石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（5）及答案Thatlittle“a”withacirclecurlingarounditthatisfoundinE–mailaddressesismostcommonlyreferredtoasthe“at”symbol.Surprisinglythough,thereisnoofficial,universalnameforthissign.Therearedozensofstrangetermstodescribethe"@"symbol.Beforeitbecamethestandardsymbolforelectronicmail,the"@"symbolwasusedtorepresentthecostofsomethingorhowheavysomethingis.Forinstance,ifyoupurchased6apples,youmightwriteitas6apples"@"$1.10each.Withtheintroductionofe-mailcamethepopularityofthe"@"symbol.The"@"symbolorthe"atsign"separatesaperson'sonlineusernamefromhismailserver(服务器)address.Forinstance,joe@uselessknowledge.com.ItswidespreaduseontheInternetmadeitnecessarytoputthissymbolonkeyboardsinothercountriesthathaveneverseenorusedthesymbolbefore.Asaresult,thereisreallynoofficialnameforthissymbol.Theactualoriginofthesymbolremainsamystery.Historytellsusthatthe@symbolcamefromthetiredhandsoftheMiddleAges.DuringtheMiddleAgesbeforetheinventionofprintingmachines,everyletterofawordhadtobecopiedwithgreateffortsbyhandforeachcopyofapublishedbook.Themonksthatperformedtheselong,boringcopingdutieslookedforwaystoreducethenumberofindividualstrokes(笔画)perwordforcommonwords.Althoughtheword“at”isquiteshorttobeginwith,itwasacommonenoughwordintextanddocumentssothatthosemonksthoughtitwouldbequickerandeasiertoshortentheword“at”evenmore.Asaresult,themonkschangedtheshapeof“t”intoacircletosurround“a”,thusleavingouttwostrokesinthespelling“t”.18．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．How“at”developedinto@.B．How@cameintobeing.C．Howmonksinvented@.D．Howpeoplewrotethecostofsomething.-7-\n19．WhichisNOTthereasonforthemonkstospell“at”as@?A．Though“at”isshort,itwasusedveryoften.B．Themonkswantedtobequickerandeasierwiththeircopying.C．Themonkswantedtoinventanewword.D．Copyingworkwaslongandboringforthem.20．Accordingtoparagraph5,whichisTRUEaboutthesymbolof@today?A．Whenyouareonline,youmustusethe@symbol.B．Kittly163.com@isanemailaddress.C．Incountrieswhere@isused,governmentshavegivenitanofficialname.D．Itislikelytofindthe@symboloncomputerkeyboardsworldwide.参考答案18-20BCD************************************************************结束（******）Wefindthatbrightchildrenarenotoftenheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareimproved.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils,awaytoteachpupilsingroupsaccordingtotheirability.Itdoesnotpayattentiontothefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentspeed.Itcanhaveabadeffectonbloththebrightandnot-so-brightchildren.Afterallitcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthehottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)oftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademic(学术理论的)ability.Wealsovaluepersonalqua[ides(品质)andsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachinghelpsimprovealltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassroom,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups,-7-\nthisgivesthemthechancestolearntocc-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyal-scilearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate(分析和评价),andtocomunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividual(个人的)tasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisrightandsuitable.Weencourageourpu-pilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork;itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoachievethisgoal.1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"?A.Heagreestoit.B.Hedoubtsthetruthofit.C.Heisverydiscontentaboutit.D.Hetriestobeobjectiveat)outit.答案：A指导：由第一段第二句“Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledSeandexperienceareimproved”可知作者赞同mixed-abilityteaching．2.By"heldback",theauthormeansA.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassB.madetoremaininthesameclassC.preventedfromadvancingD.madetofallbehindotherstudents答案：C指导：由第一段第二句中的improved可知。*****************************************************************结束HousingpriceinChinahasalwayscausedheateddiscussionsamongproperty（房产）developersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.-7-\nHowever,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2022,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.13．WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A．8000yuanB．10000yuanC．7000yuanD．It’snotmentionedhere14．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates?A．ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuilding-7-\nquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.B．Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.C．ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D．TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChinaislargerthanthatintheUnitedStates.15．Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A．FourB．ThreeC．TwoD．One16．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B．TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarketC．TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStatesD．Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.13—16、DDBA*************************************************************结束Ishallneverforgetthenight，afewyearsago，whenMarionJ．Douglaswasastudentinoneofmyadulteducationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome，notonce，buttwice.Thefirsttimehehadlosthisfiveyearolddaughter.Heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss；but，ashesaid，“Tenmonthslater，Godgaveusanotherlittlegirlandshediedinfivedays.”Thisdoublebereavementwasalmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit，”thisfathertoldus，“Icouldn’tsleep，eat，restorrelax.Mynerveswereentirelyshakenandmyconfidencegone.”Atlasthewenttodoctors；onerecommendedsleeping-7-\npillsandanotherrecommendedatrip，butneitherhelped.Hesaid，“Mybodyfeltasifitwassurroundedinavice(大钳子)，andthejawsofthevicewerebeingdrawntighterandtighter.”Thetensionofgrief(悲伤)—ifyouhaveeverbeenparalyzed(使瘫痪)bysorrow，youknowwhathemeant.“ButthankGod，Ihadonechildleft—afouryearoldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself，heasked，‘Daddy，willyoubuildaboatforme？’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat；infact，Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistentlittlefellow！Ihadtogivein.Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished，IrealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerefirsthoursofmentalrelaxationandpeacethatIhadhadinmonths！Irealizedthatitisdifficulttoworrywhileyouarebusydoingsomethingthatrequiresplanningandthinking.Inmycase，buildingtheboathadknockedworryoutofthering.SoIdeterminedtokeepbusy.”“Thefollowingnight，Imadealistofjobsthatoughttobedone.Scoresofitemsneededtoberepaired.Amazingly，Ihadmadealistof242itemsthatneededattention.DuringthelasttwoyearsIhavecompletedmostofthem.IambusysothatIhavenotimeforworry.”Notimeforworry！ThatisexactlywhatWinstonChurchillsaidwhenhewasworkingeighteenhoursadayattheheightofthewar.Whenhewasaskedifheworriedabouthishugeresponsibilities，hesaid，“Iamtoobusy.Ihavenotimeforworry.”17．Theunderlinedword“bereavement”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．havinglostalovedoneB．havinglostavaluablearticleC．havinglostaprofitmakingbusinessD．havinglostawellpaidjob18．Marionfelthisbodyasifitwascaughtinavicebecause________.A．hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilyB．hewassufferingfromsleeplessnessdiseaseC．hecouldn’tgetoutofmentalpressureD．hefelttiredofadulteducationclasses19．Marionmadealistofover200itemsthatneededtoberepairedbecause________.-7-\nA．hehadn’tbeenabletosparetimetomendthemB．hewantedtokillhisfreetimebyrepairingthemC．theitemshadactuallybeenbrokenandneededattentionD．repairingtheitemshelpedcrowdworryoutofhismind20．Attheendofthepassage，theauthorwroteaboutWinstonChurchillinorderto________.A．provethathefollowedChurchill’sexampleB．supporthisstudent’ssolutiontohisproblemC．showthathewassuccessfulinhiscareerD．clarifyhowhisconclusionwasreached(E篇)ACDB******************************************************************结束-7-
