石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（4）及答案Runninglikethewind,roaringlikethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld．Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinsouthChina．ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund．TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina．Inthe1950's,therewereover4000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry．Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat（栖息地）anduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies．Sixty-sixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina．Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins．Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling．Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves．"Breedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespecies",saidPeiEnle,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo．Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica．Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived．Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts（本能）andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase．"SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild．Thecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin",saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter．"WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chainandtherewasalackofspace．"ThetigersshouldreturntoChinain2022whenthereservationsinFujianareready．-9-\n56．WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A．Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts．B．Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain．C．Becausethereisnospaceforit．D．Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions．57．HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A．Itseffectstillremainstobeseen．B．Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins．C．Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills．D．Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletelyby2022．58．Bysaying"Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins．",thewritermeansthat____．A．theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimalsB．theyaregoodathuntingandkillingC．acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreedingD．toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask59．WhatisthepurposeofsendingyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica?A．Tohelpthetigersrecovertheirabilitytoliveinthewild．B．Toprovidethemwithabetterenvironment．C．Togetthetigerstogoonatour．D．Tofindacompleteeco-chainforthem．60．WhichoneisNOTthereasonforSouthAfricabeingchosenasthetrainingplace?A．BecausethetigerscanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase．B．BecauseSouthAfricansareskilledatdealingwiththetigers．C．Becausethereisacompleteeco-chainandenoughspacethere．D．Becausethecountryhasgoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin．-9-\n参考答案56～60DBAAB*************************************************************结束（201*·湖北卷）EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewathyouatsnygivenmement—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectrouescannet.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.ThisisthefirstpaybyphonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewitelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcalleducarfieldcommuncation(NFC)GETSINTOAmerica’sconsumetelectanies.LastDeccmbetsomenewsmartphaneswhichcantainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothemidlit.AlreadyinuseinpartofAsiaandEurope,NFCtheirplanafewinceesliveapaymenttetminalaoneafewptahtneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletrunsacian(交易)fees.AlthoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwaveandpaysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceproviderstruaytrytomusedtheirwayintothepointofsale(POS)market.Threebiggellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajoinftenture(合资企业)thatwillgointoopentionoverthenexti15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”TheotherbigNFCsue,apartfromhowpaymeatswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyeeinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah.Amobilesecurityrescarcher,“Useramayalsobeabletosettransactiontimeits,requiringapasswordtobeentecedforlargerputchases.Bussiness?Keepinmundyoulostyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonalocatedonamapandremotelynedPlus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,Yourwallet-9-\nisn’t.67.WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanices.B.Theboomofpaybyphonebusiness.C.Thedissppearanceofcreditcards.D.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.s68.TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________.A.ensurethesafetyofshoppersB.collecttransactionfeeseasilyC.makepurchasefasterandsmplerD.improvethequalityofcellphones69.Threecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto__________.A.strengthentheirrelationshipB.getashareinthepaymentsindustryC.sellmorecellphonesD.testtheNFCteehnoingy70.Accordingtothewhatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthelunetingofnietphones.B.Stopapasswant.C.Catallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D.Canlargepurchases.【答案】BCBA*******************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammaris-9-\ngood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY（准确性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______________.A．don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB．don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy.Justwrite!C．don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!-9-\nD．don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!2．Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“”.A．morehurry,lessspeedB．betterlatethanneverC．silenceisgoldD．practicemakesperfect3．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma__________.A．teacher’sdiaryB．reportonstudyC．sportsnewspaperD．moviemagazine参考答案1-3.CDB*******************************************************结束BTerraforming(Earth-forming)otherplanets,alsoknownasplanetaryengineering(行星工程),seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish.However,itisavigoroustopicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit’sagoodidea?Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets.TheatmosphereofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars;Mercury,JupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft.Speculationshavebeenanswered;newquestionshavebeenraised,andenoughharddataisrightnowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirstattemptofplanetaryengineering.Inthepast,peoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselves,orburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinterested.Butnow,awidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.Forinstance,NASAfundedaprojectontransformingMars.Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.First,it’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuturedirections.Secondly,thetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelpcontemporary-9-\ntechnologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol.Thirdly,suchstudymayassistusindetectinganypossibleexistenceofextraterrestrialintelligence(SETI,TheSearchforExtraterrsstialIntelligence,地外文明搜索)andalien(异己的)civilizationsonotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondourreachatthemoment,weshouldatleastkeepouroptionsopen.Throughdebateandstudyonthissubject,thepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuture.4.Accordingtothecontext,what’sthemeaningoftheword“speculation”inparagraph2?A.Theactofdiscussingsomethingwithagroupofpeople.B.Theactofstudyingandresearching.C.Theactofguessingwithoutknowingallthefactsaboutsomething.D.Theactingofwritingletterstoacertainorganization.5.Whydidpeoplekeeptheideaofterraformingtothemselvesinthepast?A.Theythoughtnooneelsewouldshowinterestintheidea.B.Theygraduallycametofindtheideacrazy.C.Theythoughttheideawouldnevercometrue.D.Theyhadfewresourcesforfurtherstudyonthistopic.6.WhichisNOTthereasontosupportthestudyofterraforming?A.Evenifwedon’tsucceedinterraforming,suchstudymayhelpustobetterunderstandtechnologiessuchasclimateandweathercontrol.B.Suchstudymayexploreanewdirectionofdevelopmentforhumanbeings.C.Suchstudymayenableustofindthelivesonotherplanets.D.AstheresourcesonEartharebeingdrained,it’sveryurgenttostudyhowtomigrate(迁移)tootherplanets.7.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’shighlypossiblethatterraformingotherplanetswillcometruesoweshouldincreaseinvestinginthisprogram.B.Eveniftheideaofterraformingotherplanetsmaytakecenturiestorealize,-9-\nwehavemanyreasonstosupportsuchstudies.C.Terraformingotherplanetsisthebestoptionforhumanbeing’sfuture.D.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingplanetaryengineeringastheiroccupation.参考答案---------4-7.CADB*************************************************结束CIfyoureallywanttowintheweight-lossbattle,learntostrikeabalance---notjustonyourplate,butalsoinhowyouspendyourfreetime.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhospendmoretimeinfrontofcomputershaveahigherobesity(肥胖)risk,eveniftheythinktheygetenoughexerciseduringtheweek.Thisstudyfoundonlyanassociationbetweenweightandcomputeruse.“IsitthatyoubecomeoverweightbecauseyouusetheInternetalot,orisitthatoverweightpeoplesimplyusetheInternetmore?”saysCorneelVandelanotte,PhD,postdoctoralresearchfellowatCentralQueenslandUniversity.It’shardtosay.Butonelikelyexplanation,sheadds,isthat“peoplewhousetheInternetalotalsoengagemoreinothersedentary(需要久坐的)behavior,andthatisprobablythemaincauseoftheirbeingmorelikelytobeoverweight.”Formalexercisecanonlypartlymakeupforallthetimeyouspendsittingaround.“IfIgorunningthreetimesaweekforonehour,butwatchTVtherestofmytime,Iwillstillbeverysedentary,”saysVandelanotte.“Imightbefit,whichisdefinitelyagoodthing,butitmightalsobethatI’mstillnotspendingenoughenergyonadailybasis.”It’sallaboutstrikingabalancebetweensittingdownandmovingaround.Hereareafewwaystokeepcomputertimefromunderminingahealthylifestyle:Setatimerforyourcomputeruse,televisionwatchingoranythingthatkeepsyouonthesofa.SettimelimitsthatwillallowyoutoenjoythewebsitesorTVshowsyoulike,withoutleavingtimeforunnecessarychannelsurfingthatkeepsyouoffyourfeet.Beanactiveviewer.Whenyou’rewatchingTV,spendatleastsome-9-\nofthetimedoingsomethingphysical.8.Accordingtothestudy,toomuchcomputeruse_____________.A.decidestheweight-lossbattleB.maycauseusers’overweightC.shouldbereplacedbyexerciseD.maycauseyoutoeattoomuch9.InVandelanotte’sopinion,thefrequentusersoftheInternet___________.A.oftensitathomeB.lackformalexerciseC.tendtostayinactiveD.areoverweightpeople10.Inparagraph3,Vandelanottetakesherselfasanexampleto_____________.A.provegoodhealthisimportantB.tellaboutherhabitofexerciseC.showhowshemakesgooduseofhersparetimeD.stressthebalancebetweenmovementandsitting11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermining”inParagraph4probablymean?A.weakeningB.enteringC.formingD.involving参考答案---------8-11.BCDA*****************************************************结束-9-
