[2022高考冲刺卷]北京市高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷3（试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthroughanyoftheminthedaytime.—_______.A.VerygoodB.VeryconvenientC.That’sgoodD.Ilikeit2.—Iraninto_______backof_______truckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.—Isupposeyouweredrivingtoofast.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the3.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,fromwheretheycanhaveabetter______ofthecityofShanghai.A.sightB.sceneryC.sceneD.view4.Medicineshouldnotbekept_______itisaccessibletochildren.A.whichB.whereC.howD.that5.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_______byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.wasdestroyedB.hasbeendestroyedC.destroyedD.haddestroyed6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughtheyknewittobe_______.A.valuableB.reliableC.flexibleD.acceptable7.HillaryClintonarrivedinPyongyangonAugust4,2022,______thestartoftheshortvisittoKorea.A.markedB.havingmarkedC.markingD.tomark8.Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnot_______thatofthetie.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.reach9.Butforyourhelp,we_______thegame.29/29\nA.canloseB.willloseC.hadlostD.wouldhavelost10.ShewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,_______indeedshespokewell.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.how11._______,theymakemistakesaspartoftheireverydaybehavior.A.NotonlyhumansmakemistakesB.NotonlydohumansmakemistakesC.OnlyhumansmakemistakesD.Onlydohumansmakemistakes12.Onecauseofthisattitudestudentshavecanberepresentedbythefact_____youngteachersdon’tknowhowtoimposetheirrespectamongtheirstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whyD./13.Idon'twantto_______thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A.takeupB.makeupC.breakupD.bringup14.一Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting？一No.HerushedoutbeforeIcouldsay________.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything15.Iwon'thaveanyone_______inhere.Whoeverbreakstheregulationwillgetpunished.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers16bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin17.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby18ofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto19howwereactbodilywithwhatweare20,itiscalleda"liedetector".Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured21.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).However,wearenotalways22ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringaction23behavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.24,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow25apersonwillgotothesnake.Another29/29\nprocedureistohaveaperson26howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave27theso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson'sfear.28oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo29.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,30hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis31togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.32,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.33wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotions,orlearnto34them.Thuswe35alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.16.A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use17.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers18.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools19.A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare20.A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying21.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly22.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused23.A.butB.soC.andD.or24.A.ForexampleB.OnonehandC.AswellasD.Attimes25.A.slowB.fastC.farD.close26.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak27.A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed28.A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In29.A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually30.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether31.A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness32.