2021-2022学年山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisverybusyatthemoment.B.ThemanwillflytoMoscowtomorrow.C.Themandoesn’twanttoflytoMoscowtomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atastation.C.Inahotel.3.What’stheweatherlike?A.Itisfine.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.4.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman’sbrother?A.Yesterday.B.Twodaysago.C.Afewdaysago.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Ataclub.C.Atazoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。6.WhereisLouisafrom?,A.She’sfromEngland.B.She’sfromFrance.C.She’sfromAmerica.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Shehassometroublewithspelling.B.Shehassometroublewithlistening.C.Shehassometroublewithreading.8HowcanLouisaspeakEnglish?A.Agreatdeal.B.Verywell.C.Onlyalittle.听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。9.Whenwillthemanhaveaparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisparty?A.Heisgoingtomoveintoanewhouse.B.Helikespartiesverymuch.C.Hehasjustmovedintoanewhouse.11.Whowillbeinvitedtoparty?A.Paul.B.Linda.C.Randwick.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Itisgoingtorain.B.It’llbecloudy.C.It’llbesunny.13.Whataretheygoingtodointheafternoon?A.Theyaregoingtobuysomesoftdrinks.B.Theywillgooutforapicnic.C.Theywillmakesomesandwiches.14.WhatwillthewomansaytoNancyonthephone?A.Sheisgoingtoaskhertogowiththem.B.Shewilltellherthattheyneedabottleofwine.C.Shewillaskhertobringsomepaperplatesandnapkins.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhenwilltheEnglisheveningbeheld?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweekend.C.Tonight.,16.WhatdoyouthinkthestudentsaregoingtodoattheEnglishevening?A.Theyaregoingtohaveshortplaysandseeafilm.B.Theyaregoingtoplaygamesandsingsongs.C.Theyaregoingtosingsongsandeatsomethingnice.17.Withwhomdoyouthinkthemanwillcometotheparty?A.Hewillcomewiththegirltalkingwithhim.B.Hewillcomewithsomeotherteachers.C.Hewillcometothepartywithhiswife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whycouldn’tthespeakerenterhishouse?A.Becausehelefthiskeyathisoffice.B.Becausehiswifeleftthekeyathome.C.Becausehelefthiskeyathome.19.Whatdidthespeakerwanttodo?A.Lookforhiskey.B.Pushthedooropen.C.Enterthehousebybreakingawindow.20.Whydidthepolicemancome?A.Becausethepolicemansawthespeakerbreakingthewindow.B.Becausethespeaker’sneighborcalledthepolice.C.Becausehethoughtthespeakerneededhelp.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarkCoverPrice:$19.80Price:$15.00($2.50/issue(期))Yousave:$4.80(24%)Review:ByPatKaneIabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!Ilovethe“smiling”pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.Iama,dogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhoweregoingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithitsarticles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!!DogFancyCoverPrice:$54.00Price:$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave:$39.01(72%)Review:ByBernerMomDon'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60-70percentofitareadvertisements,andthearticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.Itmightbesuitableforchildren,butnotadultswhoareseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.DogWorldCoverPrice:$48.88Price:$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave:$33.89(69%)Review:ByonecriticDogWorldhasmanyveryinterestingandthought-provoking(令人思考的)articlesforpeopleinvolvedindogshowing,breeding(饲养),performanceevents,etc.However,overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads,whichisboring.Still,asawhole,Irecommend(推荐)itforthearticles.Goodarticles,buttonsofads.ModernDogCoverPrice:$45.00Price:$15.00($3.75/issue)Yousave:$30.00(24%)Review:ByDinahMynewfavoritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartandamusingarticles,fashion,art,interviewswithfamouspeople…allwithadogfocus!CovermodelsrangefromParisHiltonandTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowtogiveadog-friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe’scalled.Surelyworthcheckingout.1.Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney?A.BarkB.DogFancyC.DogWorldD.ModernDog2.Accordingtothetext,ModernDog________.A.haslovelydogpicturesonthecoverB.isinterestingbutnothelpfulC.hassomephotosbutnoarticles,D.hasinterviewswithfamouspeople3.Thepurposeofthetextistointroduce_________.A.somecheapmagazinesB.differentmagazinesfordifferentreadersC.somemagazinesaboutdogsD.informationonraisingdogs【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据四种狗杂志的情况分析,DogFancy中的Yousave:$39.01(72%),可知·B项节约钱最多。故选B。