2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.BuyanewdressB.ExchangethedressC.Getthedresstailored2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbirthdaycelebrationB.AfancyrestaurantC.Aholidayplan3.WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?A.ShefixedMary'scarB.ShegaveMaryaphonecallC.SheletMarysleepinherhouse4.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.ThetheaterB.Theirmom'sofficeC.Theirgrandma'shouse5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Prof.BrookingsB.Dr.MildensC.Dr.White第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A.ShelearnedposterdesignB.Shestudiedfilm-makingC.Shewroteforamagazine7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A.TovisitherbrotherB.TotrysomethingdifferentC.Toworkinthemovieindustry听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesJulia'sfriend'sbandneed?A.AsingerB.ApianistC.Aguitarplayer9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman'sband?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?,A.MeetherinthegarageB.IntroducehertohisbandC.Provideaplaceforherpractice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.AteacherC.Alawyer12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.OldclassmatesB.MotherandsonC.Sisterandbrother13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.StudyinaschoolB.GiveuptheboringtaskC.Workwiththewoman听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman'sfavoritefoodB.PopularfoodinBelgiumC.Belgianeatinghabits15.Howlongdidtheman'sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.About6hoursB.About5hoursC.About3hours16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.TheyeatasmuchasusualB.TheytakeexercisetokeepfitC.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A.SportsbagsB.iWatchesC.Pens18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A.AweekagoB.AmonthagoC.Ayearago19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A.HecanspeakFrenchB.HehasafamouswifeC.Heownsaclub20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A.BymakingacallB.BywritingaletterC.Bysendingapostcard第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolGroupTrainTravelAfundayoutforyourschoolgroupstartswiththetrain.Schoolchildrenandteachersalikegetasenseofoccasionwhenyoumaketravellingbytrainapartofyourschooltrip.Tablesateveryseatandbroadspaceforeveryonetositbackandenjoythejourneywhilethesceniccountry-siderollsby,youmightevengetagameorquizinalongtheway.IarnródÉireannoffersschool'sgroupdiscountsof18percentforgroupsof11ormore.Group,discountsarebasedonourSemiFlexwebfare,allowingyousomeflexibilitytochangeyourschool'sbooking,shouldyouneedtoupto24hoursbeforeyouareduetotravelonceyourticketshavenotbeenprinted.Cancellationsandchangesareatafeeof20percent.Belowaresomeexamplesofourmostrequestedfaresforperperson.●GalwaytoDublin-€14●KillarneytoFota-€16●ThurlestoDublin-€18●WestporttoDublin-€20●CorktoDublin-€25Tobookyourschoolgrouptraintravel,youcanbookonlineoralternativelyyoucancalluson(01)8366222orcontactyourlocalsalesteamat:●Cork(021)4557020●Galway(091)537554or(091)537539●Limerick(061)217318Bookingsthroughmiddlemenarenotaccepted.Formoreinformation,pleaseviewordownloadourSchoolGroupTravelBrochureorifyouarelookingforanyideasonwheretogo,checkoutOurSchoolTourIdeas.1.Whatisarequirementifaschool'sbookinghastobechanged?A.TicketshavealreadybeenprintedoutB.ThediscountsarenolongeravailableC.Thetravelersmustpayafeeof18percentD.Itisdoneatleast24hoursinadvance.2.Whichofthefollowingtravelscosts20childrenover€350?A.CorktoDublinB.ThurlestoDublinC.KillarneytoFotaD.WestporttoDublin.3.Whichwayisunavailableforbookingthetickets?A.BookingonthewebsiteB.Callingon(01)8366222C.BuyingthroughlocaltravelagentsD.Contactingthelocalsalesteam【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校组织的火车旅行，以及学生坐火车旅行适用的折扣政策。,【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GroupdiscountsarebasedonourSemiFlexwebfare,allowingyousomeflexibilitytochangeyourschool'sbooking,shouldyouneedtoupto24hoursbeforeyouareduetotravelonceyourticketshavenotbeenprinted.