[2022高考冲刺卷]北京市高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷4（试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MoreChinesegraduatesprefertoworkfor____state-ownedcompanyratherthanworkfor____foreign-ownedenterprise,accordingtoanewsurvey.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the2.ThelaunchoftheiPhoneisgoodnewsforChinaUnicombutit'stooearlytosay_____itwouldhelpincreasethenumberofitsusers.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why3.InStankovicCupfinalChina_______thegamewithawinbutLiuWeimissedtwooffreethrowsbeforeTurkey'sSonkolUmittiedthescoring69-69toforcethegameintoovertime.A.couldfinishB.wouldfinishC.wouldhavefinishedD.couldhavefinished4.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.becameB.isbecomingC.becomesD.hasbecome5.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno______thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.wonderA.needC.pointD.sense6.Isawafamiliargirlruntowardsmequickly,butbeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_____shehadcome.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.ofwhich7.WithChina'sstatetelevisionbegan_____NBAgamesinthelate1980sandespeciallywithYaoMing'sentrytotheHoustonRockets,China'sbasketballhasboomed.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing8.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．itB．thisC．oneD．any31/31\n9._____inThailandthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.A.SoterriblethestormmaybeB.SoterriblythestormmaybeC.SoterriblewasthestormD.Soterriblywasthestorm10.Itisalsotheresponsibilityofthegeneralpublictobeconscious_____thesymptomsoftheH1N1influenza.A.fromB.inC.atD.of11.MoreandmoreyoungboysandgirlsaresigningupforSuperBoys’orGirls’Voicesnowadays,______theirabilitiesinsinging.A.showingB.shownC.havingshownD.havingbeenshown12.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeupB.makeupC.workoutD.carryout13.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.A.Neither;notBBoth;moreC.Either;themostD.All;themost14."Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,"BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferenceinGeneva,______bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganized15.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sureyou____,____.A.Can,GoaheadB.can,UseitC.could,HelpyourselfD.could,Takeit第一节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsaw3oldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnot16them.Shesaid"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbe17.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehouse18?",theyasked."No",shesaid."He'sout.""Thenwecannotcomein",theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenher19camehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GototellthemI31/31\namhomeand20themin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahouse21,"theyreplied."Whyisthat?"shewantedtoknow.Oneoftheoldmen22:"HisnameisWealth,"hesaidpointingtooneofhisfriends,andsaidpointingtoanotherone,"HeisSuccess,andIam23."Thenheadded,"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Herhusbandwas24."Hownice!!",hesaid."Sincethatisthe25,letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeand26ourhomewithwealth!"Hiswife27."Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?"Their28waslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherown29:"WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!""Letus30ourdaughter-in-law'sadvice,"saidthehusbandtohiswife."31andinviteLovetobeour32."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthe3oldmen,"WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Love33andstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theother2alsogotupandfollowedhim.34,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess:"IonlyinvitedLove,Whyareyoucomingin?"Theoldmenrepliedtogether:"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswould've35,butsinceyouinvitedLove,Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!!!!!!"16.A.recognizeB.realizeC.noticeD.believe17.A.dirtyB.thirstyC.angryD.hungry18.A.strongB.braveC.homeD.clever19.A.husbandB.fatherC.neighbourD.relative20.A.inviteB.forceC.cheatD.encourage21.A.separatelyB.togetherC.secretlyD.straight22.A.shoutedB.smiledC.explainedD.admitted23.A.HappinessB.SadnessC.LoveD.Success24.A.upsetB.overjoyedC.activeD.negative25.A.reasonB.resultC.excuseD.case26.A.fillB.furnitureC.buyD.sell31/31\n27.A.disagreedB.agreedC.pleasedD.moved28.A.advisorB.daughterC.daughter-in-lawD.teacher29.A.childB.suggestionC.moneyD.man30.A.fixB.repairC.softenD.follow31.A.GoawayB.TurnaroundC.GetinD.Goout32.A.memberB.emperorC.wealthD.guest33.A.wokeupB.passedawayC.gotupD.satdown34.A.HorribleB.SurprisedC.AloneD.Uncomfortalbe35.A.diedoutB.ranoutC.criedaloudD.stayedout第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce.Lawyerwasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriagenothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall,littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsherback,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."31/31\nHepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad,shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears,hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall,sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknowingthatit'shim."Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotIwillloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedtopulloutthecord.Littledidsheremember,hehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewsthathehadpassedaway.Sherusheddowntohisapartment,sawhisbody,lyingonthecouchstillholdingontothephone.Hehadaheartattackwhenhewasstilltryingtogetthru(接通)herphoneline.36.Theoldcouplewantedtofileadivorcebecause__________.A.theyhadnochild.B.theirchildrendidn’tlikethem.C.theydidn’tunderstandeachotheractually.D.theoldmandidn’tlovetheoldwoman.37.Whydidn’ttheyfileadivorcebeforetheywereattheageof70?A.Becausetheywerelovingeachotherthen.B.Becausetheyhadnotimetolawyer’soffice.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirdivorceopen.D.Becausetheydidn’twishtoaffecttheirchildren’sup-bringing.38.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat______.A.theoldmanstilllovedhiswifereally.B.thewifedidn’tloveherhusbandatall.C.theirchildrenstilllivedwitholdcouple.D.theywereinharmonyover40years.39.Afterthelastparagraphtheoldwomanwouldbe_______.A.wildwithjoyB.wildwithgriefC.unconcernaboutitD.angryatthatBAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.31/31\nHehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossedingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords."PAIDINFULL".Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?Donotspoilwhatyouhavebydesiringwhatyouhavenot;butrememberthatwhatyounowhavewasonceamongthethingsyouonlyhopedfor.Sometimeswedon'trealizethegoodfortunewehaveorwecouldhavebecauseweexpect"thepackaging"tobedifferent.Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopened.40.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.theauthor’sfatherwasonceveryrich.B.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tlovehim.C.theauthor’sfatherhadnotenoughmoneytobuyaruncar.D.theauthor’sthoughtwaswildlyunrealistic.41.Whenauthorgraduatedfromhisschool,hisfathersenthim_________.A.abeautifulruncarB.anewleather-boundBibleC.agifthehopedforD.onlyanemptybox42.Aftergraduation,author_________beforehisfatherdied.31/31\nA.oftenwenttoseehisfatherB.hadnevergonehomeC.wenthomeonceinthewhileD.alwayscontactedhisfatherbyphone43.Thepassagecanimplythat_________.A.Goodfortunelieswithinbad,badfortunelurkswithingood.B.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’tunderstandhischild.C.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Everymanisthesonofhisownworks.CKidswhoreceivespecialeducationare,withoutdoubt,thehardestworkingchildreninanyschool.Whentheyarehavingdifficultylearningbasicliteracyandnumberconcepts,whentheybreakrules,whentheyneedmoreservices,supportandadultattentionthantheirpeers,thentheyarestrugglingthehardest.Inpsychology,wearetrainedtothinkthatifwearefeelingangryorconfusedwhensittingwithapatient,thenweareprobablyfeelingjustwhatourpatientisfeeling.Thesameistrueforstudentswithdisabilities.Whateverwefeelwhenweworkwiththem,theyareprobablyfeelingastheyworkwithus.Ifyouhaveadisabilitythataffectsyoureducation,thenyouhaveabraindisorder.Becauseeducation,eveninmathematics,islargelyverbal（用言辞）,mostbraindisordersresponsibleforeducationaldisabilitiesaffectlanguage,andhowyouprocesswordsandideasinwrittenandoralform.Toimaginehowmucheffortachildwithalanguagedisabilityspendseachschoolday,imagineyourselfattendingaschooltodaytaughtinalanguageyouhadabasicunderstandingof.Imaginethough,thatwhileyouseemfluenttoothers,youhavetroublewhenpeopletalktoofast,useidiomsorexpressions.Whenadultsandclassmatesblame,orcriticizekidswhoreceivespecialeducation,theyarestrugglingwiththeirownconfusion.Itisdifficulttoimaginetheworldasitislivedbysomeonewithaneducationaldisability.