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway33.A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime34.A.expressB.hideC.actD.say35.A.needn’tB.shan’tC.won’tD.cannot第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）29/29\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.Hisparents'housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingno-oneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthattime.HissupervisorwasDenisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D.hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.36.StephenW.Hawkingwenttothesamecollegeas_________athisteenage.A.GalileoB.hisfatherC.IsaacBarrowD.IsaacNewton37.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHawking?a.HegainedhisPh.D.b.HewenttoCambridge.c.Hewasgivenafirstclasshonordegree.d.HebegantoholdthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.ecbade.HewenttoStAlbansSchool.29/29\nA.e-c-b-a-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.a-e-c-b-dD.c-b-d-e-a38.Accordingtothepassage,StephenW.Hawkinghadneverspentmuchtimestudying_______.A.CosmologyB.MathematicsC.PhysicsD.Medicine39.BeforeStephenHawkingwenttoCambridge,____________.A.therewasnoonestudyingcosmologyinEngland.B.TherewasnoonestudyingcosmologyinOxfordC.TherewereonlyafewscientistsstudyingcosmologyinOxfordD.CosmologyiswidelystudiedinBritain.BVolunteerworkplaysanimportantroleinAmerica’shighschooleducation.Acertainnumberofvolunteerhoursareamustforhighschoolers.Greatnumbersofhighschoolstudentsareengagedinvolunteerworkforthepurposeofhavingapromisingfuture.Volunteerworkisacriticalpartofcollegeapplications.InAmerica,theperfectscoreisnottheonlyfactortobeconsideredincollegeadmissionwhichbecomesmoreandmorecompetitive.Highschoolstudentsarefindingthatwhethertheyhaveimpressivevolunteerexperienceornottendstobeakeyfactor.PrincetonUniversityonceenrolledagirlwhosuccessfullysoldalargequantityofgirlscoutcookies(女童子军饼干).Insteadofsellingcookiesinfrontofsupermarketsorfromdoorbydoor,thegirlwalkedintoabigcompanyandaskedtoseetheCEO.Beginningfromthegoodtasteofhercookies,sheexplainedhowthemoneywouldbeusedtohelppoorchildrenandhowthecompanywouldbenefitifheboughthercookies.Atlast,hercourageandwisdomimpressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.VolunteeringisagreatpreparationforfuturecareersRatherthanpickingavolunteerjobrandomly(随意的),somehighschoolstudentschooseactivitiesbasedonpotentialcareersormajors.KymberlyBaysisahighschoolgraduate.Fivedaysaftershehadreceivedherhighschooldiploma(毕业证书),sheembarkedonajourneytoAfricaforsixweekstobeavolunteerteacheratapoorschool.Shealsoraised$1,000throughapart-timejobtobuytextbooksfortheschool.SinceKymberlywantstobeaforeignnewscorrespondent,shesaidthetriptoAfricawouldhelpherlearnmoreaboutadaptingtoforeign29/29\nplacesandseehowotherslive.40.Theunderlinedword“enrolled”inthepassagemostprobablymeans_______.A.achievedB.admittedC.acceptedD.dealtwith41.Agreatquantityofhighschoolstudentswhoareengagedinvolunteerworkaimsto_______.A.havemoreworkexperience.B.earnmoremoney.C.haveapromisingfuture.D.learnaboutthesociety.42.Tosupportheridea,theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby______.A.listingreasons.B.usingquotations.C.makingcomparisons.D.givingexamples.43.WhatdoesKymberlyBayswanttobeinthefuture?A.ateacherB.abusinessmanC.areporterD.astatesmanCOnetripfortheirJackRussellterrierinaplane'scargoholdwasenoughtoconvinceAlysaBinderandDanWieselthatownersneededabetteroptiontogettheirpetsfromonecitytoanother.OnTuesday,thefirstflightforthehusband-and-wifeteam'sPetAirways,thefirst-everall-petairline,tookofffromRepublicAirportinFarmingdale,NY.Allcommercialairlinesallowalimitednumberofsmallpetstoflyinthecabin.Othersmusttravelascheckedbagsorinthecargohold—adarkandsometimesdangerousplacewheretemperaturescanvarywildly.BinderandWieselusedtheirconsultingbackgroundsandbusinesssavvytostartPetAirwaysin2022.Thelastfouryearshavebeenspentdesigningtheirfleetoffiveplanesaccordingtonewfour-leggedrequirements,dealingwithFAAregulationsandsettingupairportschedules.Thetwosaythey'reoverwhelmedwiththeresponse.FlightsonPetAirwaysarealreadybookedupforthenexttwomonths.PetAirwayswillflyapetbetweenfivemajorcities—NewYork,Washington,Chicago,Denver,andLosAngeles.The$250one-wayfareiscomparabletopetfeesatthelargestUSairlines.Forownersthebigdifferenceisservice.DogsandcatswillflyinthemaincabinofaSuburbanAirFreightplane,retooledandlinedwithcarriersinplaceofseats.Pets(about50on29/29\neachflight)willbeescortedtotheplanebyattendantsthatwillcheckontheanimalsevery15minutesduringflight.Thepetsarealsogivenpre-boardingwalksandbathroombreaks.Andateachofthefiveairportsitserves,thecompanyhascreateda"PetLounge"forfutureflierstowaitandsniffbeforeflights.AtripfromNewYorktoLosAngeles,forexample,willtakeabout24hours.Onthatroute,petswillstopinChicago,haveabathroombreak,playtime,dinner,andbunkforthenightbeforefinishingthetripthenextday.AmandaHickeyofPortland,Ore.isoneofthenewairline'sfirstcustomers.Herseven-year-oldterrier-pinschermixMardiand2-year-oldpugglePennyaretakingtheirfirstflightsoon.Hickeysaidtheservicewasawelcomealternativetoflyingherdogsincargowhenshetransplantsthemfromhersoon-to-beDenverhometoChicagotostaywhilesheandherfiancetraveltoArubatogetmarried."Foralittlebitmoremoney,Ihavepeaceofmind,"shesaid.44.JackRussellisprobably________.A.ababyB.alittleboyC.apetD.thecouple’schild45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefirst-everall-petairlinehitsskies.B.Abetteroptiontogettheirpetsfromonecitytoanother.C.FlightsonPetAirways.D.AlysaBinderandDanWiesel.46.Whichofthefollowingistheservicethataredesignedforthepetsontheflight?a.Thepetsaregivenpre-boardingwalksandbathroombreaks.b.Theattendantswillcheckontheanimalsevery15minutesduringflight.c.Attendantswillsendthepetstotheplane.d.Thepetscantakeawalkontheplanefreely.e.Ateachofthefiveairportsitserves,thereisa"PetLounge"forfutureflierstowaitandsniffbeforeflights.A.abcdB.abceC.bcdeD.abde47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savvy”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?29/29\nA.fundB.informationC.knowledgeD.mindDTop10momentsoftheBeijingOlympics1)UsainBoltbreaksthe100metersworldrecord.BoltalreadyownedtherecordandinfrontofapackedBird'sNeststadiumheran9.69seconds.Hethumpedhischestintriumphoverthelastfewmetersbeforehis‘marksman’celebrationwhichbecameoneofthelastingimagesoftheGames.2)MichaelPhelpsroarsintriumphandreliefafterAmericanteammateJasonLezakovertookFrance'sAlainBernardonthefinallegofthe4x100freestylerelaytokeepalivePhelps'sdreamofbeatingMarkSpitz'srecordfrom1972ofsevengoldsinaGames-adreamhewastorealize.3)LiuXiangdejectedlywalksawayfromthetrackasherealizeshehastowithdrawfromthedefenseofhis110metershurdlestitlebecauseofaleginjury.LiuwasthemostpopularsportsmaninChinaandhisgrimacingdeparturecloudedtheGamesformillionsofhomefans.4)Russia'sYelenaIsinbayevaturnstheBird'sNestintoherprivatetheatrewithagoldmedalandworldrecord-breakingpolevaultperformancethatcaptivatedthe91,000crowd.Aftershespentmostofthecompetitionlyingunderatowel,shebrokeherownworldmarkwithaleapof5.05meters.5)TheOpeningCeremony.Itwasajaw-droppingbeginningtotheGames,culminatinginformergymnastLiNingbeingswunguptheroofofthestadiumand‘running’aroundthetoplevelbeforelightingthecauldron.6)GermanweightlifterMatthiasSteinerkissesapictureofhislatewifeSusannonthegoldmedalpodium,chokingbacktearsoverthepromisehemadetoherthathewouldkeeptheirOlympicdream.Thesuper-heavyweightmadethepledgetoSusannatherbedsideinhospitalasshelaydyingafteracarcrashin2022.7)AmericanMattEmmonsblowsa3.3-pointleadontheverylastshotofa120-shotcompetitiontothrowawaythegoldmedalinthe"marathon"eventofshooting.FouryearsagoinAthenshehadfiredatthewrongtargetandsquandereda3-pointlead.8)UsainBoltbreaksMichaelJohnson's200metersrecord.Chargingtowardsthefinishline,Bolthashiseyeontheclockallthewayandonceagaincelebrateshistriumphinstyle--thistime,29/29\nafterhecompletedhisrun.9)RohullahNikpaiwinsAfghanistan'sfirstOlympicmedalwithabronzeinthemen's58-kgtaekwondo.Proofthatnomatterhowtoughtheconditionsyouhavetotrainin,Olympicsuccessisachievableifyouhavethetalent.10)EstonianGerdKantercelebrateshisdiscusgoldmedalbysprintingdownthe100metertrackattheBird'sNestandmimicking（模仿）Bolt'smarksmanroutine.48.Whowasmentionedtwiceforbreakingtheworldrecord?A.UsainBoltB.MichaelPhelpsC.YelenaIsinbayevaD.GerdKanter49.HowmanygoldsdidMichaelPhelpsgetintheBeijingOlympicsaccordingtothepassage?A.7goldsB.atleast8goldsC.6goldsD.morethan8golds50.Howmanycountriesthattheathletesrepresentinthetext?A.10B.9C.7D.451.