(团体折扣是基于我们的SemiFlex网站费用，如果你需要在旅行前24小时内更改你的学校预订，如果你的车票还没有打印出来，你可以有一定的灵活性更改你的学校预订)”可知，如果学校的预约需要更改，至少提前24小时完成。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IarnródÉireannoffersschool'sgroupdiscountsof18percentforgroupsof11ormore.(IarnródÉireann为11人以上的学生提供18%的团购折扣)”以及“●CorktoDublin-€25(科克到都柏林——25欧元)”可知，从科克到都柏林20个孩子花费25×20×（1-18%）=410欧元，超过350欧元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tobookyourschoolgrouptraintravel,youcanbookonlineoralternativelyyoucancalluson(01)8366222orcontactyourlocalsalesteamat(要预订您的学校团体火车旅行，你可以在线预订，也可以致电(01)8366222或与当地的销售团队联系)”可知，通过当地旅行社购买不能订票。故选C。BAllofusfaceavarietyofriskstoourhealthinourdailylife.Drivingcarsandbeingexposedtoenvironmentalpollutantsallposecertaindegreesofrisk.Someriskswouldrestrictourabilitytoleadagoodlife.Andsomeareriskswemightdecidetoavoidifwehadtheopportunitytomakeinformedchoices.Indoorairpollutionisoneriskthatyoucandosomethingabout.Scientificevidencehasindicatedthattheairwithinhomescanbemoreseriouslypollutedthantheoutdoorairineventhemostindustrializedcities.Otherresearchindicatesthatpeoplespendapproximately90percentoftheirtimeindoors.Thus,formanypeople,theriskstohealthmaybegreaterduetoexposuretoairpollutionindoorsthanoutdoors.Inaddition,peopleexposedtoindoorairpollutantsforthelongestperiodsoftimeareoftenthosemostsusceptibletotheeffectsofindoorairpollution.Suchgroupsincludekids,theelderlyandthechronicallyill,especiallythosesufferingfromrespiratorydisease.Whilepollutantlevelsfromindividualsourcesmaynotposeasignificanthealthriskby,themselves,mosthomeshavemorethanonesourcethatcontributestoindoorairpollution.Therecanbeaseriousriskfromthecumulativeeffectsofthesesources.Fortunately,therearestepsthatmostpeoplecantakebothtoreducetheriskfromexistingsourcesandtopreventnewproblemsfromoccurring.ThisbrochurewaspreparedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)tohelpyoudecidewhethertotakeactionthatcanreducethelevelofindoorairpollutioninyourownhome.BecausesomanyAmericansspendalotoftimeinofficeswithmechanicalheatingandcoolingsystems,thereisalsoashortsectiononthecausesofpoorairqualityinofficesandwhatyoucandoifyoususpectthatyourofficemayhaveaproblem.4.Whowillbeexposedtoindoorairpollutionmoreoftenaccordingtothetext?A.Adriver.B.Ahousewife.C.Afarmer.D.Acyclist.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph3mean?A.Sensitive.B.Essential.C.Accustomed.D.Familiar.6.WhatcanthebrochureofEPAandCPSChelppeopledo?A.Leadahealthierandricherlife.B.Throwindividualthingsaway.C.Getridoftheriskofairpollution.D.Reducetheriskofindoorairpollution.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowAmericans’unhealthylifestyle.B.Tostressthenegativeinfluenceofpollution.C.Totellpeopletoreducethetimespentathome.D.Toremindpeopletotakenoteofindoorairpollution.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。科学家们发现室内空气污染有很大危害，因此我们要更加关注室内空气污染。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientificevidencehasindicatedthattheairwithinhomescanbemoreseriouslypollutedthantheoutdoorairineventhemostindustrializedcities.(科学证据表明，即使在工业化程度最高的城市，室内空气污染也可能比室外空气污染更严重)”可知，一个家庭主妇会更经常地暴露在室内空气污染中。故选B。,【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线部分后一句“Suchgroupsincludekids,theelderlyandthechronicallyill,especiallythosesufferingfromrespiratorydisease.”可知，那些暴露在被污染的室内空气中的人包括了小孩、老人和患有慢性病的人，而这些人都是对室内空气污染很敏感的人。故画线词意思是“敏感的”。A.Sensitive.敏感的；B.Essential.必不可少的；C.Accustomed.习惯的；D.Familiar.熟悉的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThisbrochurewaspreparedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)tohelpyoudecidewhethertotakeactionthatcanreducethelevelofindoorairpollutioninyourownhome.(这本小册子是由美国环境保护署(EPA)和美国消费品安全委员会(CPSC)编写的，帮助您决定是否采取行动，以减少您家中的室内空气污染水平)”可知，由EPA和CPSC制定的资料手册中的内容可以帮助人们减少室内空气污染。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Drivingcarsandbeingexposedtoenvironmentalpollutantsallposecertaindegreesofrisk.Someriskswouldrestrictourabilitytoleadagoodlife.Andsomeareriskswemightdecidetoavoidifwehadtheopportunitytomakeinformedchoices.Indoorairpollutionisoneriskthatyoucandosomethingabout.