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowsomeonewhocanbeso"normal"canhavesomanyproblems.Itissoeasytoimaginethatiftheyjusttriedharder...withoutunderstandingthatjusttodotheordinary,kidswithdisabilitiesaremakinganextraordinaryeffort.44.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbywritingthepassage?A.tointroducehowhardtobeaspecialeducationteacher.B.tothinkhighlyofthechildrenwithdisabilities.31/31\nC.toshowthedisabledhavemuchtroubleinunderstanding.D.tocallonthesocietytocareforthedisabled.45.Ifadisabledkidlearnsnumberconcepts,he__________.A.won’tworkashardasanormal.B.willworkdoubleashardasanormal.C.willbeaspatientasthenormal.D.willthinkofhisdisabilityfirst.46.Ifakidhasadisabilityaffectinghiseducation,hewill________.A.haveahardtimeusingthelanguage.B.betoofoolishtolearnmaths.C.notunderstandwhatothersaresaying.D.havealotoftroubleinrememberingwords.47.Beforeyouintendtoblameakidreceivingspecialeducation,__________.A.youshouldtrytounderstandwhatheissaying.B.youshouldimaginetheworldhelivesin.C.youshouldimagineyourselfinhisshoes.D.youshouldthinkoftheeducationhehasreceived.DLOSANGELES(Reuters)-PopgiantMichaelJackson,whotooktothestageasachildstar,diedonThursday,TMZwebsitereported.Hewas50.TherewasnoofficialconfirmationofthereporteddeathandspokespersonsforJacksoncouldnotbereachedforcomment."We'vejustlearnedMichaelJacksonhasdied,"TMZsaid."Michaelsufferedacardiac（心脏的）arrestearlierthisafternoonathisHolmbyHillshomeandparamedicswereunabletorevivehim.We'retoldwhenparamedicsarrivedJacksonhadnopulseandtheynevergotapulseback,"theentertainmentsitesaid.Itadded,"AsourcetellsusJacksonwasdeadwhenparamedicsarrived."Earlier,theLosAngelesTimessaidthesingerhadbeenrushedtoaLosAngeles-areahospitalbyfiredepartmentparamedicswhofoundhimnotbreathingwhentheyarrivedatthesinger'shome.31/31\nThenewspapersaidparamedicsperformedperfectlyatthescenebeforetakinghimtotheUCLAMedicalCenterhospital.JacksonhadbeenduetostartaseriesofcomebackconcertsinLondononJuly13runninguntilMarch2022.Thesinger,whosehitsincluded"Thriller"and"BillieJean,"hadbeenrehearsingintheLosAngelesareaforthepasttwomonths.Theshowsforthe50LondonconcertssoldoutwithinminutesofgoingonsaleinMarch.Hislifetimerecordsalestallyisbelievedtobearound750million,which,addedtothe13GrammyAwardshereceived,makeshimoneofthemostsuccessfulentertainersofalltime.TherewereconcernsaboutJackson'shealthinrecentyearsbutthepromotersoftheLondonshows,AEGLive,saidinMarchthatJacksonhadpasseda4-1/2hourphysicalexaminationwithindependentdoctors.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordparamedicsprobablymean?A.thepersonswhoattendathome.B.relativesorfriendsC.thepersonswhogiveemergencymedicaltreatmentD.theartiststogetherwithJackson49.WhatisthereasonofJackson’sdeath?A.Hewastootiredbeforehisdeath.B.Hewassolonelythatnobodylookedafterhim.C.MaybeJacksonwastooexcitedwhenhewasinvitedbyLondon.D.Thetextdidn’ttellus.50.IfJacksonhadnotdied,he__________.A.wouldbetakencareofbythedoctors.B.wouldnotpractisesinginganymore.C.wouldgivesomeconcertsinLondonsoon.D.wouldretireasaresultofhisbadhealth.51.Theunderlinedthesingerprobablyrefersto_______.A.TMZB.AEGC.MichaelJacksonD.unknownE31/31\nAmericanWatersportsTuesday--SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasails!Enjoythewaterupcloseorfromabird'seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou'reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun'spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompanyMonday--Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They'resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit'sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagentboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo(立体声)andhightechnavigation(导航).Youcanrentaboatforhalfaday,acoupledays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they'vegotit.It'sfunforeveryone!Coconut'sWatersports9a.m.-5p.m.MondaythroughSundayCoconutsWaterSportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.Jetskiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.Everybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatethejetski.