2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typingareport.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.12:30.B.1:00.C.1:30.3.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.C.She'stoobusytocook.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whichbustotake.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whichstoptogetoff.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inacarshop.C.Inaparkinglot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。,8.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itrunstooslow.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Haveameeting.C.Buyaringforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Quiet.B.Active.C.Considerate.11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatastore.B.Readbooks.C.Learntosurf.12.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwastiring.14.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A.It'stoocrowdedandnoisy.B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.C.Thepublictransportisbad.15.What'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?A.Warmandnice.B.Coolbutcomfortable.C.Alittlecold.16.WhatattractedthewomaninSanFrancisco?A.Theniceandwarmweather.B.Thefascinatingscenery.C.Thesmallersize.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.,C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People'saction.B.Theweather.C.Fish.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Updateinformationonthelake.C.Theweatherreport.20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Thepollutionofthelake.B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.C.Warningstochildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A◆WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?It’scalledtheMozzyWatch.Itisastylishandcomfortablebandthatinstantlybringspeaceofmind,foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesaway.Itismadeofahardenedceramicmaterial,soitisverytoughandalmostunbreakable.Buthowthisdeviceprotectsyouagainstannoyinginsectsistrulyamazing…◆__________________________________________MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel(驱除)mosquitoesandflies!Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarecompletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.Atfirst,wewereskepticalabouthowthisdevicecouldworkwithouttheuseofchemicals.So,wedecidedtotestitandtheresultswereamazing.EveryoneonourteamexperiencedwonderfulresultsafterusingMozzyWatch.◆KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:□CompletelysafeEveryonecanusethisdevice:kids,pregnantwomenandevenpets.Itusesnochemicalsandtheultrasonicsoundsitproduceshavebeenprovensafe.□ComfortableMozzyWatchislightweightandstylish.□RechargeablewithlongbatterylifeItcanbechargedusinganormalUSBchargerandthe,batterycanlastuptooneweek.□ImprovesqualityofsleepNomoreannoyingbuzzingmosquitosoundsaroundyourears.◆HowMuchDoestheMozzyWatchCost?TheMozzyWatchisjust$79.90,whichismorethanworthit,consideringhowmuchyousaveonthelongrun.Butitgetsevenbetter!Ifyouclickonanyofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,you’llgetitfor$49ANDFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!◆HowDoIGettheMozzyWatch?Nowthatyouknowaboutthisamazingnewproduct,orderonefromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:https://top.com/mozzywatchEnjoypeaceofmindfreefromannoyingmosquitoesandinsects!1.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?A.WhyDoWeNeedMozzyWatch?B.WhoAreSuitableToWearMozzyWatch?C.HowDoesMozzyWatchWorkToProtectYou?D.HowDidOurTeamDotheTestOnMozzyWatch?2.HowdoestheauthorpromoteMozzyWatchtoconsumers?A.Bydescribingitsstylishdesignindetail.B.Byhighlightingitsuniquetechnicalfeatures.C.Byofferingfeedbackfromthousandsofusers.D.Bygivingspecialbuy-one-get-one-freediscounts.3.Onwhatkindofwebsitewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Health.B.Opinion.C.Entertainment.D.Sports.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一款名为MozzyWatch的产品，它有驱蚊功效，并介绍了它的作用、技术原理、价格和购买方式。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel(驱除)mosquitoesandflies!Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarecompletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.”（MozzyWatch,使用超声波驱除蚊子和苍蝇！这些超声波频率对人类和宠物是完全无害的。）可知，第二段介绍了MozzyWatch如何驱除蚊子和苍蝇并保护人类免受伤害的。“HowDoesMozzyWatchWorkToProtectYou?”意为“MozzyWatch是如何保护你的？”能够概括段落主旨。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel(驱除)mosquitoesandflies!Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarecompletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.”（MozzyWatch使用超声波驱除蚊子和苍蝇！这些超声波频率对人类和宠物是完全无害的。）