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theworldrecordofpolevaultis5.05metersintheBeijingOlympics.B.The100metersworldrecordis9.69secondsintheBeijingOlympics.C.RohullahNikpaiwinsAfghanistan'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen's58-kgtaekwondo.D.EstonianGerdKantermimickedBolt'smarksmanroutinetocelebrateshisdiscusgoldmedal.EUSvideogamemagnateRichardGarriottheadedintospaceaboardaRussianrocketyesterdaywatchedbyhisfather,aNASAastronautwhowentintospaceattheheightoftheColdWar.TheRussianSoyuzTMA-13spacecraftliftedoffinclearweatherfromtheBaikonurCosmodromeontheKazakhsteppesjustafter1:00pmlocaltime.AvideogamedeveloperfromTexas,Garriottpaid$35milliontoflyintospacealongsideUSastronautMichaelFinckeandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchakov.Garriott'sfather,Owen,watchedtheblastoffthroughbinocularsonanobservationplatformandGarriott'sgirlfriend,KellyMiller,burstintotears."Iamveryhappyforhim.Itisone29/29\nofthethingshereallywantedtodo,"Millersaidasothersopenedchampagnetocelebratethesuccessfullaunch."Icanseeheisreallyenjoyingitlikealittlekidinthecandyshop,"Millersaid.SpaceofficialssaidtheSoyuzrockethadreachedorbitsafelyandwoulddockwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)inabouttwodays."Hemadeit,hemadeitintoorbit.Itismarvelous,"saidOwenGarriott,aphysicistwhowasselectedasanastronautbyNASAforhisscientificbackground.Hespent60daysinspacein1973andanothertendaysin1983.After10daysinspaceGarriottwillreturntoEarthwiththeISS'sformercrewaboardaSoyuzre-entryvehicle,athree-personcapsulewhichhasmalfunctionedonitslasttwoflights.InApril,aSoyuzcapsulelanded420kmoffcourseafterexplosiveboltsfailedtodetonatebeforere-entry,sendingthecraftintoasteepdescent.Lastyear,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysia'sfirstastronautalsomadeaso-called"ballistic"landing,similarlyblamedonfaultybolts.52.Howmanyastronautsarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.53.WhichofthefollowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RichardGarriottisaRussianastronaut.B.OwenGarriottisaSpaceofficial.C.RichardGarriottflew10daysinspace.D.RichardGarriottheadedintospacewithaNASAastronaut.54.HowlongdidOwenGarriottstayinspace?A.60days.B.10days.C.70days.D.70hours.55.Wherewouldthispassageprobablyappear?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Achildren’sTVshow.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节（此题为选做题，请考生任选一题作答。）A29/29\n短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometothisyear’sReadingWeekofourschool.Asan56._____annualactivity,thatispopularamongstudents,thepurposeof57._____ReadingWeekistoencourageusreadingmorebooks.Inaddition,58._____readingbooks,throughmanypeople’seyes,canbroadenourhorizon,59._____enrichourmindandtoimproveourlevel.Throughreading,wecan60._____learnaboutthepastorthefuture.Weshouldreadthosethatbenefitus61._____ratherthanthosethathavebadeffectsinus.Whilereading,wecan62._____takenotesofsomeimportantorusefulsentencesormakecomment63._____onsomeparagraphs.Onlyinthiswaywecanreallyunderstandthe64._____realmeaningofbooks.WehopethisReadingWeekwillbesuccess.65._____B7选5(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsoneofPresidentObama'sspeechwriters,SarahHurwitzwritesaboutavarietyoftopics,includinghealthcare,women'sissuesandtheeconomy.Now,areporter,Joskowisinterviewingher.Joskow:WhatdoyoudoasAssociateDirectorofSpeechwritingandSeniorPresidentialSpeechwriter?Sarah:______56______Foreachspeech,he'lltellmewhathewantstosay,thepointshewantstohitandthelanguagehewantstouse.ThenIwriteadraftandtalktohimaboutit.Thenhe'lleditit,rewriteitandtellmehowtomakeitdifferent.29/29\nJoskow:Canyoudescribeatypicalday?Sarah:Everydayisdifferenthere._______57______Joskow:_________58__________Sarah:ThePresidentisthebestspeechwriteraround.Buthedoesn'thavetimetodotheresearchandgatheralltheinformation.Heneedspeopletohelphimbygatheringinformation.Joskow:__________59__________Sarah:Ido.Ilistentohimspeakalot.Wetrytolistentohimwhenhe'sspeakingonhisownandtakeinhislanguageandhisvoice.Joskow:HowoftendoyouseePresidentObama?Sarah:ItvariesdependingonwhatI'mworkingon.Maybeafewtimesamonth.Joskow:Doyouhaveanyadviceforkidswhowanttobecomewriters?Sarah:___________60___________Writeajournal,writeshortstories,writeforyourschool'snewspaper.A:Itreallydependsonwhat'sgoingon.B:DoyoutrytowritelikethePresidentspeaks?C:Isithardnottoincludeyourownopinions?D:IwritespeechesforthePresidentonavarietyoftopics.E:Iwritesoemthingaccordingtomyownideas.F:WhydoesthePresidentneedaspeechwriter?G:Writeasmuchasyoupossiblycan.C阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[1]Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillness,fromworrytoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealth29/29\nmorelikely.