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10a.m.-7p.m.JetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwohourtourandeachjetskicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsplayingoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.52.Whatactivityisconvenientforthevisitorstohavelunch?A.JetSkiToursofMiamiB.Coconut'sWatersports31/31\nC.15thStreetBoatCompanyD.AmericanWatersports53.Tosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarineanimals,you___________.A.willrentaboattoridewithhim.B.preferanextravagant(奢侈的)boatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.wouldliketopreferAmericanWatersportstoFloridawaters.D.canchoosethetourtoBaysideandHardRock.54.Ifyouliketosailaboat,youcan________.A.gototheSeaGardensBeachResortB.visit15thStreetBoatCompanyC.chooseJetSkiToursofMiamiD.gotoCoconut’sWatersports55.Toridealoneinthejetskiactivities,_____________.A.youhavetobeatleast14yearsold.B.youcanchoosetowearalifejacketornot.C.youmustbeover18yearsold.D.youhavetobewithparents.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节（此题为选做题，请考生任选一题作答。）A短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）此题要求改正所有短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（P）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromJinan.WhenIamreadingtheadvertisement,56.______Iwasgreatlyimpressedonthejob.Iwanttomakeadifference57.______totheoldbywhatI’lldo.Therefore,Irecommendmetoyou58.______withouthesitation.Iamnowinthesummerholidaysandhave59.______enoughtimetoworkforyou.However,Ihavesomecaring60.______31/31\nexperiencesbecauseIoncelookedaftermygrandmother.61.______ThemostimportantthingisIampatientandtheoldinour62.______neighhbourhoodlikeschattingwithme.IfIamadmitted,Iwill63.______devotemyselftotakecareofthem.Icanreadnewspaperstolet64.______themtolearnaboutsomelatestaffairs.Icandosomewashing.65.______Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaB7选5(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—MissTaylor,whatsportsdoyougoinfor?—_____56_____ButIenjoybasketballandvolleyballfromtimetotime,too.—TheysaythatsportsaremostlikedinEnglishschoolsanduniversities.—Right.Wethinksportswillenablethestudentstobetterfacelifeinthehighlycompetitivesocietywearelivingin.—_____57______Weshouldpayattentiontobuildingupstrong-bodieswithhealthyminds.Oh,MissTaylor,__________58_________—Well,it’soutofquestionthatfootballisonthetopofthelist.WecallitsoccerinEngland.—______________59______________—Yes,infact,Ithinkapartfromtheweather.It’sthethingmosttalkedaboutinEngland.—Soifwewanttostartaconversationwithastranger,we’dbetterstarttalkingabouttheweatherorarecentfootballmatch.______60_______—Yes,Ithinkitisaverysafetopicofconversationindeed.A:whatarethemostpopularsportsinBritain?B:I’mnotonthatwithyou.C:Itseemstobeacommontopicofconversation.D:Idon’tagreemore.E:Socceristhemostpopularsportsinmycountry.F:Isthattheidea?31/31\nG:I’mabsolutelycrazyabouttennis.C阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）Newresearchonvegetablesandaginggivesmothersanotherreasontosay"Itoldyouso."Itfoundthateatingvegetablesappearstohelpkeepthebrainyoungandmayslowthementaldeclinesometimesassociatedwithgrowingold. Onmeasuresofmentalsharpness,olderpeoplewhoatemorethantwoservingsofvegetablesdailyappearedaboutfiveyearsyoungerattheendofthesix-yearstudythanthosewhoatefewornovegetables. Theresearchinalmost2,000Chicago-areamenandwomendoesn'tprovethatvegetablesreducementaldecline,_____________________.Thefindingsalsoechopreviousresearchinwomenonly. Greenleafyvegetablesincludingspinach,kaleandcollardsappearedtobethemostbeneficial.TheresearcherssaidthatmaybebecausetheycontainhealthyamountsofvitaminE,anantioxidantthatisbelievedtohelpfightchemicalsproducedbythebodythatcandamagecells. VegetablesgenerallycontainmorevitaminEthanfruits.Vegetablesalsoareofteneatenwithhealthyfatssuchassaladoils,whichhelpthebodyabsorbvitaminEandotherantioxidants,saidleadauthorMarthaClareMorris,aresearcheratChicago'sRushUniversityMedicalCenter. Thefatsfromhealthyoilscanhelpkeepcholesterollowandarteriesclear,whichbothcontributetobrainhealth. Thestudywaspublishedinthisweek'sissueofthejournalNeurologyandfundedwithgrantsfromtheNationalInstituteonAging. Theresearchinvolved1,946peopleaged65andolderwhofilledoutquestionnairesabouttheireatinghabits.Avegetableservingequaledaboutahalf-cupchoppedoronecupifthevegetablewasarawleafygreenlikespinach. Theyalsohadmentalfunctionteststhreetimesoveraboutsixyears. Thetestsincludedmeasuresofshort-termanddelayedmemory,whichaskedtheseolderpeopletorecallelementsofastorythathadjustbeenreadtothem.Theparticipantsalsoweregivenaflashcard-likeexerciseusingsymbolsandnumbers.31/31\n56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）57．