欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain必修一第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：旅游(2013·江西)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文。报道此次活动。内容包括：1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(DaqingMountain)；2．活动的过程；3．你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数：120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.encourage鼓励2．gather集合3．chat聊天4．cheer欢呼5．benefit有益于6．promote促进1.inorderto为了2．takepartin参加3．setoutfor动身去4．inhighspirits情绪高涨5．withjoy高兴地6．getsb.closeto使某人接近句式1.Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.2．Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.3．Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.\nⅡ.范文必背Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8：00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.\nTheactivitybenefitedusalot.Notnolydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,andpromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(n.)风景；景色2．________(n.)旅程3．________(vt.)训练4．________(n.)事件5．__________(n.)仪式sceneryjourneytraineventceremony\n6．________(n.)距离→________(adj.)遥远的7．________(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓→________(adj.)受惊的，害怕的→__________(adj.)令人害怕的→________(n.)害怕8．________(n.)面试；面谈→___________(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→__________(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者distancedistantfrightenfrightenedfrighteningfrightinterviewinterviewerinterviewee\n高频必知9．________(n.)专家10．________(vt.)射杀11．________(n.)运动场；体育场12．__________(adj.)商业区的；市中心的13．________(n.)产品→________(v.)生产→__________(n.)生产14．__________(adj.)被遗弃的→________(v.)遗弃；抛弃15．________(adj.)疲惫不堪的→________(vt.)使疲惫不堪→___________(adj.)令人疲惫不堪的expertshootstadiumdowntownproductproduceproductionabandonedabandonexhaustedexhaustexhausting\nⅡ.短语互译1．(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假________2．是……的缩写/简称____________________3．过时____________________4．指的是；查阅；涉及____________________5．在20世纪30年代____________________takeoffbeshortforoutofdaterefertointhe1930s/1930's\n6．geton____________________7．getoff____________________8．getinto____________________9．getoutof____________________10．not...anymore____________________11．ataspeedof____________________上(车、船等)下(车、船等)上(车)；进入；陷入下(车)；出去；逃避不再以……的速度\n情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Whileenjoyingthe________(风景),an________(专家)foundan________(被遗弃的)fiveyearoldboy.Thechildwas________(害怕的)and________(精疲力竭的)atthattime.Sotheexpertsenthimtothe________(市中心的)policestationquicklybytaxi.答案：scenery；expert;abandoned;frightened;exhausted;downtown\nⅢ.典句析练1．What___________thecentralpartofthecountryislike?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？[解析]doyouthink是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。[仿写]你以为他在用那台电脑干些什么呢？What______________________withthatcomputer?\n2．And________________！一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊！[解析]此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。[仿写]你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！________________youmissedthelectureagain!\n3．________________showingmeyourticket?请给我看一下你的票可以吗？[解析]Wouldyoumind...？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。[仿写]我可以问你一个私人的问题吗？Wouldyoumind________________aprivatequestion?答案：1.doyouthink;doyouthinkheisdoing2．whataride;Whatagreatpity3．Wouldyoumind;myaskingyou/ifIaskedyou\nⅣ.课文回顾RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalongdistancetrain.Weategreatmealscookedby__(1)__(expert)!Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthe__(2)__，the__(3)__wasverycolorful.Wesawfieldswithdarkred__(4)__，desertwithnogreenthingsonandthen__(5)__(abandon)farms.Isometimestalkedtoother__(6)__(passenger).OurtrainiscalledGhan,whichisshort__(7)__Afghanistan.Formanyyears,__(8)__(train)camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother__(9)__(product).Inthe1920s,thegovernmentbuiltanew__(10)__line,sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)experts(2)journey(3)scenery(4)soil(5)abandoned(6)passengers(7)for(8)trained(9)products(10)railway\n考点探究演练\n1.distancen.距离[填空→激活知识]介词填空①Icouldseethebuscoming________thedistance.我能看见那辆公共汽车从远处开过来了。②Thepicturelooksbetter________adistance.这幅画从远处看起来更好看。答案：①in②at/from\n[构建→导图助记]\n[真题寻踪]①(2014·重庆阅读B篇)Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.如果你喜欢游泳，在距离或者时间上给自己一个挑战。②ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯保持距离。\n2．sceneryn．风景；景色[填空→激活知识]选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)①Wehaveawonderful________oftheseafromthewindow.②Thereisahappy________ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.③Theroadpassesthroughthemostcharming________.④Johnenjoyedseeingthe________oftheWestLake.答案：①view②scene③scenery④sights\n[辨析→明晰异同]scenery不可数名词，(总称)风景、景色，指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解，意图”sight“风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”\n[一言辨异]Thesceneryinthisareaisthehill,water,orplants.Ifyoucomeinspring,theflowersarealovelysight.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcangetabetterviewofthisarea.Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplaying,youwillbefullofjoy.