(开车和暴露在环境污染物中都有一定程度的风险。有些风险会限制我们过上美好生活的能力。如果我们有机会做出明智的选择，有些风险我们可能会决定避免。室内空气污染是你可以采取措施的风险之一)”结合文章分析了室内空气污染的危害，以提醒人们注意室内空气污染。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒人们注意室内空气污染。故选D。CCommercialfishingistakingawaylifefromouroceans.Morethanathirdofglobalfishstockswereclassifiedasoverfishedin2020,andtheEuropeanUnion(EU)ishopingthatinvestingintechnologycanhelpfixtheprobleminitswaters.ItisfundingaprojectcalledSmartFishH2021,ledbyNorwegiancompanySINTEFOcean,todesignequipmenttoreducetheindustry'simpactonsealife.AmongtheinnovationsitistestingisanewkindoffishingnetcalledSmartGear.ItmakessoundsandusesLEDlightsofdifferentcolorsandintensitiestoattractonlytargetspeciestothenet,,encouragingotherfishtoswimaway.“Wewanttomakelifeeasierforthefishers,”RachelTiller,aseniorresearchscientistatSINTEFOcean,says.“Theproblemisthatwedon'thavedata.Wedon'tknowhowmanyfishareintheoceanandweneedtofindthisinformation.”AnothertechnologybeingtrialedisCatchScanner.Itproducesa3Dcolorimageofthefish,whichisanalyzedusingAItoestimatetheweightandidentifythespecies.CatchScannercanalsohelptacklerule-breaking;somefishingboatscatchmorefishthanEUquotas(限额)allow,aswellasfishofthewrongsizeandspecies.CatchScannercanpreventthisbyautomaticallycollectingcatchinformationinadatabaseandmakingitavailabletoauthoritiessuchasnationalcoast-guardagencies.TheEUcannotforcememberstatestoadopttheSmartFishinnovations,andtheirsuccesswilldependonmarketdemand.However,TillersaysthatmanyfishingcompaniesacrossEuropehaveshowninterest.“Someofthesetechnologiescanbeveryexpensive,”shesays.“Soinorderforthefisherstowanttohavethemonboard,theyneedtoseethebenefit.”FishermanAitorLarranagawillsoontestSmartGearoffthecoastofSpain.He'senthusiasticaboutsmarttechandbelievesthefishingindustryneedstoinnovatetobecomemoresustainable.“Theworldmoveson,”hesays.“Wecan'tworklikewedid200yearsago.”8.WhatfunctioncanCatchScannerserve?A.ItcandirectfisherstowatersfulloffishB.ItcanidentifywrongsizedfishingboatsC.Itcanreportfishers'unrulybehaviorD.Itcancatchonlytargetfishspecies9.WhatmaymakefishersusetheSmartFishinnovations?A.TheinnovationsareaffordableforthemB.TheEUforcesthemtoadopttheinnovationsC.FishingcompaniesaskthemtogogreenD.Theinnovationshelpthemmakemoney10.WhatisAitorLarranaga'sattitudetowardtheSmartFishinnovations?A.UncertainB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Uncaring.11.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.ScienceandnatureB.DietandhealthC.FashionandentertainmentD.Educationandculture【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述商业捕鱼正在夺走我们海洋中的生命。欧盟希望在技术,上的投资可以帮助解决这个问题。正在资助一个叫“SmartFishH2021”的项目来发明设备以减少工业对海洋生物的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“CatchScannercanalsohelptacklerule-breaking;somefishingboatscatchmorefishthanEUquotas(限额)allow,aswellasfishofthewrongsizeandspecies.CatchScannercanpreventthisbyautomaticallycollectingcatchinformationinadatabaseandmakingitavailabletoauthoritiessuchasnationalcoast-guardagencies.(CatchScanner同样可以帮忙解决违规问题；有些渔船能抓多于欧盟限额的鱼，还有大小和种类都不对的鱼。CatchScanner可以通过自动收集数据库中的捕获信息并提供给诸如国家海岸警卫队这样的机构来防止这种情况)”可知，CatchScanne可以帮忙解决渔夫违规捕鱼的问题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheEUcannotforcememberstatestoadopttheSmartFishinnovations,andtheirsuccesswilldependonmarketdemand.However,TillersaysthatmanyfishingcompaniesacrossEuropehaveshowninterest.(欧盟不能强迫成员国采用SmartFish的创新，并且他们的成功将取决于市场需求。然而，Tiller说欧洲各地的许多渔业公司对此都有兴趣)”以及“Soinorderforthefisherstowanttohavethemonboard,theyneedtoseethebenefit(所以为了让渔夫把他们带上船，渔夫们需要看到利益)”可知，这项创新能帮他们赚钱。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He'senthusiasticaboutsmarttechandbelievesthefishingindustryneedstoinnovatetobecomemoresustainable.(他对智能科技很感兴趣并认为渔业需要创新变得更加可持续)”可知，AitorLarranaga对于SmartFish的创新是支持的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Commercialfishingistakingawaylifefromouroceans.