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Thefindingsareidenticalwiththeformerresearchonlyforwomen.58．Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）59．Properdietisveryimportantforyourhealth,supposingyouwerenon-vegetarian,whatshouldyoudo?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）60．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.D短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2）首字母提示;3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ks5uDearLiMing,Ifindasanewcomer,youfeellonelyevenwhenyou’reinclass.Itis______(正常的)becauseeverythinghereiscompletelynewtoyou,56.________includingtheschool,classmatesandteachersandeventhew______of57.________teachers’teachinghereseemsquited_______toyou.Herearesometips58.________tohelpyoutomakeyourself________athome.59.________First,beactiveinclasstodraw______theteachers’andtheclassmates’60.________attentionandtrytocontactwiththeteachersandclassmates______（主动地）.61.________Doremember:evenaslightsmilemay______（缩短）thedistancebetween62.________31/31\nyouandothers.Second,bereadytohelpothersandthentheywilldothes______63.________toyou.Asaclassmate,I’dliketohelpyoubothinl______andindailylife.64..________Youmayturn______mewheneveryoulike,ok?Everythingwillbeoksoon.65.________Bestregards,ZhangHuaE任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。HeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine—butCoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman,“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(铁轨),andheldhimasthetrain31/31\npassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”HeroesofOurTimeNameWhatdidhe/shedo?DikembeMutombo◆Hewasbroughtupina56_______family.◆Hewasintendedtostudymedicinebutbecamea57_______intheNBA.◆Tobein58______forhismotherland,hesetupahospitalinhisbirthplace.◆Heisconsideredtobea59_________man.JulieAigner-Clark◆Toshareherloveofmusicand60_____withhisdaughter,Sheborrowedsomeequipmentandfilmed61_______videosathome.◆Shesetupacompany,whichproducedchildsafetyvideosandherbusinessbecameagreat62_________.◆Shebelieveditischildren’srighttoshareaworldof63_______.WesleyAutrey◆Whilehewaswaitingforatrain,hefoundamanfallintothepathofatrain.◆Hesavedamanby64________himwhenthetrainpassedabove.◆Heinsistseveryoneshouldshowsome65________toothers.F信息匹配题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是一些图书的封面（56-60）和它们的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F）。请分别选择和封面相匹配的一项。其中有一项是多余的。下面是图书封面：56.57.31/31\n58.59.60.下面是图书简介：A.31/31\nHomeisathird-personretellingofmanyoftheeventsinMarilynneRobinson'sGilead,oneofthefewrecentAmericannovelsthathavefoundanddeservedbothcriticalpraiseandreaderlylove.B.ThiswondrousfirstnovelwonbothaNationalBookCriticsCircleawardandthePulitzerPrize.MovingbetweencontemporaryNewJerseyandtheTrujillo-eraDominicanRepublicandwritteninavibrant,street-wiseSpanglish,thebookunfoldsfromacomicportraitofasecond-generationDominicangeekintoaharrowingmeditationonpublicandprivatehistory.Diazisoneofcontemporaryfiction'smostdistinctiveandirresistiblenewvoices.C.EddieChapman,aprofessionalSohocriminal,wasinprisoninJerseywhentheGermansconqueredtheisland.TheysenthimtoEnglandasaspy,whereheimmediatelysignedupwithMI5asadoubleagent.Chapman'slife(hediedin1997)haseverythingasuccessfulspystoryshouldhaveandMacintyregracefullyconveysits"sheerfun".D.Formorethanayear,high-techinsidersdevouredTheSecretDiaryofSteveJobs,arunningsatirebyananonymousblogger.LastyeartheauthorwasrevealedbyaNewYorkTimesreportertobeDanielLyons,whoisnowatechnologycolumnist.FakeSteve/Lyonsendedtheblogandwrotethisfunnynovel,whichmocksitscomplicated,narcissisticnarrator."Theworldneedssociopaths,"FakeSteveinsists."Whoelseevergetsanythingdone?"E.Duncan'ssixthnovelexploresthecomplexityofdualidentityasanAnglo-IndianteacherincontemporaryLondon.Itinvestigateshisparents'pastduringthetimeofthepartition.HewantstoknowwhetheraBritishconmandupedhisfatheroutofapreciousbloodstoneringandwhyhisfatherallowedhimto.AdifferentbutequallycomplicatedIndiancommunityexistsamongtheRomanCatholic,English-speakingresidentsofSantaClara,awealthysuburbofMumbai.F.Letmeshowyouthe“other”Italy—theoneonlyinsidersknowabout.Takeaone-daypapermarblingclassinVeniceorlearntocooktheperfectrag?InBologna.TheseareonlyafewofthegreatwaystogetclosertothecultureofItaly.Readonformore!31/31\n第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为了促进各地旅游事业的发展，山东省旅游局和某报社联合举办“美丽家乡”征文大赛。