石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（2）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecentstudiessuggestthatfamilyarrangementsinWesternsocietieshavenotchangedasmuchinthelastfewcenturiesasisgenerallybelieved.Yetmostsociologistsagreethatinmodernsocieties,therearefeweropportunitiesforfriendshipandsupportfromrelatives.Parentsandchildrenoftenliveapartfromotherrelatives,andseldomvisitthem.Also,thefamilymoveswhenaparentacceptsajobinanotherplaceorwhenitdecidestoliveinabetterneighbourhood.Together,lonelinessandmobility(迁移)forceimmediatefamilymemberstodependheavilyononeanotherforaffectionandcompanionship.Becausethefamilyisoneofthefewongoingsourcesofaffectionandcompanionshipinmodernsocieties,ahighpercentageofpeoplecontinuetomarry,eventhoughitispossibleforasinglemanandwomantolivetogetherwithoutmarrying.Ontheotherhand,becauseaffectionandcompanionshiphavebecomesoimportant,familiesaremorelikelytobreakupifthehusband’sorwife’semotional(情感的)needsarenotmetwithinthefamilycircle—evenifallotherfamilyfunctions(功能)arebeingsatisfactorilyperformed,andinthissense,affectionandcompanionshiphavebecomethetouchstoneofthemodernfamily.1.Itisgenerallybelievedthat___________.A.manypeoplespendtheirlivesinfamiliarcommunitiesB.apersoncaneasilygetintouchwithrelativesintimesofdifficultyC.theorganizationofthefamilyhaschangedagreatdealD.Westernsocietieshavenotchangedmuchinthepastfewyears2.Sociologicalstudiesshowthat______________.A.themorethefamilymoves,thelesssupportitgetsfromitsdistantrelativesB.parentsandchildrenlivetogethertomakeupforthelackofrelativesoutsidethefamily-8-\nC.familyarrangementshavechangedandsothereislittleneedforcompanionofrelativesD.familymembersareseparatedfromeachotherbecauseoflackofsupportfromrelatives3.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmaybereplacedby“___________”.A.resultB.troubleC.functionD.standard4.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay___________.A.affectionandcompanionshipareimportantforthefamilyandtheycanbegainedfromnowherebutthefamilyB.affectionandcompanionshipcancomefromthefamilyandatthesametimesafeguardthefamilyC.therearefewwaystogainaffectionandcompanionshipbutthebestwaytogetthemisfromthefamilyD.inmodernsocietiesalotoffamiliesbreakupandit’sjustforthelackofaffectionandcompanionship参考答案CADB*************************************************结束阅读下面五篇短文，从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。A“Linda,ifbeatingyourselfupwereanOlympicsport,you’dwinagoldmedal!”Annabel,myclosefriend,stunned（使…震惊）mewiththatfrankobservationafterItoldherhowIhadmishandledasituationwithastudentinathird-gradeclasswhereIwassubstituting（代替）.“Ishouldneverhavelethimgototheboy’sroomwithoutapass!Itwasmyfaulthegotintotroublewiththehallmonitor!I’msostupid!”Myfriendburstoutlaughing,andthenmadeher“Olympic”comment.AfterabriefperiodofreflectionIhadtoadmitthatshewasright.Ididputmyselfdownanawfullot.Why,justduringthepreviousdayIhadcalledmyself“aslob”forhavingsome-8-\npapersspreadoutonmydesk,“ugly”whenIleftthehousewithoutmakeupand“anidiot”whenIleftthehouseforanemergencysubstitutejobwithoutmyemergencylessonplan.Inamorereflectivetone,Annabelsaid,“Ioncetookaworkshopatchurchwherethewomaninchargehaduslistallthemeanthingswesayaboutourselves.”“Howmanydidyouhaveonyourlist?”Iasked.“Fifteen,”sheconfessed.“Butthentheteachersaid,‘Nowturntothepersonnexttoyouandsayalltheitemsonyourlistasifyouwerespeakingtothatperson!’”Myjawdropped，“Whatdidyoudo?”“Nothing.Nobodydid.Wealljustsatthere,untilIsaid,‘Icouldneversaythesethingstoanyoneelse!’”