课时提能练(三十四)选修7 Unit4 SharingA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Landslideshaveoccurredinamountainvillage.Hundredsofsoldiersandother1．participants(participate)aremakingtheirwaythereforarescue2．operation(operate).However,theyhavebeenheldupbyaheavyrainfall,whichmakestheroadstothevillage3．muddy(mud)andevenblocked.Therescueteamleadershavemadesome4．adjustments(adjustment)totherescueplantomakesurepotentiallandslidesdonotthreatenthe5．security(secure)ofthevillagersandtherescueworkers.Manypeoplearedoing6．voluntary(volunteer)work,callingforpublicfinancial7．donations(donate)forthestrickenareainsupportofitshealingandrecovery.B(考查动词)AremotetownwasstruckbyfloodsMondaymorning.Therescuework8．operated(operate)verywell.Soldiersarrivedquicklytocarryouttherescueoperationwithvolunteersactively9．participating(participate)init.Manypeopleneverhesitated10．todonate(donate)moneytothefloodstrickentown.Others11．purchased(purchase)dailynecessitiesforthoseinneed.Food,freshwaterandclothing12．weredistributed(distribute)tothesurvivors.EventhePresident13．adjusted(adjust)hisworkscheduleandcametoexpresssympathyandcomfort.Hereyouarerequestedtodonateby14．clicking(click)thewebsiteatwww.redcross.org.cn.C(考查句型)LiHuasitsatalargetablebythewindowofhisoffice,from15．wherehecanseeatowernotfaraway.Thetowerwasrebuiltfiveyearsago,since16．whenithasattractedmillionsofvisitorsnationwide.Infact,itisnotthetoweritself17．butitshistoryandmysterythatarefascinatingtothevisitors.LiHuaoftensighswithemotion.Theeconomyisgrowingsorapidlythat18．beforeheknowsitthecityhasbecomemodernandlivable.Withtime19．going(go)on,thetowerwillsurelywitnessgreaterchangesofthecity.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)Tomcametomeetmetheothersday.Webegandiscussingthedilemmaourcompanyfacedaftershakingourhands.Wewerelosingcustomersbecausewefailedtoadapt\ntheirchangingdemands.Weknewitwasuptoourbosstodecidingwhethertocontinuethebusinessorcancelitrightaway.Webothagreedthatitwastheboss'sdeterminationwhichwouldmakeadifferenceinsuchcircumstances.Afterall,hisresearchersweretheworld'sbestbuthisworkersthemostskilled.Ifhecouldstickitout,ourcompanymightbebackonitsfeet.【答案】 Tomcametomeetmetheday.Webegandiscussingthedilemmaourcompanyfacedaftershakinghands.Wewerelosingcustomersbecausewefailedtoadapttheirchangingdemands.Weknewitwasuptoourbosstowhethertocontinuethebusinessorcancelitrightaway.Webothagreedthatitwastheboss'sdeterminationwouldmakeadifferenceinsuchcircumstances.Afterall,hisresearchersweretheworld'sbesthisworkersthemostskilled.Ifhecouldstickitout,ourcompanymightbebackonitsfeet.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我姐姐非常喜欢表演。她渴望登上舞台。Mysisterlikesactingverymuch.Sheisdyingtogoonthestage.2．我正考虑着这件事，这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。IwasthinkingaboutthematterwhenIheardmynamecalled.3．他睡前确实关上了门。Hedidshutthedoorbeforehewenttobed.4．他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。Hefailednotbecausehewasn'tcleverbutbecausehedidn'tworkhard.5．说实话，尽管这份工作薪水不够吸引人，但它很有趣。Tobehonest，thoughthepayisn'tattractiveenough，thejobitselfisquiteinteresting.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·安徽省示范高中名校学年联考)It'seasytothinkofyourgrandparents'retirementyearsasbeingallaboutthem.Afterall，they'velikelyspentthelastseveraldecadesdevotingtheirtimeandenergytoothers—theirboss\n，coworkers，clients，orkids.Now，theythink，it'stimetofinallyfocusonthemselves，andthat'struetoanextent.Buttheirpostworklifestillneedsstructureandpurposes.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱)，lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.Sure，theywon'twalkawaywithapaycheck，butthesimpleactofvolunteeringtheirtimetoacausecomeswithnumerousotherveryimportantbenefits.ForretireesRossandCarolChenot，volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling.RossvolunteerswithGleanSLO，anorganizationaffiliated(隶属于)withthelocalfoodbank.“Becauseweliveinarichagriculturalarea，GleanSLO，volunteersgointothefieldsororchardstopicktheleftoverproduceanddonatetothefoodbank，”Rossexplains.“Literallytonsandtonsoffoodgetdonatedthatway.”Carolputtogetheraseriesofneighborhood“learningsessions”—calledNeighborlyU—throughwhichpeoplecanlearnanewskillordevelopanewhobby.Thesessionsrangeintopics，includingcomputers，crafts，cooking，volunteerism，travel，entertainment，andselfimprovement.Sofar，Carolsaysshe'sconducted75classesandhashadmorethan650peopleregister.“Itreinforcesavalueofgenerositythatwewanttopassdown，”shesays.【语篇解读】 老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。1．WhatdoesyourpostworklifeneedaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Yourselfandyourkids.B．Structureandpurposes.C．Timeandenergy.D．Yourbossandcoworkers.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buttheirpostworklifestillneedsstructureandpurposes.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱)，lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织和目标，故选B。]2．Howdotheretiredfilltheirfreetime?A．Tovolunteer.B．Toattendtokids.C．Tohaveawalk. D．Toworkhard.A [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering”可知，退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。]\n3．WhydoesthepassagementionRossandCarol?A．Becausetheyarebothgenerous.B．Becausetheireffortshavepaidoff.C．Becausetheyhavesparetimeandenergytodevelopnewskills.D．Becausevolunteeringhasmadetheirretirementyearssatisfying.D [推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“ForretireesRossandCarolChenot，volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling”和第三段中对Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使Ross和Carol对她们退休后的生活感到满意，故选D。]4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thejoyofvolunteeringinretirementyears.B．Lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.C．Wheretospendthegoldenretirementyears.D．Avalueofgenerositypasseddowntothenextgenerations.A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意义，故选A。]B(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles，yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore，becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However，youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall，thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager，Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime，allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments，studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now，Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking，cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork，familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So，Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip，quotingfromBenjaminFranklin，“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenough\ntimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife；yourparentswon'tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven'tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven'tfinishedyourassignments.