假如你是李华，是济南某中学的一名学生，请你写一篇说明文，以MyHometown-Jinan为题，介绍你的家乡济南，吸引人们来济南旅游。内容要点如下：位置山东省中西部相关情况1.山东省的省会，政治、经济、文化中心；2.是著名的泉城，有“天下第一泉”趵突泉、黑虎泉等；3.旅游景点众多，如大明湖、千佛山、泉城广场；4.经济发展迅速，人民生活幸福，综合竞争力不断提高；5.全国第十一届运动会成功举办。注意：1.词数：120－150；2.题目已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：千佛山Thousand-BuddhaMountain；全国第十一届运动会the11thNationalGames2022高考冲刺英语预测卷4（答案）1.【考点分析】本题考查冠词。这一考点分析，旨在考查学生对相应冠词a和the在具体语境中的应用能力。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】句意：根据最新调查，越来越多的中国毕业生更愿意在国有企业工作，而不是在外企。由句意可知两空都为泛指，用不定冠词a。2.【考点分析】本题考查连词。旨在考察学生对连词的掌握能力。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】句意：iPhone对于中国联通是个好消息，但是对其用户的增加____有助现在说为时尚早。根据句意推测此处为“是否”更恰当。3.【考点分析】本题考查虚拟语气。旨在考查学生对虚拟语气的相关用法的掌握。【参考答案】D。31/31\n【解题思路】句意：在斯坦科维奇杯男篮决赛时中国本有可能赢得比赛，但是在土耳其的SonkolUmit把分数打成69平时刘伟三投两失，比赛只好进入加时赛。根据语意，中国最终没有赢得比赛，此处表示“本可能会……”，D项正确。4.【考点分析】本题考查时态。旨在考查学生对时态基本用法以及在具体语境中的掌握。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】句意：自从1949年经过60年的发展，中国____成为巨大的潜在市场和世界经济领袖。由前面的since可知空白处为现在完成时。5.【考点分析】考查名词辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】固定句式Itisnowonderthat“难怪……”。句意为：人人都喜欢好的故事，难怪卡通片引起了全世界人们的想象。Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth.“做某事没有意义”；Thereisnoneedtodosth“没有必要做某事”。6.【考点分析】本题考查定语从句。旨在考查学生对关系代词的基本用法的掌握。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】comefrom是一个固定短语。句意：我看到一个熟悉的女孩向我跑来，但我还没认出她是谁，她已经转身回去了。7.【考点分析】本题考查动词辨析。旨在考查学生对常用动词的语义及用法区别。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】show“演出，放映”；leave“离开”；give“给予”；spare“节约，节省”。根据句意可知A项“播放NBA比赛”正确。8.【考点分析】考查代词。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】it用于指代上文提到的同一事物coat；one指不确定的”一个”。显然这里要买的是上午相中的外套，it在此相当于theone。句意为：我今天上午在一家商店看到了一件漂亮的外套。下午就去将它买了。9.【考点分析】此题考查倒装句。旨在考查学生对特殊句型的掌握情况。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】so…that句型中“so+形容词/副词”放在句首，后面的句子形成倒装，根据句中各项使用be动词，其后应为形容词，排除B、D，又因为后面的过去时态，选用过去时。句意为：泰国风暴如此猛烈，以致将整个房顶刮跑了。31/31\n10.【考点分析】本题考查介词。旨在考查学生对介词以及相关搭配的掌握情况。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】beconsciousof“意识到”,为固定搭配。句意：普通公众也有责任意识到甲型H1N1的症状表现。11.【考点分析】考查非谓语动词用法。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】showing在此做伴随状语。句意为：如今，越来越多的男孩、女孩报名参加超级女生和超级男声比赛，展示他们歌唱才艺。12.【考点分析】考查动词词组辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来，因为她已外出好多天了。makeup“弥补”，符合语境，而takeup“占据”，workout“算出”，carryout“执行”，都不合句意。13.【考点分析】考查代词和形容词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以；第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。14.【考点分析】考查非谓语动词。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】theThirdWorldClimateConference与organize之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。15.【考点分析】本题考查交际英语。旨在考查学生对特定语境中交际英语的用法掌握。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】could只在疑问句中表示委婉口气；goahead表示同意对方的请求，“好的，行”完型填空：词数：377难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：15分钟本文标题：…Thechoice…【文章大意】人生有很多诱惑，也有数不尽的选择，假如爱、成功和财富让您选择一个，那么你的选择是什么呢？短文中主人公的做法对我们是否有些启迪呢？16.【考点分析】本题考查动词。【参考答案】A。31/31\n【解题思路】由Idon'tthinkIknowyou可知这个女人并不认识这三个老人。Recognize“认出”。17.【考点分析】本题考查形容词。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】“女人让老人进来吃饭”这个举动可知她认为他们都“饿”了。18.【考点分析】本题考查形容词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据妻子的回答“他出去了”知老人问男主人在家与否。19.【考点分析】本题考查名词以及上下文的理解。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】据第18空前的themanofthehouse可推知这里为“丈夫”回家了。20.【考点分析】本题考查动词。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】丈夫嘱咐妻子邀请老人到家里来。21.【考点分析】本题考查副词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】由老人下文的解释可知他们三个不能同时进家。22.【考点分析】本题考查动词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】老人回答妻子的问题，所以用“解释”。23.【考点分析】本题考查名词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】通篇文章可知共有三位老人：Success,Wealth,Love。24.【考点分析】本题考查形容词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】丈夫的回答"Hownice!!"显示出他非常“开心”。25.【考点分析】本题考查名词。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】sincethatisthecase既然事实是这样。