(商业捕鱼正在夺走我们海洋中的生命)”以及下文中的描述可知，本文主要讲述为了减少工业对海洋生物的影响，利用科技发明了各种设备。可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志中的科技和自然板块。故选A。DChimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirst,time.From4,351gestures,expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings,includingshowingafoottotellachildtheycanclimbontheirback.Theresearcherswereabletonarrowdownthese66gesturesto36thatareusedintentionallytoachieve15purposes.ThetranslationsweremadebyDrCatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.DrHobaiterusedbehaviorsamplingandfilmedallrecordedcasesofgesturalcommunication.Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.Ofthe19meanings,17encouragedinteractionstostart,ortodevelop,suchas“movecloser,”and“changeplay”.Someofthegestureswerefoundtohavemorethanonemeaning.andonly10ofthe66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa,DemocraticRepublicofCongo.Aswellasidentifyingwhatthegesturemeans,theyalsodiscoveredthetechniqueneededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”12.Chimpsslaptheobjectsto____________.A.tellotherstostopwhattheyaredoingB.askotherschimpstojointhemC.gatherotherchimpstomovecloserD.encourageinteractionstostart13.Whatdidresearchersfindafterstudying471videoclips?A.Chimpstrainedinlanguagearegoodatunderstandingsignals.B.TwosocialgroupsofchimpsliveatashelternearKinshasa.C.Language-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.D.Chimps’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.,15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewResearchonChimpsB.HumanChildrenandChimpsC.GettingtheChimpsTrainedforLanguageD.TranslatingtheSignLanguageofChimps【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.(其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只黑猩猩停止它们正在做的事情，拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们)”可知，黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.(有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰)”可知，研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”(研究人员解释说：“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交流，他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰。”)”可推知，最后一段是通过比较展开的。故选C。【15题详解】,主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.(黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势来表达它们的情感，但直到现在，单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜。现在，研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图)”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知，D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertspraisethevirtuesofsocialconnectivity.It’slinkedtobetterresistancetostressandevenlongerlife.___16___Researchsuggeststhatlonelinessincreasestheriskofheartdisease,anxiety,depression,highbloodpressureandevenearlydeath.___17___Doingthingsbyyourselfallowsyoutoenjoyactivitiesyouloveatyourownpaceandinyourownway.Throughsolitary(独处)pursuits,youlearnmoreaboutyourselfandreflectonyourexperiences.___18___Itisanimportantpartofself-development.Itallowsyoutogettoknowyourself.Whenyouaresurroundedbyother,youmightsetyourownideasandpassionsasideinordertomeetthewantsandneedsofyourfriendsandfamily.Takingtimeonyourowngivesyouacriticalopportunitytomakecreativechoicesandfocusyourattentionwithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.___19___Butresearchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenbetteratsolvingdifficultproblemswhentheyworkontheirown.Wheregroupeffortsareoftenaboutachievingconsensus(一致的意见)andfittinginwiththecrowd,soloworkencouragescreativitywithoutaddedsocialpressure.Relationshipsareoftenstrongestwheneachpersontakestimetotakecareofthemselves.Evenwhenitcomestofriendships,theoldsayingmaybetrue.Alittleabsencemightreallymaketheheartgrowfonder.Havingfriendshipsandastrongsocialsupportsystemisimportantforyourmentalhealthandwell-being.