可知，第二段介绍了MozzyWatch使用超声波驱除蚊子和苍蝇，并对人类和宠物是完全无害的。根据第三段主旨句“KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits”（MozzyWatch的主要特色、事实和优势）可知，作者在这段介绍了MozzyWatch的特色和优势，包括文中提到的Completelysafe（完全安全）、Comfortable（舒适的）和Improvesqualityofsleep（改善睡眠质量）等。由此可知，作者是通过突出其独特的技术特色来向消费者推销MozzyWatch的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章，根据第一段关键句“It’scalledtheMozzyWatch.Itisastylishandcomfortablebandthatinstantlybringspeaceofmind,foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesaway.”（它叫MozzyWatch。这是一个时尚和舒适的手环，戴上它能够立即带来大脑的平静，因为它可以让那些讨厌的蚊子远离。）可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为MozzyWatch的产品，它有驱蚊功效，且对人类的身体完全无害。这款产品和人的健康有关，由此可知，你可能会在健康网站上找到这篇文章。故选A项。BIn1985.C'harlieBurrellinherited（继承）apieceoflandinWestSussex,England,whichis3.500acres.Ithadbeeninhisfamilyformorethan200years.Asitwasafailingfarm,heandhiswife.IsabellaTree,wereallsettorunatraditionalfarm,butsoonrealizedthecostsfaroutweighedtheprofits.Thelandwasn'tsuitableforgrowingcropsanymore.So.in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”，orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.Theyreintroducednativespecies,includingTamworthpigs,Exmoorponies,longhorncattle,anddeer.Thentheytookoutallthefencesandlettheanimalswanderfreely.Inthefollowingyears,thelandwentthroughanincrediblechange.Theonceneatfieldswerecoveredwithbushes,creatinghabitatswherenewplantandanimalspeciescouldgrow.,Nowit'shometomanydifferentcreatures,includingtworarespeciesofbats,nightingales,peregrinefalcons,whitestorks,andeventurtledoves,whosenumbershavedroppedby98percentintheU.K.overthelastfewdecades!“Wewerelivinginabiologicaldesert.Nowecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,"Isabellasaid."Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.What'smore,thelandisnowprofitable!CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.Whatapromisingoutcome!Thisisamazingnewsforconservationistsandshowsthatourplanetcanbereturnedtoitsnaturalglory,ifonlyweletit.Now,it'sabeautifulreminderofhowecosystemscanberestoredbylettingMotherNaturetakethecontrol.4.Whatdidthecoupledowiththeland?A.Theyplantedtreesonit.B.Theyraisedanimalsonit.C.Theyrestoredittoitsnaturalstate.D.Theytransformeditintoatraditionalfarm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inParagraph5mean?A.Amused.B.Impressed.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.6.Whichisoneofthewaysthecouplemakeprofits?A.Sellingtentstotourists.B.Sellingwhattheygrowontheland.C.Killinganimalsandsellingthemeat.D.Drawingrareanimalsandsellingthepictures.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecouple?A.Theyhavecreativeideas.B.Theysucceededthroughhardlabor.C.Theyaretoolazytomanageafarm.,D.Theycaremoreaboutmoneythantheecosystem.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”，orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.（2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试另一种方式——“野化”实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。）”可知，这对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.（它显示了这类项目在改变生物多样性下降趋势方面的潜力。）”以及文中表明夫妇的土地上生物种类和数量很多，可以推断，这里的生命数量给生态学家留下了深刻印象。“blownaway”意思是留下深刻印象。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations（他们也卖肉来控制他们庞大的动物数量）”可知，这对夫妇的盈利方式之一是杀动物卖肉。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这对夫妻想出了常人想不到的好主意，将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱。由此可以推断，这对夫妇拥有创造性的想法。故选A项。CDubaiisthecommercialcapitaloftheoil-richUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulf.Butofficialswanttoturnitintotheworld’s“smartest”city.Earlierthisyear,Dubaiannouncedplanstobetheworld’sfirstcitytouseself-drivingtaxis.InJune,itplacedthefirstrobotpoliceofficeratshoppingcentersandplacespopularwithvisitors.Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡逻)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompany,thatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.Thevehicleslookalotlikemostotherautomobiles,butaremuchsmaller.Theyareequippedwithcameras,machinelearningtoolsand3Dtechnologytohelpthemoperateindependently.Therobotsautomaticallychargethemselveswhenpowergetslow.Thevehicle’scamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationtocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto“identifysuspiciousobjectsandfollowsuspects.”“Weseektoincreaseoperationswiththehelpoftechnologysuchasrobots,”saidDubai’spolicechief.“Wealwayssearchforthebesttechnologytoserveourpoliceworkforasaferandsmartercity.”TheO-R3cancommunicatewithcomputersatpolicecentersindifferentlocations.Thepatrollingrobotisabletosenddataandvideotothecenters,whereoperatorscancontrolthevehicleremotely.Thevehiclescanalsoworktogetherwithdrones(无人机)thatcanbelaunchedfromthebackoftherobot.Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.TheCEOofOTSAWDigital,TingMingLing,saystheuseofsuchvehiclesisdesignedtohelphumanswiththeirjobs,notreplacethem.“Eventually,robotsexisttoimprovethequalityofhumanlives,wherementakeonhighvaluejobswhilerobotsperformthelowskilledones,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Learningtools.B.O-R3vehicles.C.Commonautomobiles.D.3Dcameras.9.What’sthemainpurposeofusingtheOR3vehiclesforpatrolling?A.Totaketheplaceoftheworkofhumanbeings.B.Togatherinformationoffacesinthestreets.C.Tohelpinvestigatecriminalactivitiesmoreeffectively.D.Tokeepaneyeonpeople’sbehaviorsinthecity.10.Whatdoesthedronedo?A.GathermoreinformationforO-R3vehicle.B.Protectthevehiclefromthesky.C.Showdirectionsforthevehicle.D.Controlthevehicleremotely.,11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PoliceinDubaiHavetheMostAdvantagedEquipmentB.DubaiWillPutSelf-DrivingPoliceVehiclesonStreetsC.YouWillNotSeePoliceOfficersintheStreetsofDubaiD.RobotPoliceOfficersAreMuchSmarterthanHumanOnes【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章表示迪拜官员计划在7月份使用中国制造的无人机推出自动飞行的空中出租车业务，且迪拜将成为世界上第一个采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道的国家。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容“DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompanythatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.(据制造O-R3的新加坡公司称，迪拜将是世界上第一个使用O-R3的国家。这家名为OTSAWDigital的公司最近与迪拜警察局签署了一项协议，提供无人驾驶机器人)”再结合第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶机器人像其他大多数汽车一样，但体积要小得多。它们配备了摄像头、机器学习工具和3D技术，帮助它们独立操作。当电力不足时，机器人会自动充电。由此可知，这里的“them”指代的是O-R3。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thevehicle’scamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationtocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto“identifysuspiciousobjectsandfollowsuspects.”(该车的摄像头可以扫描面部并记录注册信息，以检查犯罪分子和可能的非法活动。一名警察官员说，机器人可以识别任何地区的人。它将被用来“识别可疑物体和跟踪嫌疑人”)”可知，这套无人驾驶系统可以通过扫描人的面部和记录信息来检查罪犯和可能的违法活动等，也就更有效地阻止犯罪活动。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.(无人机随后可以跟踪这些车辆，并从空中提供更多的支援)”可知，该无人驾驶车辆可以从背部发射无人机，从空中提供更多支持，也就是提供更多的信息。故选A项。,【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡逻)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.(迪拜警方官员表示，他们计划在今年年底前使用迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道)”可知，迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道。故选B项。DIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%sidetheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous."Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays-thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.Thestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousethelnternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting(晒娃)-thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”12.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?A.Skeptical.B.Unconcerned.,C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforparents.C.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.D.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey.14.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?A.Safety.B.Consequence.C.Wisdom.D.Health.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.B.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.C.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.D.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesof`sharenting.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生不愿晒孩子的原因和对父母公布孩子讯息的注意点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Over55%sidetheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.(根据对16000多名学生的调查，超过55%的人表示他们不会在社交媒体上上传孩子的新闻或照片)”可知，大多数学生不愿分享关于孩子的帖子。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.(一些人担心会尴尬，或者内容可能会无限期地在网上存在，而另一些人则担心他们的个人数据会被泄露)”可推断，第二段主要讲述的是大多数学生不愿意上传孩子照片的原因。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段乔·汉考克说的话“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheir,privacysettings,areagoodstart.(简单的步骤是一个好的开始，比如检查你的隐私设置，如果他们没有更新隐私设置，就要求别人不要在他们的账户上分享你孩子的内容)”可知，父母应该首先注意安全问题。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.(我们必须确保倾听儿童的意见，考虑他们的意见，以避免未来出现任何意外后果)”可知，父母应该考虑孩子们的意见。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidIdentityTheftEveryyear,alargequantityofpersonalinformationisleakedintothewronghands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentitytheft.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusehasasecurityproblem,leavingcustomersatriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedtofear.It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.