[2]Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wefindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—-moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.56.Whattopicisdiscussedinthepassage?（nomorethan4words）_________________________________________________________________________57.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?People’physicalandmentalhealthhasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers.____________________________________________________________________________58.Listfoursocialsupporttousaccordingtoparagraph2.(nomorethan10words)①②③④________________59.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportanttothequalityofourlives.Doyouthinkso?(nomorethan10words)60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.D短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2）首字母提示;3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ks5uAnelderlywomanyesterdayaccusedofadepartmentstorebecauseithad______(错误地)blamedherforstealingaChristmascard.Ms.DossWhite,72years56.______29/29\nold,isclaiming$3,000damagesfromthestore_____wrongfularrestandfalse57.______imprisonment.MsWhitev_______thestorewhiledoingChristmasshopping,58._______butdidnotbuyanything.Shewas______（跟踪）byastoremanager.Hehadbeen59._______toldthata________（顾客）sawhertakeacardandputitinhershoppingbag.60._______Hes______heratabookstoreasshewasreadingabook.Thenshewastaken61.______________tothestoreandshutinasmallroomfor20minutesuntilpolicearrived.62._______Atthepolicestationshewasbody-searchedand_______wasfound.63._______Herl_______saidthedepartmentstoredidn’tsendasincereapologyandthey64._______insistedthatshemighthavebeen______（偷窃）.Thehearingcontinuestoday.65._______E任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Countriesalsouseanimalsassymbols.Fromeaglestolions,manycountriesuseananimaltoshowitsnationalspiritandcharacter.TheimageofaneagleisontheUSPresident'sflag,andontheone-dollarbill.Thebaldeagleisalarge,powerful,brownbirdwithawhiteheadandtail.TheUSdeclaredthattheeaglewasitsnationalbirdin1782.Itwaschosenbecauseof"itslonglife,greatstrength,andnoblelooks".But,oneoftheFoundingFathers,BenjaminFranklindidn'tagreewiththechoice."Thebaldeagle...isabirdofbadmoralcharacter;likethoseamongmenwholivebyrobbing"heargued.Franklinwantedtheturkeyasthecountry'snationalbird.IfAmericanschosetheirnationalsymboldeliberately(人为地),thesymbolofEnglandaroseoutofhistory.KingHenryI(1068-1135)wasabravewarriorbutalsowise.HewasthefirstEnglishKingtousealionasaroyalsymbol,whichispopularlyknownasthe"kingofthejungle".Bytheyear29/29\nRichardI,knownas"TheLionHeart"forhisbravery,cametothethronein1189,thefamousThreeLionsbadgehadbeenformed.NowitcanbeseenontheshirtsofEngland'ssportsteams.EveryoneknowsabouttheAustraliankangaroo.Legendhasitthatthekangaroogetsitsnamefromanearlymeetingbetweenlocalaboriginesandwhitesettlers.WhenaskedbytheEuropeanswhatthesestrange-lookinganimalswere,anativereplied"kangaroo"meaning,"Idon'tunderstandyou."Thekangarooisanindividualisticanimal.Althoughitdoesgatheringroups,thekangarooisnotaherdanimal.Ifagroupisattacked,individualsrunoffindifferentdirections.Australiansthinkthekangaroorepresentspositivevalues,suchasindividualresponsibilityandpride.TitleAnimals56________NationalSpiritandCharacterNational57_______CountryFeatures62_______ofbeingchosen/consideredsoEagleTheUSLargeItslonglife60_______Great63_______64________looks58_______59_______BraveItslonghistoryKnownas“kingofthejungle”KangarooAustralia61________Typicaltotheland65_______positivevaluesF信息匹配题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面列举了五家公司的想法（56-60）和六家货物服务公司（A、B、C、D、E和F）的介绍。请根据56-60的内容从A-E项找出与之匹配的一项。其中有一项是多余的。以下是五家公司的想法：56. Yourcargoesneedsellinginaforeigncountry.Soyouhavetocontactwiththecompanymainlyengagedinexporttransportation.29/29\n57. YourcompanywantstoopenupamarketinRussiaandneedssomeadviceonhowtodotradingbusinesswithRussians.58. Youwanttohaveyourgoodstransportedabroadbyshipwithoutyourgoingtothecustomsyourself.AndyourmanagerasksyoutotelephonethecompanyinBeijingassoonaspossible.59. YourfirmhasalargenumberofplasticproductswhichwillbesoldinsomeareaslikeNorthChinaorNorthKorea.Trainsserviceisamust.60. Yourcompanyhasnewlybeensetupandintendstosetfootininternationaltrade.Soyouneedtoknowmoreinformationviatransportationagency.