\n3．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓[填空→激活知识]完成句子①小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。Thelittlegirl________________________thebigdog.②那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。Thechildstaredattheman______________________.\n③他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到很害怕。He________very________________lookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.答案：①wasfrightenedby②withfrightenedeyes③was;frightenedto\n[归纳拓展](1)frightensb./sth.away把某人或某物吓跑frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)frightn.害怕frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的frighteningadj.令人吃惊的；令人害怕的\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·浙江高考)Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.无论何时(猴子)幼崽害怕、不安或生气时，它通常会跑到妈妈身边去，摩擦着妈妈的身体。②(2014·北京阅读B)Anaggressivebearwillusuallyruskforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.一头有侵略性的熊通常会向前猛冲吓跑敌人但往往在最后一刻突然停住。\n4.referto指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查阅[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Intalkingaboutthe2020OlympicGames,manypeopleautomaticallyrefertoTokyo.()②Don'trefertoyournoteswhentakingatest.()③Whowereyoureferringtowhenyousaidyouhadagoodfriendhere？()答案：①提到；提及②查阅③指的是\n[归纳拓展]refertosb./sth.提到某人/物，涉及某人/物refer...to...让……参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把……委托给……referto...as将……称为……refertoadictionary查字典\n[辨析→明晰异同]referto当“查找”讲时，宾语多用book,dictionary,newspaper等lookup当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word,phrase,information,address等需要查找的具体内容，不是book,dictionary等\n[一言辨异]Don'talwaysrefertothedictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportant,canyoulookitupinyourdictionary.提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。\n5．geton进展；登上；出人头地；上(车，马等)[填空→激活知识]①Everythingwas________________verywell.一切进行得很顺利。②He'ssureto________________intheworld.他一定会出人头地。答案：①gettingon②geton\n[知识拓展](1)getabout/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(消息、谣言等)传播，流传(2)getalong相处，过日子，合得来；进展(3)getaway离开，逃离，逃走(4)getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(5)getin进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割\n(6)getoff起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车①Hedidn'tgetaboutmuchaftertheoperation.手术后他不常到处走动。②Iwon'tbeabletogetaway(fromtheoffice)before7.我七点以前离不开(办公室)。\n6．takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假[填空→激活知识]写出下列句中takeoff的含义①Ihearthatherbusinessisreallytakingoff.__________②Assoonashegothome,hetookoffhiscoat.________③Hismotherwasseriousill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.________________④Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.________________答案：①开始成功②脱掉③休假④匆匆离开\n[知识拓展](1)takeaway拿走；夺去(2)takeback收回；带回(3)takein吸收；接纳；欺骗(4)takeon呈现；雇用(5)takeover接管；接任(6)takeup拿起；占据；着手做\n①Theuniversityisplanningtotakein20%morestudentsnextyear.这所大学计划明年多招收20%的学生。②Thebookdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbag.那本书放在包里不会占据太多的空间。\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·上海高考C篇阅读)Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff.基本上它应该能够起飞。②(2014·浙江A篇阅读)Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%，putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.当你有钱时，先拿出10%，存起来并且理智投资。\n7．WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?我看一下你的票你介意吗？[填空→激活知识]一句多译你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？①Wouldyoumind_______________________________？②Doyoumind________________________________？③Would/Doyoumind________________________？答案：①ifIsmokedhere②ifIsmokehere③my/mesmokinghere\n[归纳拓展](1)Wouldyoumind...？后面接名词、动词ing形式以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Doyoumind后的if从句不用过去时态。(2)mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事，别管闲事(3)keep/bearsth.inmind记住……makeupone'smind下决心做……\n(4)回答Would/Doyoumind...？问句时，如果表示不介意，常用的答语有：Certainlynot;Notatall;Notabit;No,goahead。如果介意，常用的答语有：I'msorry,butIdo;Yes,butIdomind;I'msorry,butyou'dbetternot;Iwouldratheryoudidn't。\n单元语法\n1．过去分词作宾语2.过去时间表达方法1．(2014·海淀高三模拟改编)Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.(trap)答案：trapped该题考查过去分词作后置定语。trappedinthefloodedmineforeightdays修饰115miners。2．(2014·保定高三一次联考改编)MrCasesadvisedustofixa________agreementthoughitwasjustasmalldeal.(write)答案：writtenwritten为前置定语，意为“书面的”。句意为“Cases先生建议我们定一个书面合同，尽管这只是小生意。”\n3．(2014·豫北六校高三月考改编)—Wheredidyouputthebroom,Tom?—I________itbehindthedoor.Butnowitisgone.(doput)答案：didput本题难度中等偏上。did用来强调putit谓语动词，为过去时态。\n1.(辽宁高考改编)________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.答案：What考查感叹句。句意为：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋itis/was！的省略结构。\n2．(天津改编)IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare________meaningfulthingstodo.(much)答案：more本题考查形容词比较等级。句意：我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事情可以做。“更有意义的事情”要用meaningful的比较级，即moremeaningful。3．(辽宁，高考改编)Briggswilltake________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.答案：over句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。根据题干中“retires(退休)”这一信息词可知答案为over。takeover“接管；接任”，符合句意。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
