欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule1Europe必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：国家与地理假设你去年去了伦敦旅游，以下是此次旅行的情况：时间去年暑假人员你与父母出发地点香港飞行时间大约14小时逗留时间8天主要参观景点大本钟(BigBen)、伦敦眼(theLondonEye)、白金汉宫(BuckinghamPalace)和泰晤士河(ThamesRiver)(乘船游览)最后一日行程你在酒吧会见了伦敦的网友；父母外出购物旅游感受逛伦敦最好的方式是带上地图四处走；酒店的人员都很友好，愿意尽力提供帮助\n写作内容：将此次经历用英语写成旅游见闻，发表到某英语论坛上与网友共享。内容应包括：1．出发时间、地点、人员、飞行时间及逗留时间；2．游览景点及最后一日行程内容；3．对旅游的感受。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.vacationn．假期2．last持续3．impress打动4．explore探索1.payavisitto参观某地2．notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……3．goshopping去购物4．so...that如此……以致于句式1.WeflewfromHongKongandtheflightlastedforabout14hours.2．Onthelastdayduringourvisit,Imetanonlinefriendthereinabarwhilemyparentswentshopping.3．Whatimpressedmemostwasthatpeopleinthehotelweresofriendlythattheywoulddoanythingtheycouldforyou,andIfoundthatthebestwaytoexplorethecitywastogoaroundwithamapofit.\nⅡ.范文必背Lastsummervacation,myparentsandIpaidaneightdayvisittoLondon.WeflewfromHongKongandtheflightlastedforabout14hours.Duringourstaythere,notonlydidwevisitBigBen,theLondonEye,BuckinghamPalace,butwealsotookaboattriponThamesRiver.Onthelastdayduringourvisit,Imetanonlinefriendthereinabarwhilemyparentswentshopping.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatpeopleinthehotelweresofriendlythattheywoulddoanythingtheycouldforyou，andIfoundthatthebestwaytoexplorethecitywastogoaroundwithamapofit.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(prep.)横过；穿过2．________(vt.)面向；面对3．________(n.)山脉4．________(adj.)坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→________(n.)情况；形势；处境；地理位置5．________(adj.)位于→________(n.)位置acrossfacerangesituatedsituationlocatedlocation\n6．________(prep.)在……对面→________(vt.)反对7．________(vt.)签署→________(n.)签名8．________(n.)协议；契约→________(v.)同意→____________(n.)不一致；争论9．________(n.)产品；农产品→________(n.)产品；制品→__________(n.)生产；产量oppositeopposesignsignatureagreementagreedisagreementproduceproductproduction\n高频必知10．________(n.)象征；符号11．________(n.)计划，项目；工程12．________(adj.)古代的13．________(n.)特点14．________(vt.)统治；治理→___________(n.)政府15．____________(n.)代表→________(vt.)代表symbolprojectancientfeaturegoverngovernmentrepresentativerepresent\nⅡ.短语互译1．有史以来____________________2．自从……一直____________________3．据……；依照……____________________4．另一方面；反过来说____________________5．一点点地；逐渐地____________________6．besituated/locatedin/on____________________7．becauseof____________________8．beknownas____________________9．comparedwith____________________10．havecontrolover____________________ofalltimeeversinceintermsofontheotherhandlittlebylittle位于，坐落于因为；由于作为……而出名/闻名与……相比控制\n情景活用用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空①TheGreatWall,which____________(被认为是)the“10,000liGreatWall”，runs________(穿过)NorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itisa__________(象征)ofthewisdomofthe________(古代的)Chinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed______(逐渐地),________(面对)adangerous________(处境).Luckily,the________(政府)ofourcountryhastakenmeasurestoprotectit.\n②Thegallery,______________(位于)just________(在……对面)thetheatre,isthelandmarkofthiscity.__________(与……相比)otherconstructions,ithassomeunique________(特点),andjust________(因为)this,ithasbeenvisitedbypeople________(自从……一直)itwascompleted5yearsago.答案：①isknownas;across；symbol,ancient;littlebylittle;facing；situation;government②situated/located/lying;opposite;Comparedwith；features;becauseof;eversince\nⅢ.典句析练1．___________isanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。[解析]当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。[仿写]沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。________________arethickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearly100years.\n2．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters_____________.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。[解析]eversince“自此，自从……一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。[仿写]自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。We______________________________wemetatschool.\n3．________Amy________HelenisEnglish.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。[解析]neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。[仿写]今天你和他不能休假。________________totakealeavetoday.答案：1.BetweenFranceandSpain;Alongtheroad2.eversince;havebeenfriendseversince3.Neither;nor;Neitheryounorheis\nⅣ.课文回顾Parisis__(1)__(situate)ontheRiverSeine,whichisvisitedbymorethaneightmillion__(2)__(tourist)everyyear.Themost__(3)__placeforvisitorsistheEiffelTower,thefamous__(4)__ofParis.\nOneofBarcelona'smostfamous__(5)__isthechurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan__(6)__calledGaudi.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatest__(7)__ofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere__(8)__(produce)bygreatartists.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceofwestern__(9)__(civil),wherelivedGreece'sbestwriters,whosework__(10)__(influence)otherwriterseversince.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)situated(2)tourists(3)popular(4)symbol(5)landmarks(6)architect(7)painters(8)produced(9)civilization/civilisation(10)hasinfluenced\n考点探究演练\n1.facevt.