___20___A.Beingaloneisharmfulifitfeelslikeapunishment.B.Beingalonegivesyoutimetofocusonyourinterests.C.Beingalone,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithloneliness.,D.Researchhasshownthatmanypeopleactuallypreferbeingontheirown.E.However,researchisincreasinglyshowingthatdoingthingsalonedoespayoff.F.Brainstormingtogetherisoftenseenasoneofthebestwaystogeneratenewideas.G.Butbeingaloneoccasionallymaymakeyouappreciatethoseconnectionsevenmore.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交联系和独处两种社会现象以及它们各自的优点和缺点。【16题详解】空后下文“Researchsuggeststhatlonelinessincreasestheriskofheartdisease,anxiety,depression,highbloodpressureandevenearlydeath.”（研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知是针对孤独的研究，而空前“Expertspraisethevirtuesofsocialconnectivity.It’slinkedtobetterresistancetostressandevenlongerlife.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。）可知空前没有提到孤独，所以空处需引出孤独这个话题，结合选项，只有C项“Beingalone,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithloneliness.”（另一方面，独处常常和孤独联系在一起）与下文一致，故选C项。【17题详解】空前“Expertspraisethevirtuesofsocialconnectivity.It’slinkedtobetterresistancetostressandevenlongerlife.___1___Researchsuggeststhatlonelinessincreasestheriskofheartdisease,anxiety,depression,highbloodpressureandevenearlydeath.”（专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。）可知，空前是讲社交联系的好处，独处的坏处，而空后“Doingthingsbyyourselfallowsyoutoenjoyactivitiesyouloveatyourownpaceandinyourownway.”（自己独自做事情允许用自己的步伐和自己的方式去做一些你喜欢的活动。）是在讲述独自做事情的好处，空前后句意相反，所以空处需要表转折的句子，结合选项，E项“However”表转折，且后半句“researchisincreasinglyshowingthatdoingthingsalonedoespayoff.”与下文一致，故选E项（然而，越来越多的研究表明，独自做事确实会有回报）。【18题详解】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，空后“Itisanimportantpartofself-development.Itallowsyoutogettoknowyourself.,”（这是自我发展的一个重要部分。它允许你来认识了解你自己。）以及最后一句“Takingtimeonyourowngivesyouacriticalopportunitytomakecreativechoicesandfocusyourattentionwithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.”（花时间在你自己身上是给你一个重要的机会去做一些创造性的选择并且只关注你自己不用担心别人在想什么。）可知本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处，结合选项，B项“Beingalonegivesyoutimetofocusonyourinterests.”（独处给你时间专注于你的兴趣）与本段文意相符，故选B项。【19题详解】空后“Butresearchhasfoundthatpeopleareoftenbetteratsolvingdifficultproblemswhentheyworkontheirown.”（但是研究已经发现当人们在独自工作时，他们更擅长解决难题。）可知，空处语意需与空后意思相反，且结合最后一句“soloworkencouragescreativitywithoutaddedsocialpressure.”（自工作鼓励创造性没有额外的社会压力）可知，本段是针对创造性讲的，F项“Brainstormingtogether”与空后workontheirown相反，且generatenewideas产生新想法与下文creativity一致，故选F项（集体思考通常被认为是产生新想法的最佳方式之一）。【20题详解】综合全文看，文章主要讨论socialconnectivity和beingalone这两个话题，且空前“Havingfriendshipsandastrongsocialsupportsystemisimportantforyourmentalhealthandwell-being.”（拥有友谊和一个强大社会支持体系对你的精神健康和身体健康是很重要。）是在讲socialconnectivity的重要性，而作为本文最后一段做总结时，也应讲到beingalone这个事情，并指出二者的关系，只有G项Butbeingaloneoccasionallymaymakeyouappreciatethoseconnectionsevenmore.（但偶尔的独处会让你更加珍惜这些联系）符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iteachinalow-income,urbanhighschool.AfterIbegan____21____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.Aboutelevenyearsago,areportercametomyschoolto____22____me.Afewdaysaftertheresultingarticle____23____,IgotanemailfromawomannamedJeanne.Shesaidshe____24____thework,Iwasdoingatmyschool,andaskedmeifI____25____fundingforanextracurricularactivityorclub.Ihavealwaysseenthe____26____ofextracurricularactivities,soIdecidedtogiveJeanneacall.ItoldJeanneaboutmy____27____inaCultureClub.ItturnedoutJeannewas____28____.LessthanthreedayslaterIreceivedacheckfor$5,000tostartthe____29____.Shelaterconnectedmewithagrant(资助金)thathassince_____30_____theclubforthepastelevenyears.TosayI'm_____31_____,particularlyforthedoorsthishasopenedformystudents,wouldbeanunderstatement.MyCultureClubmembershavesince_____32_____plays,ballets,operas,danceperformances,andmuseums.Theywriteessaysthatare_____33_____allovertheUS,andtheirartisfeaturedinprojectsbothlocalandnational.Weengageincommunity_____34_____,takingpartinlocalbeautificationprojectsandraisingfundsforgreatcauses.Allthoseextracurricularactivitiesgivestudentsachancetoshowtheirintelligenceandstudentshave_____35_____strongbondswithoneanother.Ihave_____36_____first-handtheimpactextracurricularactivitieshaveonstudents._____