26.【考点分析】本题考查动词。【参考答案】A。31/31\n【解题思路】Wealth进家当然家里就会“充满”财富了。27.【考点分析】本题考查动词。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】妻子想要求Success进家作客，所以不同意丈夫的意见。28.【考点分析】本题考查名词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据Letus30ourdaughter-in-law'sadvice,可知这里是儿媳发表看法。29.【考点分析】本题考查名词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】儿媳有自己的观点。Suggestion“建议，提议”。30.【考点分析】本题考查动词。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议。31.【考点分析】本题考查动词词组。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】goaway“滚开”；turnaround“转身”；getin“进入，收获”；goout“走出去”。32.【考点分析】本题考查名词。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】邀请Love进屋作客。33.【考点分析】本题考查动词词组。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】Love被邀请所以“站起身”开始向屋子走去。34.【考点分析】本题考查形容词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】第四段老人的解释与这里三人的表现不符，所以女人很惊讶。35.【考点分析】本题考查动词词组。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据解释，邀请Love以外的两人时三人不会同时进家，而是呆在外面。阅读理解：A31/31\n体裁：记叙文词数：410难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：8分钟类别：细节理解+推理判断本文标题：…Thefinalphone…【文章大意】就在这对70多岁的老夫妇离婚的当晚，丈夫手握没有拨通给妻子的电话永远离开了妻子。由此可知沟通是多么的必要，相互宽容就不会导致悲剧的发生。36.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据文章第六、七两段内容可知，他们之间缺乏真正的相互理解，才导致了他们的离婚以至于发生意想不到的结局。37.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据文章第三段Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.可知，他们并不想因为他们的婚姻而影响了孩子们的成长，故参考答案选D。38.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据文章第八段和最后一段可知，老头一直爱着他的妻子，没有她的日子不知怎样过，甚至在他死的时候仍然要接通妻子的电话，故老头是深爱他妻子的。39.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章内容和最后一段意义可知，老妇人和老头实际上都是深爱着对方的，只是缺乏应有的理解，他们谁都离不开谁，老妇人只是碍着自己的脸面而没有去接老头的电话，才导致老头心情的压抑以至于心脏病发作而死，故当老妇人知道事情后，一定会悲痛欲绝的。B体裁：记叙文词数：418难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：8分钟类别：推理判断+细节理解+主旨大意本文标题：…Thespecialgift…【文章大意】本来以为父亲给自己的礼物会是心仪已久的跑车，结果父亲只是交给他一本书，儿子非常伤心而离家出走，多年以后在整理父亲的遗物时才终于发现事情的真相。40.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】A。31/31\n【解题思路】根据文章第一段knowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit可知，作者知道他爸爸有钱能给他买一辆跑车，故应该是一位富有的人。41.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章第二段theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossedingold.可知，在作者学校毕业时，他收到的是他爸爸送给他的用皮革包起来的圣经。42.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章第三段Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday可知，自从毕业后作者从来没有见过他爸爸。43.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据文章最后一段内容Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopened.可知，福兮祸所倚，祸兮福所伏。故参考答案应该是A。C体裁：议论文词数：287难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：6分钟类别：主旨大意+细节理解本文标题：…Careaboutthedisabled…【文章大意】社会中有正常人和残疾人，残疾人做事情时遇到的困难是正常人无法想象的，所以要学会换位思考，这样就可以理解并关心残疾人。44.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】文章用三段讲述了残疾人受教育时所遭受到的困难，作者多次用了struggling和if结构，表明作者所以写文章的目的在于让正常人理解并且关心残疾人。45.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】文章第一段中Whentheyarehavingdifficultylearningbasicliteracyandnumberconcepts…thentheyarestrugglingthehardest.说明了该题。46.【考点分析】细节理解题。【标准参考答案】A。31/31\n【解题思路】文章的第二段前两个句子说明了该题。47.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据文章的最后一段尤其是最后一个句子，作者建议你和残疾人换位思考，设身处地的想一想残疾人的感受。D体裁：记叙文词数：287难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：6分钟类别：词义猜测+推理判断本文标题：TheKingofPopMichaelJacksondied【文章大意】迈克尔·杰克逊是个伟大的艺术家，他的去世震惊了全世界，他的成就为广大歌迷所永远怀念。48.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据下文可知划线词不是佣人、亲戚朋友或艺术合作者，而是实施急救的医护人员。49.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据第二段，官方声明和发言人都没有出面证实Jackson的去世和原因。50.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据JacksonhadbeenduetostartaseriesofcomebackconcertsinLondononJuly13runninguntilMarch2022可知，如果Jackson不去世，他将去伦敦演出。51.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】文中并没有提及其他歌手，所以这里提到的就是MichaelJackson本人。E体裁：说明文词数：348难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：7分钟类别：4个细节理解题本文标题：…TravelingAdvertisement…【文章大意】本文为介绍旅游活动的四则广告。52.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】A。31/31\n【解题思路】在第四段中的Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat说明游客可以用餐。53.考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】在第四段最后一个句中提到海豚、海牛，他们属于海洋动物，和题干中的marineanimals相符。因此参考答案从这里找出。54.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章第三段中的Youcanrentaboatforhalfaday,acoupledays,orevenweeksatatime可知，只有在15thStreetBoatCompany能租到船。文章并没有提到租船者的年龄限制，所以排除D。