以下是货物服务公司的介绍：A.Beijing/Dandong/Pyongyang/NampoAndyChaoTRAINSSERVICECOLTDAdd:99NongzhanguanNanlu,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing100026Tel:(86-10)65929973,65929974,65913456Fax:(86-10)65943562E-mail:andychao@public,gb.com.cnB.EASTINTERNATIONALTRANSPORTATIONLTDAirExpress,OceanFreight;DomesticTransportation,Trucking,ExhibitionandCustomsdeclaration.HeadOffice:21XiaoyunRoad,Dongsanhuanbeilul,Beijing,100027,China.Tel:(86-10)64618899C.COSCOINTERNATIONALAIRFREIGHTCOLTDInternationalairexpressandcargosales,Sea-and-aircoordinatedtransportInformation.Add:1/F,LightBuildingA4,9thBlock,Hepingli,Beijing100013,ChinaTel:(86-10)64242071Fax:(86-10)64204225/6D.EastEuro-AsiaShippingAndTradingGmbhBeijingOfficeShippingandforwardingagencyconsultancyandcontactfortradingbusiness.Add:RoomC403-C405,5,SanliheRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100044,ChinaTel:(86-10)68494453/68494485/68494455Fax:(86-10)68494455Mr.RenHailiE.GMBH&COFR.MERER’SSOHN29/29\nAirandseainternationaltransportation,EspeciallyforexporttransportationfromEuropetodifferentareas.RM62LandmarkTower2,Beijing100004,ChinaTel:(86-10)65907060Fax:(86-10)65907058FF.NNENGINTERNATIONALCARGOTRANSPORTATIONAGENCYSpace-booking,ware-housing&packaging;Customsdeclaration,quarantineexaminationandqualityinspectiondeclarationandinsurance;Making&signingrelateddocumentssettlementsoffreightcharges.Internationalexpressdelivery;Consultation.Add:RM205,HuangshangBuilding,Xiangheyuanzhongli,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing100028,ChinaTel:(86-10)64638083Fax:(86-10)64680198第二节：书面表达（满分25分）下表是关于中国中小学生近视率和近视的原因的调查结果，请你用英文将表格内容表达出来，并给出你对预防青少年近视的建议。调查结果（近视率）近视原因你的建议小学生23%1.用眼时间过长……初中生55%2.用眼不卫生，用脏手、脏毛巾擦眼；走路、乘车时、在强光下看书等。高中生70%3.缺乏眼保健知识要求：1.行文连贯，可适当增加内容；2.100词左右。3.参考词汇:近视的near-sightedRecentlyasurveywasconducted.Accordingtothesurvey,thenear-sightrateandreasonsforitcanbevariousintermsofageandpersonalhabits.29/29\n2022高考冲刺英语预测卷3（答案）1.【考点分析】情景交际。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】花园在不同的方向有四个门，白天可以方便地出入，由此可知B项最佳。2.【考点分析】冠词的用法。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】考查冠词的用法。thebackofatruck一辆卡车的后背，第一个空用定冠词表示特指；第二个空用不定冠词表示泛指，故选C。3.【考点分析】名词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式；scenery集合名词，指“某地的风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色；scene表示“一览无余的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场，场景”；view常指在远处或高处看到的一部分风景。此句中指的是“从高处看到的风景”，故参考答案为D。4.【考点分析】状语从句。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】B句意为：药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。分析主句和从句的关系可知，需用where引导地点状语从句。5.【考点分析】动词的语态。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据后面的now和is，可知前面的空表示的“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，故用现在完成时。句意：他们住了多年的村子被台风莫拉克给毁掉了，现在那里什么也看不见了。6.【考点分析】形容词辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】句意：他们许多人对他的建议置若罔闻，即使他们知道这个建议是有价值的。Valuable“有价值的，贵重的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；flexible“可变通的，灵活的”；acceptable“可接受的，合意的”。根据句意应选A。7.【考点分析】非谓语动词。【参考答案】C。29/29\n【解题思路】现在分词作伴随状语，表示句子主语同时所做的另一个动作。8.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据句子表达的意思，此处指的是不相配，故参考答案为B。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的匹配、相称；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为吻合、协调；suit多指合乎口味、性格、条件、地位等；reach达到。9.【考点分析】虚拟语气。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】句意：要不是你们的帮助，我们会输掉这场比赛的。butfor要不是，如果没有，表示对过去事实相反的假设。10.【考点分析】定语从句。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】A先行词是French，关系代词在定语从句中作spoke的宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。句意：她很喜欢讲法语，而且确实讲得不错。11.【考点分析】倒装句。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】表示否定意义的词not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere,never,hardly,seldom,little,few等在句首时，其后用部分倒装。12.【考点分析】名词性从句。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，thefact后面的从句是一个陈述句，且不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。13.【考点分析】动词短语辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据句意“我不想提那个话题……”选D。takeup开始从事；makeup编造，化妆，打扮，弥补；breakup解散，结束；bringup养育，提起。14.【考点分析】连词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】before在本句中的含义是“还没有来得及就……”，含有否定意义，故用anything。29/29\n15.【考点分析】固定搭配。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】nothavesb.doing表示不容忍/不允许某人做某事。句意：我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。完形填空：词数：287难度系数：☆☆建议用时：15分钟本文标题：…Howtoassessone’semotion【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动；也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了，因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的感受。