37_____aCultureClubatyourschoolisagreatplacetostart.Evenifyoudon't_____38_____abenefactor(捐助者)likeJeannethewayIdid,youcanstillfindplentyofeventsandactivitiesthatare_____39_____orlow-cost.Itisdefinitely_____40_____it.21.A.writingB.teachingC.travellingD.learning22.A.questionB.greetC.interviewD.invite23.A.cameoutB.paidoffC.wentonD.startedoff24.A.finishedB.promotedC.describedD.liked25.A.includedB.receivedC.neededD.offered26.A.changeB.numberC.listD.value27.A.successB.interestC.progressD.future28.A.humorousB.silentC.seriousD.common29.A.clubB.discussionC.researchD.match30.A.joinedB.fundedC.controlledD.celebrated31.A.gratefulB.suitableC.responsibleD.desperate32.A.reportedB.sponsoredC.reservedD.attended,33.A.doubtedB.publishedC.containedD.signed34.A.serviceB.explorationC.safetyD.education35.A.replacedB.comparedC.formedD.shared36.A.predictedB.reducedC.explainedD.seen37.A.CreatingB.ImaginingC.ChoosingD.Visiting38.A.recognizeB.challengeC.rejectD.land39.A.hardB.freeC.completeD.secret40.A.withinB.againstC.worthD.behind【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者开始教书之后，想在学校开一个文化俱乐部，一次采访后，作者意外收到了Jeanne的信，Jeanne给作者提供了一笔资金来开俱乐部，并且他的学生从中获益良多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部。A.writing写；B.teaching教；C.travelling旅行；D.learning学习。根据上文“Iteachinalow-income,urbanhighschool.(我在一所低收入的城镇高中教书)”可知，这里指的是开始教书。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约11年前，一名记者来到我们学校采访我。A.question提问；B.greet问候；C.interview采访；D.invite邀请。根据空格前“areporter”可知，这是记者来采访。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在文章出版几天后，我收到了一封来自一名叫Jeanne的电子邮件。A.cameout出版；B.paidoff成功；C.wenton继续；D.startedoff开启。根据空格前“article”可知，这里指出版文章。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢这份工作。A.finished结束；B.promoted促销；C.described描述；D.liked喜欢。根据上下文可知，这里指她喜欢这份工作。故选D。,【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在学校上班，问我是否需要课外活动或开俱乐部的资金。A.included包括；B.received收到；C.needed需要；D.offered提供。根据下文“Ihavealwaysseenthe____6____ofextracurricularactivities,soIdecidedtogiveJeanneacall.(我一直觉得课外活动很有价值，所以我决定给Jeanne打了一个电话)”可知，这是问我是否需要课外活动或开俱乐部的资金。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得课外活动很有价值，所以我决定给Jeanne打了一个电话。A.change改变；B.number数字；C.list清单；D.value价值。根据上文“AfterIbegan____1____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，我觉得课外活动有价值。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Jeanne我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。A.success成功；B.interest兴趣；C.progress进步；D.future将来。根据上文“AfterIbegan____1____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Jeanne很认真。A.humorous幽默的；B.silent沉默的；C.serious认真的；D.common常见的。根据下文“Lessthanthreedayslater,Ireceivedacheckfor$5,000tostartthe____9____.(不到三天后，我收到了一张$5,000的支票来开俱乐部)”可知，Jeanne是认真的。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到三天，我收到了一张$5,000的支票以供开俱乐部。A.club俱乐部；B.discussion讨论；C.research研究；D.match比赛。根据下文“Shelaterconnectedmewithagrant(资助金)thathassince____10____theclubforthepastelevenyears.(后来她帮我联系了一笔拨款，这笔拨款在过去的十一年里一直资助着这个俱乐部)”可知，这钱是用来开俱乐部的。故选A。【30题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她帮我联系了一笔拨款，这笔拨款在过去的十一年里一直资助着这个俱乐部。A.joined参加；B.funded提供资金；C.controlled控制；D.celebrated庆祝。根据空格前“withagrant(资助金)”可知，这个资助金给俱乐部提供资金。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尤其是这为我的学生打开了大门。A.grateful感激的；B.suitable合适的；C.responsible负责的；D.desperate拼命的。根据空格后“particularlyforthedoorsthishasopenedformystudents”可知，作者是充满感激的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的文化俱乐部成员后来都去参加了话剧，歌剧，舞蹈表演和还去了博物馆。A.reported报道；B.sponsored赞助；C.reserved保留；D.attended参加。根据空格后“plays,ballets,operas,danceperformances,andmuseums.”可知，此处指俱乐部成员去参加了话剧，歌剧等表演。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们写的文章在全美国出版，而且他们的作品在当地和全国都有展出。A.doubted怀疑；B.published出版；C.contained包含；D.signed签字。根据空格前“essays”可知，这里指写的文章出版了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们参加社区服务，参与地方美化工程，为重大事业募集资金。A.service服务；B.exploration探索；C.safety安全；D.education教育。根据空格前“community”可知，这里指参加社区服务。故选A【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这些课外的活动给学生表现他们聪明才智的机会并且学生之间形成了牢固的联系。