【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。5．WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A．Teenagelifeistough.B．Teenagerscan'tenjoylife.C．Teenagelifeischangeable.D．Teenagersshouldlearnmore.D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdailytroubles，yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。]6．Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A．Theadolescentchanges.B．Thelackoflifeexperience.C．Thefailureofconcentration.D．Theunfamiliarsurroundings.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Totopitall，thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。]7．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwassimple.C．Itwasenjoyable. D．Itwasboring.A [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asateenager，Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontime”以及第四段第一句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasiernow”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。]8．Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A．Abandontheirfriends.B．Goandhavefun.\nC．Completetheirhomework.D．Shouldertheburden.D [细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities...youhaven'tfinishedyourassignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.1Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.2Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday，awarmbed，auniquepersonality，oraspecialtalent...3Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.4Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.5Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife：thedeath，disease，orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(获豁免的)fromthesufferings.However，goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful，butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.\nG．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?【语篇解读】 感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1．G [根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。]2．D [根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。]3．E [空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderfulthingsinyourlife”与此呼应，故选E项。]4．C [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。]5．F [根据空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测)Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport，you'veprobablyheardsnores(打鼾声)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(震动)ofbusesandsubways1．________(make)usfeelsleepy，accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus，yoursensesgiveyou2．________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample，theairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhile，you'resittingstillandyour3．________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4．________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralowenergystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5．________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyou'retired，itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6．________(start)noddingoff.Andwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7．________youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson，8．________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia.Robinson'steammonitored15volunteers'heartratevariability—awellknownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticaland\nrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9．________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10．________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfightvibrationinduced(震动引起的)sleepiness，”hesaid.【语篇解读】 我们乘坐公共交通工具时，经常会看到有人打瞌睡。一项新的研究发现造成此现象的原因是交通工具的正常震动。1．makes [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；又句子主语表示单数概念，故用其一般现在时的单数形式makes。]2．continuous/continuing/continued/continual [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词information，所以填continuous或continuing或continued或continual。]3．surroundings [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词形式，所以填surroundings“环境”。]4．ignored [考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与句子主语Repeatinginformation构成被动关系，故应用被动结构，即be＋done；另句中已有be，所以填ignored。]5．closed [考查非谓语动词。with复合结构为“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”在句子中作状语。youreyes和动词close构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填closed。]6．tostart [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“ittakessometimetodosth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。]7．when/as/while [考查状语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，所以填when或as或while。]8．a [考查冠词。researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，又researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。]9．exposure [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾语，所以填exposure。]10．in [考查介词。behelpfulindoingsth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介词in。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·贵阳市适应性考试)DearSir/Madam，\nIwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingaboutyou.Iamastudentwhowillgraduateseniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyorsacrificemypersonallyinterestswhenevernecessary.Besidestakeanactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.IrespectedallthepeoplearoundmeandI'malwayswillingtogiveahandtothoseinneed.I'mstrictinmyself，makingeveryefforttoachieveanallrounddevelopment.Atthetimeofdifficult，Ialwayskeepstrongminded.Inaddition，IamgoodatEnglishinbothspeakingandinwriting.IwasinanAmericanhostfamilyfor20daysinthesummercampandknowhowtogetalongwellwithforeigners.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua【答案】 DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingabout.Iamastudentwhowillgraduateseniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilysacrificemyinterestswhenevernecessary.Besidesanactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.IallthepeoplearoundmeandI'malwayswillingtogiveahandtothoseinneed.I'mstrictmyself，makingeveryefforttoachieveanallrounddevelopment.Atthetimeof，Ialwayskeepstrongminded.Inaddition，IamgoodatEnglishinbothspeakingandwriting.IwasinanAmericanhostfamilyfor20daysinsummercampandknowhowtogetalongwellwithforeigners.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua
