各种收获；\n3．发出邀请。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter，Iamwritingtoconveymygratitudeforyourkindhelpandcareduringmystayinyourcountry，withoutwhichIwouldn'thaveenjoyedmyselfsomuch.Thankstoyourguidance，IvisitedsomeplacesofinterestinEngland，experienceduniqueEnglishcultureandtastedmanylocalsnacks.Ihaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.What'smore，duringtheweek，thecomfortableroom，deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademefeelathome.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.IhopeIcanshowyouaroundwhenyoucometoChina.Bestwishes.Yours，LiMing