A.replaced代替；B.compared比较；C.formed形成；D.shared分享。根据空格后“strongbondswithoneanother”可知，学生之间形成了牢固的关系。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响。A.predicted预计；B.reduced减少；C.explained解释；D.seen看见。根据上下文可知，作者亲眼看见了课外活动对学生的影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的学校建立一个文化俱乐部，是个不错的开始。A.Creating,创建；B.Imagining想象；C.Choosing选择；D.Visiting参观。根据上文“AfterIbegan____1____,IwantedtostartaCultureClubatmyschool.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，此处指建立一个文化俱乐部。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能找到一个像Jeanne这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到许多免费或低成本的活动。A.recognize辨认出，意识到；B.challenge挑战；C.reject拒绝；D.land获得，找到。根据空格后“abenefactor(捐助者)likeJeanne”可知，这里是指找到一个捐助者。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能找到一个像Jeanne这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到许多免费或低成本的活动。A.hard坚硬的；B.free免费的；C.complete完全的；D.secret秘密的。根据空格后“orlow-cost”以及上下文可知，此处是指找到许多免费或低成本的活动。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是值得的。A.within在……范围内；B.against反对，对抗；C.worth值得的；D.behind在……后面。根据上文“Ihave____16____first-handtheimpactextracurricularactivitieshaveonstudents.(我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响)”可知，作者认为这是值得的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShakespeareandCompanyisanEnglish-languagebookshopintheheartofParis.It_____41_____(be)ameetingplaceforwritersandreadersforalmostseventyyears.In1951,abookshop_____42_____(name)LeMistralwasopenedbyGeorgeWhitman.ItwasrenamedShakespeareandCompanyin1964_____43_____honorofabooksellerheadmired,SylviaBeach,whofoundedthe_____44_____(origin)ShakespeareandCompanyin1919.Beach'sbookstorehadbeenagatheringplaceforgreatwritersofthetime,includingHemingway,Fitzgerald,andPound.George'sbookstorequicklybecameacenterforliterarylife.Fromthefirstday,writers,artists,andintellectualswereinvited_____45_____(sleep)forfreeamongtheshelves.Sincethen,anestimated30,000peoplehavestayedinthebookshop.Overtheyears,theshop_____46_____,(gradual)grew.Georgesaid,“I_____47_____(create)thisbookstorelikeamanwouldwriteanovel,buildingeachroomlike_____48_____chapter,andIlikepeopletoopenthedoorthewaytheyopenabook.”TodayGeorge'snovel,thisbookshop,isstillbeingwrittenbyGeorge'schildSylvia,byateamof_____49_____(bookseller),andbythethousandsofpeople_____50_____continuetoread,write,andsleepatShakespeareandCompany.【答案】41.hasbeen42.named43.in44.original45.tosleep46.gradually47.created48.a49.booksellers50who##that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐落于巴黎中心的一家著名书店——ShakespeareandCompany。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：它已经成为作者和读者们见面的地方快七十年了。由时间状语foralmostseventyyears可知应使用现在完成时，符合have/has+过去分词，It为单数主语应使用has。故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1951年，GeorgeWhitman开了一家名为LeMistral的书店。分析句子可知，name搭配其后的LeMistral作后置定语修饰主语abookshop，name和bookshop之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词形式。故填named。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：1964年，为了纪念他仰慕的一位书商，书店被重新命名为ShakespeareandCompany。这里符合短语inhonorof，意为“为了纪念”。故填in。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：SylviaBeach，正是她在1919年创建了最开始的ShakespeareandCompany,书店。空白处在定冠词the和ShakespeareandCompany之间，作定语，需要一个形容词，结合句意应使用original表示“初始的，原来的”。故填original。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一天开始，作家、艺术家和知识分子们都被邀请来免费在书架中间睡觉。分析句子可知，此处符合invite在被动语态下的用法beinvitedtodosth.，即其后要接不定式。故填tosleep。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：多年以来，书店逐渐扩大规模。这里gradual修饰谓语动词grew，需要使用副词形式。故填gradually。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：我创造这家书店就像一个人在写小说一样，建每一间屋子就像写一个章节一般。分析该句情境，George在说这句话时，书店早已建成，create这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填created。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：我创造这家书店就像一个人在写小说一样，建每一间屋子就像写一个章节一般。由句意可知，此处表示“一个章节”应使用表泛指的不定冠词，其后的chapter以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今George的小说，也就是这家书店，还在由他的孩子Sylvia撰写，由一群书商撰写，更是由成千上万前来ShakespeareandCompany阅读、书写乃至就寝的人来撰写。空白前的修饰短语ateamof意为“一对、一组”，其后应接可数名词复数形式。