“Andourteacherreplied,‘Well,ifyoucan’tsaythemtoanyoneelse,thendon’teversaythemtoyourself!’”Myfriendhadapoint.IwouldneverinsultachildofGod---andI’mGod’schild,too!God,todayletmebeaskindtomyselfasIwouldbetoanotherofYourchildren.1.WhatdoesAnnabelmeanbythefirstsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterisagoodathlete.B.Thewriterscoldsherselftoomuch.C.Sheisencouragingthewriter.D.Agoldmedalisnotabigdeal.2.Whatdoesthewriterintendstotellusthroughthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Shehaslowself-esteemoversomesmallthings.B.Sheoftenmakesseriousmistakesindailylife.C.Sheisathird-gradeteacher.D.Shecarestoomuchaboutherappearance.3.Wecaninferthattheunderlinedword“slob”mightbe_____.A.somethinguntidyB.someonedangerousC.somethingdirtyD.someonelazy-8-\n4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnabel?A.Sheusedtoputherselfdownalot.B.Sheoftengoestochurch.C.Shewasinchargeofaworkshop.D.Sheusedtobetooshytotalktoothers.5.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?A.SheisreadytoturntoGodforhelp.B.Shewillbekindtoallchildren.C.Shewon’tinsult(侮辱)herselfaswellasothers.D.SheiswillingtobeachildofGod.1-5BADAC****************************************************结束BIfyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youwilldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke,butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta,“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可战胜的）”Gullottasays“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink'Dearme,-8-\nifitcouldhappentohim,…'”Thenthereistheostrich(鸵鸟)approach,“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreoftenthantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitably(不可避免地)placestressonthepublicpurse.Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,thefinalcostisfargreater.”6.Whichisthemostimportantreasonwhymendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.C.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.7.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Dearme,ifitcouldhappentohim,…”inparagraph5?A.Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.B.Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.C.itwouldbeabigmisfortune.D.itcouldhappentome,too.8.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”inparagraph6?A.Anewtreatmentforcertainpsychologicalproblems.B.Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.C.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.D.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.9.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstressonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.-8-\n6-9CDCB****************************************************结束CMymothermovedalotwhenshewasgrowinguponaccountofGrandpabeinginthearmy．Shehatedhavingtoadjusttonewschoolsandmakenewfriends．That’swhyIthoughtshewasjokingwhensheputforwardtheideaofmoving．Butshewascompletelyserious.“Forjustthetwoofus，”mymothersaid，“anapartmentinthecitywillsuitourneedsmuchbetter．”Personally,Ithinkshelosthermind．IguessIcanunderstandwhyshewouldwanttomove，butwhataboutmeandwhatthishousemeanstome?Isupposeifyoulookedatmyhouse，youmightthinkitwasjustanothercountryhouse．Buttomeitisanythingbutstandard．Imovedintothishousewithmyparentstenyearsago.Icanstillrememberthatfirstdaylikeitwasyesterday．ThefirstthingInoticedwasthebigfrontyard．Tomeitseemedlikeanoceanofgrass—couldn’twaittodivein．Thebackyardwasfullofgnarled(扭曲的，粗糙的)andscarytreesthattalkedonwindynights．ButIgrewtolikethemandtheshadowstheycastinmyroom．