16.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据下文，可知是测量肌体活动过程。17.【考点分析】代词辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】others与ourdailylives对应。18.【考点分析】名词辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】bymeansof“通过……方法”，way,method不与介词by搭配。19.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】compare…with“把……与……相比”，符合句意。20.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章的最后一句中的whathesaysorwhathedoes得出参考答案，即把把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。21.【考点分析】副词辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“29/29\n间接地”测量肌体活动过程。22.【考点分析】形容词辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】beawareof“认识到，意识到，察觉到”，符合句意。beafraidof“害怕”；befondof“喜欢”；beaccusedof“被控告”。23.【考点分析】连词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】Daction与behavior是选择关系，即行动或举止。24.【考点分析】介词短语辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。25.【考点分析】形容词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。26.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】tell在此作“识别，判定”解。27.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。28.【考点分析】介词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】inoureverydayliving在我们的日常生活中。29.【考点分析】副词辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。Systematically“有系统地，有条理地”，符合句意。30.【考点分析】副词辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】我们对一个人做的和说的以及他如何说的，看起来怎么样做出反应。how29/29\n符合行文逻辑。31.【考点分析】名词辨析。【标准参考答案】B。【解题思路】我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。32.【考点分析】副词辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】由行文逻辑关系可知下面要表达另一方面的意思，However然而，可是，符合句意。33.【考点分析】副词辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】由行文句式结构判断，有时候我们做我们并不想做的事情。有时候我们说的感觉是一回事而反应出的却是另一回事。34.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。35.【考点分析】情态动词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】最后得出结论：因此我们不可能永远通过一个人说的或者做的来识别他的感受。阅读理解A体裁：记叙文词数：304难度系数：☆☆建议用时：8分钟类别：四个细节理解题本文标题：…StephenWillaimHawking…【文章大意】本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬·威廉姆·霍金博士的一生以及他所获得的荣誉。他于1942年1月8号出生于英国的牛津，后来搬家到伦敦以北的一个城镇。上大学时，他想学数学，但因为大学里没有这门课程，于是他选择了物理。后来他到剑桥大学去做研究工作。获得博士学位后，他先后在一些大学担任重要职位。因为他在科学上的成就，他拥有很多的荣誉称号。36.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文中第一段第四句ontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege。29/29\n37.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】阅读全文可了解前因后果，排好顺序。38.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】第一段倒数第二句提到了Physics；第二段第一句提到了Cosmology；同一段第四句提到了他学了Mathematics。根据第一段可知Medicine只不过是他父亲希望他学的专业而已。39.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文中第二段第一句话therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.可知参考答案是B。B体裁：说明文词数：304难度系数：☆☆建议用时：8分钟类别：词义猜测题+细节理解题+推理判断题+细节理解题本文标题：…VolunteerWork…【文章大意】本文主要讲了志愿工作对高中学生的作用。它一共有两个作用，一是申请大学时一个必不可少的部分。文章用一个女孩向一家公司的首席执行官成功地卖出了自己的女童子军饼干为例，向读者证明能力、勇气和指挥是美国大学所欣赏的。第二个作用它是未来职业的一个很好的准备。文章用另一个事例，一个女孩拿到高中毕业证以后，就作为一名志愿者到了非洲去当老师。她觉得通过自己做的事情可以为自己以后要从事的职业作好准备。40.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】enrolled在此应为“录取”的意思，因此选B项。41.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句可知正确参考答案为C。42.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】作者在第二、三段各举了一个例子来阐明自己的观点。43.【考点分析】细节理解题。29/29\n【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据最后一段最后一句可知KymberlyBays将来想成为一个国外新闻通讯记者。C体裁：记述文词数：406难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：9分钟类别：推理判断题+主旨大意题+细节理解题+猜测词义题本文标题：…Thefirst-everall-petairlinehitsskies…【文章大意】阿丽莎-宾德和她的丈夫丹-威斯尔曾经让他们的宠物杰克·罗素在飞机的货舱里待过一次,这次不愉快的经历让他们认为宠物需要更好的运送方式。于是他们推出了宠物航线，本周二，此次航线首次从纽约法明达的共和机场起飞。这一宠物航线一经推出，立刻受到了欢迎。宠物航线今后两个月的所有航班都已经被订满。44.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据本段后面提到的pets，以及本段提到JackRussell在飞机的货舱里待过一次，我们可以得知JackRussell应该是他们的宠物。45.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】综观全文可知A选项“宠物航班首次升空”为最佳题目。B、C两项范围太大了，而D项根本不是本文要讲的主要内容，这不是一篇人物传记。46.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据第七段第二句，可知小狗和小猫们将会搭乘“萨博班航空货运公司”的飞机，机舱已将座位拆除，并一排排放好了宠物笼；因此可知宠物上机后应该是关在宠物笼，而不能自由自在的散步，因此d项有误。47.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据句意“宾德和威斯尔在2022年利用他们从事咨询业的背景和他们的商业头脑开创了宠物航班”，以及全文内容，可知他们是有商业头脑的。D体裁：说明文词数：457难度系数：☆☆建议用时：9分钟类别：细节理解题+推理判断题+细节理解题+细节理解题29/29\n本文标题：…Top10MomentsoftheBeijingOlympics…【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京奥运会的十大动容瞬间。第一个是乌塞恩·博尔特打破男子100米世界纪录；第二个是迈克尔·菲尔普斯获得第7枚金牌；第三个是刘翔退出了比赛；第四个俄罗斯的叶莲娜·伊辛巴耶娃创造新的撑高跳世界记录：5.05米；第五个是奥运会开幕式；第六个是德国举重运动员施泰纳在获得金牌后亲吻自己已故妻子的照片；第七个美国射击马特·埃蒙斯由于失误再次痛失金牌；第八个是博尔特打破了迈克尔·杰克逊保持的200米世界记录；第九个是尼帕伊获得了一枚铜牌，这是阿富汗奥运会历史上获得的第一枚奖牌；第十个是爱沙尼亚运动员戈德-坎特获得男子铁饼金牌后，在鸟巢百米跑道上狂奔，并模仿博尔特的招牌动作庆祝胜利。