面向；面对n．面孔[填空→激活知识]①________________thissituationtheyfeltbothjoyfulandfearful.＝________thissituationtheyfeltbothjoyfulandfearful.面对这样的形势，他们感到既高兴又害怕。\n②Thepolicemanshowedgreatbravery________________________________danger.那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。答案：①Facedwith;Facing②inthefaceof\n[知识拓展](1)befacedwith/by面对着faceupto敢于面对(2)facetoface面对面loseface丢面子makeaface做鬼脸saveface挽回面子提示：(1)befacedwith＝beconfrontedwith，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而facesb./sth.侧重动作；(2)facetoface与facetoface的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。\n2．comparevt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟[填空→激活知识]①Ifyou________thetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。②Man'slife________often________________acandle.人生常被比为蜡烛。答案：①compare②is,comparedto\n[构建→导图助记]注意：在表示“把……与……相比”时，comparedwith...与comparedto...皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。\n①Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。②Comparedto/withherbook,mybookismuchmoreinteresting.与她的书相比，我的书要有趣得多。[真题寻踪](2014·北京阅读·D)Butwhileashop'sscentmightnotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.但是尽管一家商店的香味与灯光和音响相比，不那么显著，它的确存在。\n3．rangen．山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化；包括……之间的各类事物[填空→激活知识]①Thecompanysellsnewcarswith________________________________prices.该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。②Thestudentsinourclass________________16________21inage.我们班学生的年龄从16岁到21岁不等。答案：①awiderangeof②rangefrom/between;to/and\n[知识归纳](1)awiderangeof大范围的；各种各样的withinrangeof...在……范围内；在射程之内(2)在……和……之间变化①Theshipcamewithinrangeofvision.已经看得见那只船了。②Thetemperaturerangesbetween0℃and30℃.温度的变化范围在零摄氏度到30摄氏度之间。\n[助记]\n4．signvt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号n．记号，符号；招牌；迹象[填空→激活知识]①He________________________________lowerhervoice.＝He________________________________________________lowerhervoice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。\n②Greatwealthisnot________________________greatintelligence.巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。答案：①signedtohertomade/gaveasigntoherto②asignof\n[知识拓展]signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参加asignof...……的标志/迹象make/giveasignto...对……做手势(2013·北京高考)Hermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。\n5.referto查阅，参考；谈到，提到；涉及，适用于[填空→激活知识]①Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmay________________thetelephonedirectory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。②Theoldsoldier________________hisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。\n③Thesebooks________________Asianproblems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。答案：①referto②referredto③referto[知识拓展](1)refer...to...把……提交给……，把……委托给……；使……向……请教，使……求助于……；把……归功于……；认为……起源于……(2)referto...as...把……称作……\n①Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事交到会议上去处理。②IreferredhertoTomforfurtherinformation.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。\n6．intermsof据……；依据……；就……而言；在……方面；用……的话[填空→激活知识]①________________________________，he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说则不然。②Itisdifficulttoexpressit________________________________.用科学术语来表达它是困难的。答案：①Intermsofmoney②intermsofscience\n[知识拓展]inthelong/shortterm长/短期beongood/friendly/badetc.terms(withsb.)(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等cometoterms(withsb.)(与某人)达成协议提示：在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。term“学期；术语；期限”；terms“措辞；条件；关系”。\n7.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①______________________________________________山里有座庙。\n②______________________________________________在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。答案：①Inthemiddleofthemountainliesatemple.②Inthemiddleoftheforestliesadeeplake.\n[知识归纳]完全倒装三条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首；(2)谓语动词为be或lie,come,go,stand等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。\n单元语法\n(1)一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(2)主谓一致语法填空1．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.答案：isnotonly...butalso连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。2．Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________notdecidedyet.答案：isWhenandwheretodo...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。\n3．Hisreputationrecoveredsomewhatwhenlargequantitiesofoil________indeeddiscoveredinsouthernCalifornia.答案：were4．—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I________needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.答案：didn't由问句的时态标志Did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态，即Ididn'tneedto。句意：——“你向索菲亚求助了吗？”——“我没有必要——我自己设法完成得很好”。故用didn't。\n5．“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow，”Grannyusedtosay，“becauseeverystep________.”(show)答案：showsshow意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。\n1.(福建高考改编)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。2．(上海高考改编)Ideally________forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.(locate)答案：locatedbelocated是固定短语，“坐落于/位于……”，作整个句子的状态，locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