55.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据文章第二段的第三个句子可得出参考答案。该题及易误选C。注意在第四部分中谈到的是你至少18岁，而不是over。选做题：A56.【考点分析】动词时态。【参考答案】am改为was。【解题思路】根据文章提供的内容，读广告应该是发生在过去的事，故用跟过去有关的时态。57.【考点分析】动词与介词固定搭配。【参考答案】on改为with/by。【解题思路】sb.beimpressedwith/by某人对……印象深刻。58.【考点分析】代词误用。【参考答案】me改为myself。【解题思路】此处是向对方推荐自己，故用反身代词。59.【考点分析】对正误的判断能力。【参考答案】正确。【解题思路】没有错误。60.【考点分析】副词辨析。【参考答案】However改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。31/31\n【解题思路】根据上下文的内容，此处表示程度上的进一步，故用besides等。61.【考点分析】可数名词和不可数名词的辨析。【参考答案】experiences改为experience。【解题思路】experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词；而意为“经历、体验”时，是可数名词。此句中的experience是“经验”，故用单数形式。62.【考点分析】名词性从句中的引导词。【参考答案】is后加that。【解题思路】表语从句中that是不省略的。63.【考点分析】主谓一致。【参考答案】likes改为like。【解题思路】分析句子结构可以看出，like的主语是theold，它表示“老人”，是指一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。64.【考点分析】非谓语动词。【参考答案】take改为taking。【解题思路】devoteoneselfto致力于……，to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。65.【考点分析】非谓语动词。【参考答案】去掉learn前的to。【解题思路】根据letsb.dosth.得出参考答案。B【参考答案】56.G57.D58.A59.C60.FC56.【参考答案】Study：“Vegetablesmaykeepbrainsyoung”57.【参考答案】Thefindingsalsoechopreviousresearchinwomenonly.58.【参考答案】butitaddstomountingevidencepointinginthatdirection59.【参考答案】Firstofall,forcemyselftoeatatleastoneservingofvegetableseveryday,littlebylittle,IthinkI’llgetusedtovegetables.60.【参考答案】有益健康的食用油中的脂肪能帮助胆固醇保持在较低水平，并有助于保持动脉的畅通。这些都对大脑健康有好处。D【参考答案】31/31\n56.normal57.way58.different59.feel60.both61.actively62.shorten63.same64.lessons65.toE词数：478难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：10分钟【文章大意】本文讲述了几位著名人物的生平故事。56.【参考答案】poor。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句话（DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.）中的poverty可以得到参考答案，即他是在贫困和疾病中长大的。poor是poverty的形容词形式。57.【参考答案】star。【解题思路】根据第一段第二、三句话可知，原来是准备学医的，被一位教练看中后，成为NBA的一名球星——DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates。58.【参考答案】return。【解题思路】本题需要从第一段第四句话推导出参考答案，即他成名后没有忘记自己的祖国，而是在自己的家乡建了一所医院。当然是为了回报祖国，即用inreturnfor（意思是“回报……”）这个词组。59.【参考答案】good-hearted/kind-hearted。【解题思路】由第一段的标题Agoodheart和第一段倒数第二句话（Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman…）可知，DikembeMutombo是个心地善良的人。good-hearted和kind-hearted是同义词。60.【参考答案】art。【解题思路】由第二段第一句话可知——Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild。61.【参考答案】children’s。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句话（Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.）可知。62.【参考答案】success。【解题思路】由第二段第三、四句话可知。即她的生意非常成功。63.【参考答案】safety。【解题思路】由第二段最后一句话可知，JulieAigner-Clark31/31\n认为孩子应该生活在一个充满安全的社会——Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe。64..【参考答案】holding。【解题思路】最后一段第二句话描述了他救人的过程，即他将那个人拖到了铁轨的空隙中，当火车来的时候，将他压在自己的身体下面——…andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads。要注意这里要用hold的动名词，因为前面有介词by。65.【参考答案】love。【解题思路】由文章最后一句话（Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”）可知。F词数：375难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：10分钟56.【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据B项最后一句话（Diazisoneofcontemporaryfiction'smostdistinctiveandirresistiblenewvoices.）中的Diaz与封面内容相对应可以得到参考答案。57.【参考答案】F。【解题思路】根据F项第一句话可知——Letmeshowyouthe“other”Italy—theoneonlyinsidersknowabout。58.【参考答案】C。【解题思路】由书名（AgentZigzag:ATrueStoryofNaziEspionage,Love,andBetrayal）中的Nazi（纳粹党的），结合C项第一句话中的whentheGermansconqueredtheisland可出参考答案，即是有关德国纳粹党的故事。59.【参考答案】E。【解题思路】根据E项第三句话中的bloodstone一词，结合书名可知。60.【参考答案】D。【解题思路】由D项第一句话中的TheSecretDiaryofSteveJobs结合书名上的thesecretlifeofStevejobs可知。【写作指导】1.总体介绍济南。2.泉水是济南的特色。3.其他景点和经济发展。4.全运会场地。【高分范文】Onepossibleversion：31/31\nMyHometown-----JinanJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince,isthecentreofpolitics,economyandculture.Locatedinthemid-westofShandong,it’sfamousasthe"SpringCity"becauseofitslargenumberofspringsincludingtheBaotuSpring,knownasthe"No.1undertheHeaven"andtheBlackTigerSpring.They’relikeshiningpearlsthatmakethecityfascinating.Inaddition,there’realsoothertouristattractionssuchastheDamingLake,theThousand-BuddhaMountainandtheQuanchengSquare,whichattractpeoplefromallovertheworldeveryyear.Muchtoourdelight,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,the11thNationalGameshasbeensuccessfullyheldinourcity.Notonlyarepeoplelivingahappylife,butthecity'scompetitivepowerisalsomuchstrongerthanbefore.Thepeoplearesohospitableandcivilizedthatyou’llenjoytravelinginourcity.You’rewelcometovisitourcityatyourconvenience.31/31