48.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据第一段和第八段可知：乌塞恩•博尔特打破男子100米和200米的世界纪录。49.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】推理判断题。第二段谈到“菲尔普斯打破了马克•斯皮茨在1972年奥运会上一人夺七金的纪录”，可知他所获的金牌应该超过7枚，至少应该有8枚，注意D项是超过8枚。50.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】从文中可以很清楚的看到叶莲娜·伊辛巴耶娃来自于俄罗斯；刘翔和李宁来自于中国；举重运动员施泰纳来自于德国；马特·埃蒙斯是美国的射击运动员；尼帕伊是来自于阿富汗的。那么至少涉及到5个国家了。所以首先排除选项A和D。那么，事实上乌塞恩·博尔特是来自牙买加的运动员，迈克尔-菲尔普斯是美国人；戈德-坎特是爱沙尼亚运动员。如果不知道以上三位运动员来自的国家，也至少可以判断出来他们代表的国家最少是5个，最多是8个，因此正确参考答案为C项。51.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据第九段可知鲁胡拉•尼帕伊获跆拳道男子58公斤级比赛的铜牌，而不是金牌，因此选C。E体裁：记述文词数：288难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：8分钟29/29\n类别：三个细节理解题+推理判断题本文标题：…Touristblastsoffinrocket…【文章大意】本文主要讲了美国电脑游戏大亨理查德•加里奥特花费3500万美元于昨日搭乘一架俄罗斯“联盟号TMA-13”载人飞船，成功飞赴太空。他的父亲、女友以及其他的人观看了他升空的过程。加里奥特将于10天后与同行的两位前国际空间站工作人员搭乘“联盟号”飞船的返回舱返回地球。52.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】第一段及第四段可知他父亲曾是美国宇航局的一名宇航员；第二段提到与他同行的还有美国宇航员迈克尔•芬克和俄罗斯宇航员尤里•隆恰科夫。故参考答案是B。53.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段可知加里奥特在太空度过了10天时间，故选C。54.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】跟据倒数第四段最后一句话Hespent60daysinspacein1973andanothertendaysin1983可知欧文·加里奥特在太空共度过了70天时间。55.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】本篇属于新闻报道，故可推测该篇可能会出自报纸的消息或报道板块。选做题：A56.【考点分析】对正误的判断能力。【参考答案】正确。【解题思路】没有错误。57.【考点分析】定语从句关系词的用法。【参考答案】that→which。【解题思路】非限制性定语从句用which引导。58.【考点分析】非谓语动词的用法，不定式符号to不省略。【参考答案】reading→toread。【解题思路】根据encouragesb.todosth.得出参考答案。29/29\n59.【考点分析】介词辨析。【参考答案】through→in。【解题思路】inone’seyes在……的眼里。60.【考点分析】并列句的用法。【参考答案】划掉improve前的to。【解题思路】三个动词是并列的，不需要加不定式符号to。61.【考点分析】并列连词的辨析。【参考答案】or→and。【解题思路】thepast和thefuture是并列的，故用and。62.【考点分析】介词的辨析与固定搭配。【参考答案】in→on。【解题思路】have…effecton对……有影响。63.【考点分析】名词的单复数。【参考答案】comment→comments。【解题思路】makecommentson对……做出评论。64.【考点分析】倒装句。【参考答案】将can移到we前。【解题思路】only+状语+倒装。65.【考点分析】抽象名词的具体化。【参考答案】success前加a或success→successful。【解题思路】success意为“成功的人/事”，其前加不定冠词a，表示抽象名词具体化或用形容词successful作表语。B【参考答案】56.D57.A58.F59.B60.GC56.【参考答案】Interpersonalrelationship57.【参考答案】Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.58.【参考答案】①thestrengtheningofself-respect②informationalsupport③socialcompanionship④instrumentsupport29/29\n59.【参考答案】Yes,becausetheycanmakepeoplelivemoreeasily.60.【参考答案】和朋友一起参加休闲活动能帮助我们满足我们的社会需要，同时能够清楚我们的忧虑和烦恼。D【参考答案】56.wrongly57.for58.visited59.followed60.customer61.stopped62.back63.nothing64.lawyer65.stealingE词数：287难度系数：☆☆建议用时：15分钟本文标题：…AnimalSymbolsofDifferentCountries…【文章大意】本文主要讲了世界上一些国家也用动物作象征。如美国用鹰，英国用狮子，两个国家动物象征产生的方式是不一样的。美国是选举产生，而英国却有其悠久的历史；澳大利亚用袋鼠作为象征。【参考答案】56.Showing57.Symbols58.Lion59.England60.Powerful61.Individualistic62.Reasons63.strength64.Noble65.RepresentingF词数：355难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：10分钟56.【参考答案】E。【解题思路】根据本段话第二句话（Soyouhavetocontactwiththecompanymainlyengagedinexporttransportation.）和E项中的Especiallyforexporttransportation可知。57.【参考答案】D。【解题思路】本段话介绍的公司想要开拓俄罗斯市场，想要一些有关与俄罗斯人做生意的建议。而根据D段介绍的货物服务公司的名称（EastEuro-AsiaShipping...）和有关它的介绍中的consultancy（意思是“顾问”）一词可知。这家公司正可以提供这方面的咨询服务。58.【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据这句话中的withoutyourgoingtothecustomsyourself和B项中的Customsdeclaration可知，B项符合题意。59.【参考答案】A。29/29\n【解题思路】由这段话中的最好一句话（Trainsserviceisamust.）和A项介绍的公司名（TRAINSSERVICECOLTD）可知。其它选项不合题意。60.【参考答案】F。【解题思路】这段话介绍的是一个新公司，需要通过货运服务公司咨询一下有关的信息。而F项介绍的公司正可以提供这方面的帮助——根据其中的Consultation（“咨询”）一词可知。【写作要点】1.做了一个调查；2.近视眼率和原因因年龄和个人习惯不同；3.叙述近视眼的情况；4.造成近视眼的原因：这是主要的内容，要分几个原因进行分述；5.自己的看法和措施。【高分范文】Onepossibleversion:Recentlyasurveywasconducted.Accordingtothesurvey,thenear-sightrateandreasonsforitcanbevariousintermsofageandpersonalhabits.Thereare23%oftheprimarystudents,55%juniorschoolstudentsand70%seniorschoolstudentswhoarenear-sighted.Withthegrowingoftheage,moreandmorestudentsareaffectedbynear-sight.Whyaretheyaffectedbynear-sight?Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheyusetheireyestoolong.Andalso,theydon'tusetheireyeshealthily.Maybetheyoftenwipetheireyeswiththeirdirtyhandsandsometimesusethedirtytowels.What'sworse,theyreadbookswhilewalking,takingthebusandunderthestronglight.Besides,theylacktheknowledgetoprotecttheeyes.AsfarasIamconcerned,ifyouwanttohaveapairofbrighteyes,weshouldavoidthebadhabitofusingeyesandweshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceaday.29/29