____16____Here’show.Cleanyourcomputerandsmart-phone___17___beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.EnsureyourWi-FisafetyNowthatyourcomputerisclean,youshouldpluganyholesinyourhomenetwork.It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.___18___.Differentrouters(路由器)willhavedifferentsetuppages,sotheactualstep-by-stepwillvary,buttheendresultwillbethesame.Here’swhattodo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.Youalsoneedtochangethepasswordthatallowsyoutoaccessyourrouter’ssettingstobeginwith.Thenchangetheoriginalnameofyourwirelessnetwork.Don’tuseanypersonalinformationhere.___19___Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyou,needtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.Whatyou’veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.___20___,andthereshouldbeadifferentoneforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofitallispain,whichiswhypeopledon’tdoitandwindupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutallthoseproblems.A.DigdeepwithyourpasswordsB.TheyshouldbeclosetorandomC.UsethepasswordsinthesamewayD.Infact,youcaneasilydoitallinaweekendE.However,itisachallengetosetupadefenseF.MakesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossibleG.That’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。【详解】1.根据上文“It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses”（建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。）同时根据下文提的方法，可知空白处与上文为顺承关系，讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D.“Infact,youcaneasilydoitallinaweekend”（事实上，你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切），说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故选D。2.根据下文“Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.”（这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序，并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。）说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件，就可以使自己的信息得到保护，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项F.“Makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible”（确保你的设备尽可能的干净），符合题意，故选F。3.根据本段标题“EnsureyourWi-Fisafety”（确保你的无线网络安全）及设空前“It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.”（如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接，他们很容易获取你的信息。）可知，当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。,选项G.“That’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi”（这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心），选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选G。4.本句处于标题位置，结合前文标题句式特点，可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.”（如果一个小偷有你现有的密码，你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳，所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。）可知，要对自己用的密码进行修改，选项A.“Digdeepwithyourpasswords”（深入挖掘你的密码）。符合题意，故选A。5.根据上文“Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.”（密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。）可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎于随意。选项B.“Theyshouldbeclosetorandom.”（它们应该是随机的。）与题意相符，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Excuseme,”hewavedtothewaiter.Thewaiterarrivedatourtable.“I____21____cottagecheese,butthisisthemushroom.”Thewaiterreturnedwitha(n)____22____smileonhisfaceandsaid,“I’msorrysir.I____23____tooktheorderforthemushroom.”“Thenchangeitimmediately,”Isaidangrily.Ihad____24____myprofessor,whohadretiredasCEOofabillion-dollarmultinationalcorporation,tolunchatthe____25____restaurant.Thewaitersmiledawkwardly.I____26____tobeginthe“do-you-know-who-he-is”dialogue.Butmyprofessorwasquicker.Hesaid,“It’salright.Justdon’t____27____meforbothdishes,”andlaughed.“No,sir.Sorry,sir.Thankyou,sir,”thewaitersaidandthe____28____andgratefulnesswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Whydidyoudothat,sir?”Iasked,____29____.”It’shisdutytochangeyourdish,”Isaid.“Seehowcrowdedtherestaurantis?It’sa(n)____30____noon.Vernon,”myprofessorsaid.“Changingmyorderwouldmeanmore____31____forhimandthechef.Maybethewaiteris____32____.Heprobablywouldgetawarningfromthemanagerforthis____33____.Whyputthemthroughallthis____34____?Thismushroomisn’tbad.”Whenthebillarrived,myprofessor____35____payingit.Heevenleftabigtip.Whenwewalkedout,hesmiledatthewaiter,who____36____solowthatIthoughthe’dbreakhisback.My,professoralsosmiledand____37____thedoormanwhenhethankedusforvisiting.Herewasmyprofessor,Mr.Smith,beingsympathetictopeoplebelowhis____38____,andtreatingthemlikefriends.