MyfatherandIevenbuiltasmalltreehouse，whereIoftengotorememberallthewonderfultimewehadbeforeFather’sdeath.Thishouseisspecial—maybeonlytome—butspecialnevertheless.It’sthelittleseeminglyinsignificantthingsthatmakethishousesospecialtome;theice-coldtilefloorsthatmakemetrembleonmidnightsnakeruns;thesmellofmyfatherspipethatstillexists;thetoweringbookcasesofmymother;theviewoutsidemybedroomwindow.Thishousebearstoomanymemories,memorieswhichwouldbelostifwegaveitup.10．Whydidtheauthor’smotherdecidetomove?A．Becauseshehatedthecountryside．B．BecauseGrandpawasonconstantmove．-8-\nC．BecauseDad’sdeathmadeherlosehermind．D．Becauseshethoughtacityflatmorefitforthem．11．Whatimpressedtheauthorwhenshefirstmovedintothehouse?A．ThetreehouseB．ThebigtreesC．ThecoldfloorsD．Thegreengrass12．Howdidtheauthorletusfeelthatthehousewasspecialtoher?A．ByarguingwhetherthehousewasstandardB．ByexplainingwhythehousesuitedtheirneedsC．Bydescribingthesmallthingsrelatedtoherhouse．D．Bycomparingthedifferencesbetweencountryandcitylife．13．Theauthordescribesthehousewith．A．loveB．responsibilityC．promiseD．enthusiasm10-13DDCA********************************************************结束Fivespecialcavespromisetofurtherexplainthe"secretwar"theUnitedStatesstartedinLaos(老挝)againsttheNorthVietnamese(越南人),butmayalsohelptoopenaregioninneedofincomefromtourism.Thefivecaves,intheViengsaydistrictofHouaphanhprovince,oneofthepoorestsectionsofthecountry,arepartofanetworkof480cavestransformedintoshops,schools,theatersandgovernmentofficesforthePathetLaoArmybetween1964and1973,whenitwasfightingagainstHmongsoldierssupportedbytheUSA.Thecaveswererecentlyopenedtothepublic,andtheLaotiangovernmentishoping,accordingtothenewsfromtheLaoNationalTourismAdministration,thatthecaveswillnotonlytellthestoryofthe23,000Laotianswhotookshelterthereduringthewar,butalsoattracttourists."Laos’aimistorecreatethecavesandtellthestoriesofthepeoplewholivedinthem,"saidHarshVarmaoftheWorldTourismOrganization,whichhasmanagedtodevelopViengsayintoatouristsite."Viengsaywasavictoryofcreativityandteamworkinthefaceofwhatmanyhistoriansbelievewasthelongestandthemostintensivebombardment(炮击)inworldhistory,"Harshsaid.TheLaoNationalTourismAdministrationispreparingaudioguidesforvisitorstolistentoastheytourthesecaves.Sofar,morethan20tourismandnationalheritage(遗产)trainersfrominternationalorganizations-8-\nhavebeenbroughtintoteachthevillagershowtheymightbenefitfromtourism.Afterall,theKillingFieldsMemorialnearPhnomPenh,Cambodia(柬埔寨),attractshundredsofinternationalvisitorsdaily.53.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialCavesUsedbyAmericaandtheNorthVietnameseB.LaosSeesPossibilityofTourisminCavesUsedDuringthe"SecretWar"C.CavesinLaosUsedDuringthe"SecretWar"AreOpenedtothePublicD.ViengsaySeesProsperityinCavesUsedDuringthe"SecretWar"54.Whatistheaimofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplenottoforgethistory.B.TointroducesomecavesinLaosasapossibletouristsite.C.TointroduceanancienttouristsiteinLaos.D.Totellreadersthehistoryofthe"secretwar".55.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"secretwar"?A.Ithasalwaysbeensecret.B.ItinvolvedtheNorthVietnamesefightingagainsttheAmericans.C.Itlastedmorethantenyears.D.ItinvolvedtheLaotiansfightingagainsttheVietnamese.56.WhydoestheauthormentiontheKillingFieldsMemorialinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceanothertopic.B.Totellusaboutanotherinterestingplace.C.Touseacomparisontoshowthepossibilitiesforthenewtouristsite.D.Totellreadersthatthereisanotherhistory-relatedtouristsiteinSoutheastAsia.******************************************************结束-8-