故填booksellers。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今George的小说，也就是这家书店，还在由他的孩子Sylvia撰写，由一群书商撰写，更是由成千上万前来ShakespeareandCompany阅读、书写乃至就寝的人来撰写。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词为people，指人，无特殊情况应使用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有,10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Iwenttoapaintingexhibition.Uponenterthegallery,Iputontheearphoneswhichwouldgivemeinformationsaboutallthepaintings.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheelderlywomanwhodidn'tknowhowusetheearphonesstoodanxiouslyinfrontofapainting.Irushedtoherwithhesitationandhelpedherputontheearphones.Thewomanthanksmeformykindness.Irealizedthiswasreachingouttoothersthatcouldrealbringagreatmomentofhappiness,whichwasofbenefittomesomuch.ThatdaywhenIappreciatedlotsofbreathtakingpaintings.What'smore,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivingbytheelderlywoman.【答案】1.enter→entering2.informations→information3.the→an4.how后加to5.with→without6.thanks→thanked7.this→it8.real→really9.去掉when10.giving→given【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在画廊帮助一位年迈的老太太戴上耳机以便更好的欣赏画作，这让作者感受到帮助他人带来的快乐。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：一进入画廊，我就戴上耳机，耳机会告诉我所有画作信息。Upon为介词，所以后面要跟动名词。故将enter改为entering。2.考查名词的数。句意：一进入画廊，我就戴上耳机，耳机会告诉我所有画作的信息。information为不可数名词，所以没有单复数形式。故将informations改为information。,3.考查冠词。句意：突然，我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。根据句意可知，此处的“老妇人”在文中第一次出现，所以是泛指，用不定冠词，且elderly为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将the改为an。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。分析可知，句子中know后面的宾语无法改成how引导的宾语从句，所以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故在how后加to。5.考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地跑过去帮她戴上耳机。根据“rushedtoher”可知，此处表示作者毫不犹豫的上前帮她戴耳机，表示“毫不犹豫”为withouthesitation。故将with改为without。6.考查时态。句意：那位妇女感谢我的好意。句子描述的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故将thanks改为thanked。7.考查强调句。句意：我意识到，真正能带来快乐时刻的是与他人的接触，这对我非常有益。分析可知，句子为强调句，被强调部分为主语reachingouttoothers，所以用itwas…that结构来引导。故将this改为it。8.考查副词。句意：我意识到，真正能带来快乐时刻的是与他人的接触，这对我非常有益。修饰动词bring要用副词。故将real改为really。9.考查时间状语。句意：那天我欣赏了很多令人惊叹的画。分析可知，句子的时间状语为Thatday，其后句子结构完整，所以when多余。故将when去掉。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，我从那位老妇人感激的微笑中学到了宝贵的一课。分析可知，give和其逻辑主语smile之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。故将giving改为given。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你校上周日举行了一次中国传统文化知识竞赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2比赛过程；3.比赛反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】LastSundaymorning,athrillingknowledgecontestfocusingontraditionalChinese,culturewasheldinourschoollecturehall.Seventeams,eachofwhichwasmadeupoffivestudents,tookpartinthecontest.Themomentthehostspeltoutaquestion,thefastestresponderwasgiventhechancetogiveananswer.Aftereveryround,aknowledgeablejudgewouldmakesomecommentsonthebehaviorofthosecompetitors,whichleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.Thecontestwashighlythoughtofbymanystudents.“Soimpressiveandbeneficialisitthatitmakesusknowhowgreatourtraditionalcultureis,”onestudentsaid.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，报道学校上周日举行的一次中国传统文化知识竞赛。【详解】1.词汇积累评论：comment→remark有利的：beneficial→beofbenefit比赛：contest→competition/match由……组成：bemadeupof→consistof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSundaymorning,athrillingknowledgecontestfocusingontraditionalChineseculturewasheldinourschoollecturehall.拓展句：LastSundaymorning,athrillingknowledgecontestwhichfocusedontraditionalChineseculturewasheldinourschoollecturehall.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aftereveryround,aknowledgeablejudgewouldmakesomecommentsonthebehaviorofthosecompetitors,whichleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Soimpressiveandbeneficialisitthatitmakesusknowhowgreatourtraditionalcultureis.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句，部分倒装以及how引导的宾语从句）听力答案：CACCAABACBCBCCACACAC