“Thetruemeasureofamanis____39____hetreatssomeonewhocandohimabsolutelynogood,”saidSamuelJohnson.I’llfollowmyprofessor’s____40____andtrymybesttodothesame.21.A.mentionedB.ignoredC.noticedD.ordered22.A.apologeticB.ridiculousC.meaningfulD.unnecessary23.A.accuratelyB.accidentlyC.primarilyD.appropriately24.A.referredB.introducedC.broughtD.guided25.A.remoteB.commonC.elegantD.self-service26.A.happenedB.preparedC.managedD.failed27.A.chargeB.blameC.thankD.punish28.A.peaceB.confidenceC.worryD.relief29.A.excitedB.movedC.surprisedD.disappointed30.A.normalB.busyC.hotD.unique31.A.workB.incomeC.valueD.practice32.A.smartB.carefulC.friendlyD.new33.A.activelyB.dutyC.mistakeD.intention34.A.breakB.boredomC.trainingD.trouble35.A.putonB.insistonC.comeonD.geton36.A.bowedB.stoodC.satD.fell37.A.acknowledgeB.recognizedC.observedD.understood.38.A.ageB.statusC.expectationD.standard39.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what40.A.callB.adviceC.procedureD.example,【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B36.A37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和教授一起吃午饭，服务员不小心上错菜，教授决定原谅，并且给了一大笔小费的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点的是农家干酪，但这是蘑菇。A.mentioned提醒；B.ignored忽视；C.noticed注意；D.ordered点菜。根据Thewaiterarrivedatourtable以及butthisisthemushroom可知，作者和教授在参观吃饭，所以这里是在讲点的菜。故此题选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员带着歉意的微笑回来说：“对不起，先生。我不小心接了蘑菇的订单。”A.apologetic道歉的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.unnecessary没必要的。上文讲到上错了菜，所以这时候需要到道歉。故此题选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.accurately准确地；B.accidently意外地；C.primarily最初地；D.appropriately合适地。通过下文服务员说到，他接了蘑菇的订单可知，他并不是故意上错菜的，是一次意外。故此题选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着已经退休的教授，还是一家价值数十亿美元的跨国公司的首席执行官来这家高级的餐馆吃饭。A.referred涉及；B.introduced介绍；C.brought带着；D.guided指导。通过上文可知，我和我的教授一起来吃饭，所以是我带着我的教授。故此题选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.remote遥远的；B.common常见的；C.elegant优雅的、高级的；D.self-service资助的。上文whohadretiredasCEOofabillion-dollarmultinationalcorporation，所以是作者带教授去了一个比较高级的地方。故此题选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备开始“你知道他是谁吗”的对话。A.happened发生；B.prepared准备；C.managed管理；D.failed失败。下文Butmyprofessorwas,quicker，可知我的话还没说出口，所以是准备说。故此题选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“两道菜都别收我的钱，”他笑着说。A.charge收费；B.blame责备；C.thank感谢；D.punish惩罚。通过最后教授付了钱还给了小费，我们可以推断出这里教授是开玩笑的说教授不准备付钱了。故此题选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务生说，脸上写满了欣慰和感激之情。A.peace和平；B.confidence自信；C.worry担忧；D.relief宽慰。根据gratefulnesswerewrittenalloverhisface，可知，服务员很欣慰。故此题选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要那样做，先生？我惊讶地问道。A.excited激动的；B.moved感动的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的。根据It’shisdutytochangeyourdish,”，可知作者对于教授的做法难以理解。故此题选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天中午很忙。A.normal正常的；B.busy繁忙的；C.hot热的；D.unique独特的。通过上文的Seehowcrowdedtherestaurantis?可知餐馆人很多，很忙。故此题选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更改我的菜单，那么主厨和他的工作量就会增加。A.work工作；B.income收入；C.value价值；D.practice练习。换菜单的话厨师就要做另一道菜，所以工作量就增加了。故此题选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这个服务员是新来的。A.smart聪明的；B.careful仔细的；C.friendly友好的；D.new新的。上文说到服务员上错菜犯了错，所以他有可能是新来的。故此题选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因为这个错误而受到经理的警告。A.actively积极；B.duty职责；C.mistake错误；D.intention目的。上文I 3 tooktheorderforthemushroom.说到服务员上错了菜，所以这是一个错误。故此题选C。【34题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么要让他们经历这么多麻烦？A.break休息；B.boredom厌烦；C.training训练；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文Changingmyorderwouldmeanmore 11 forhimandthechef.换菜单的话厨师就要做另一道菜，所以工作量就增加了，会给他们带来一系列麻烦。故此题选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当结账单时，教授还是坚持付了款。A.puton穿上；B.insiston坚持；C.comeon加油；D.geton上车。上文教授打趣说到不付钱，但是下文教授还是给了钱，所以教授还是坚持认为应该给钱。故此题选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务生深深地鞠躬，我想他会伤到背的。A.bowed鞠躬；B.stood站立；C.sat坐；D.fell跌倒。通过下文breakhisback可知，大幅度鞠躬会伤到背。故此题选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当门卫感谢我们来访时，我的教授也微笑着向他道谢。A.acknowledge致谢；B.recognized意识到；C.observed观察；D.understood理解。根据whenhethankedusforvisiting可知，教授也通过微笑表示了感谢。故此题选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授对地位低下的人很同情，把他们当作朋友对待。A.age年纪；B.status地位；C.expectation期待；D.standard标准。本文讲的是教授和服务员的故事，可知服务员和教授相比，地位比教授的地位低。故此题选B。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：真正衡量一个人，是看他如何对待与他毫不相干的人。A.when时间；B.why原因；C.how方式；D.what怎么样。本文讲述的是教授如何对待犯错的服务员，所以文章讲的是如何待人，表方式。故此题选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将以我的教授为榜样，尽我所能做到这一点。A.call电话；B.advice建议；C.procedure步骤；D.example例子。根据trymybesttodothesame.可知，作者也要尝试这样去做可知，作者把教授当成了自己的榜样。故此题选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout____41____itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Becausecities____42____(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem____43____(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,____44____madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid____45____thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue____46____(they)wingedneighbors.Thebatsareatourist____47____(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof____48____(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Thepark____49____(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout_____50_____(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.【答案】41.what42arebuilt43.prettier44.which45.of46their47.attraction48.bringing49.used50.freely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【42题详解】,考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知全文都有一般现在时，此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填arebuilt。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人们会发现它们比以前更漂亮。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面一整句话内容在从句中做主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：起初，人们害怕蝙蝠。beafraidof...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填of。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，他们开始重视他们有翅膀的邻居了。空处作定语修饰neighbors，需用形容词形式；再根据所给提示词为代词they，所以空处需用they的形容词性物主代词来做neighbors的定语。故填their。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。空处作表语，需用名词形式；根据所给提示词为attract，所以空处需用其名词形式attraction；又因空处前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填attraction。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物带入城市。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填bringing。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该公园使用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放的自然空间。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知此处需用一般过去时；主语Thepark与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。【50题详解】,考查副词。句意：结果是有了一个超过160种鸟类可以自由活动的区域。空处修饰动词短语moveabout，需用副词形式。故填freely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Halfayearhaspassedsincemylastyearintheseniorhighschoolstart.Iwanttotellyouhowmylifehasbeensofar.Becausethecomingfinalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschedule.Inordertokeephealth,1setasidethirtyminuteeverydaytoexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,ItrymybesttodohowIcandotoimprovemygradesandavoidmakemistakes.Mygoalistostudypoliticsinmydreamuniversity,whichcallsforaplentyofdevotionandgivesmethemotivationtomoveon.SuchismylifeinGrade3toughlybutpleasant.ItismydreamwhichpushesmeaheadbutI'msureIwilleventuallyrealizeit.【答案】1.start→started2.Because后加of3.health→healthy4.minute→minutes5.how→what6.make→making7.删除a8.toughly→tough9.which→that10.but→and,【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故start改为started。2.考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；becauseof“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中thecomingfinalexam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。3.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keephealthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。4.考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改为minutes。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，toimprove...为目的状语，todo后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。6.考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。7.考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plentyof“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.8.考查副词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为tough。9.考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉Itis/was和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：Mydreampushesmeahead...，所以which改为that。故which改为that。10.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，I'msureIwill...与...pushesmeahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算；,2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTim,IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingyouhaverelevantexperience,I’mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvanceandsinceaconvincingapplicationisofvitalimportance,couldyougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?What’smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件给新西兰笔友Tim，了解相关情况。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的打算；2.寻求帮助；3.期待回复。人称使用第一人称；时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：applyto申请；relevantexperience相关经历；askafavor请求帮助；vitalimportance至关重要；prepareinadvance提前准备；indetail详细等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。,第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvanceaswellastheresponsibilitiesandrightsofvolunteers.宾语从句的运用；What’smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.定语从句的运用，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