【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据ModernDog中Beautifulphotos,smartandamusingarticles,fashion,art,interviewswithfamouspeople可知,根据这篇文章,ModernDog采访了一些名人。故选D。【3题详解】C主旨大意题。本文是一篇应用文,是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。故选C。BItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreading,it,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!4.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly5.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith6.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat【答案】4.C5.A6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个狗骗肉吃的故事。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”可知,,史密斯太太对她的小狗非常友好。故选C。【5题详解】A细节题。根据第三段2,3行.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,hewassurethatitwasreallythelady’shandwriting说明屠夫在确认了这是,MrsSmith的笔迹以后才把肉给了狗,故A正确。【6题详解】D推理题。后来,狗又连续带着纸去换肉说明它认为这些纸可以给它带来肉。故D正确。COursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside,averysmallfarmhouseinwhichmygrandparentsusedtolive,tospendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookawalkalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyrisefromtheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsosangrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelytonature,withalightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonI,togetherwithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethefamilyhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfuloflargefreshfish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostwonderfulandinterestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouth.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.7.Whydidthefamilyliveintheircountryhomeduringthesummer?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikecitylife.B.Becausetheycouldbreathefreshair.C.Becausetheboyneededtorelaxafteraperiodofhardwork.D.Becausetheyhadsomethingtodothere.8.Howdidtheauthorenjoyhimselfwhilehestayedinthecountry?A.Hesatintheopenairalldaylong.B.Hegothimselftonatureentirely.C.Helistenedtothesongssungbythebirds.,D.Hedreamedalotforhisfuturelife.9.Heoncemadethefamilymembershappyby______.A.singingpopularsongsB.helpingotherswiththeirhouseworkC.tellingstoriesD.returningwithplentyoffish10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheboyspenthissummervacationB.SummerholidaysarepartoftheyearforchildrenC.SomechildrenareluckytoliveinthecountryD.Whythisfamilycametothecountry11.Whatdoestheword“meadow”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.playgroundB.sportsfieldCgrasslandD.grasscutter【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。【7题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside可知,这个家庭在夏天住在乡下是因为在经过一段时间的辛苦工作后,男孩需要放松。故选C。【8题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Inordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelytonature,withalightheartandahappymind.可知,在他呆在乡下的时候,作者他完全把自己和大自然融在了一起。故选B。【9题详解】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Itmadethefamilyhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfuloflargefreshfish.可知,有一次,他带着大量的鱼回来,让家人高兴。故选D。【10题详解】,A主旨大意题。根据第一段中Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside,averysmallfarmhouseinwhichmygrandparentsusedtolive,tospendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.可知,本文叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。故A项正确。【11题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第二段中sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”,故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要注意利用上下文的语境,千万不能脱离开语境,尤其注意划线词前后的内容。比如第5小题,根据第二段中sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”,故选C。DIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepmeandtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingand,blowingweather.In1950wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.13.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的事情,基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作,母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员,他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆,差点引起火灾,闯下大祸。此外,在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,”和第三段内容“DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.”可知,在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者,由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌,选C。,【13题详解】细节理解题。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情,然后在第四段末尾提到“1hadn'tturned5yet.”当时我还不到5岁,由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾,故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder”可知,LeonhardSeppala“”以驾雪橇的高超技术而出名,故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章开头作者提到自己在四岁的时候,一家人搬到了阿拉斯加,在那里他的冒险生活就开始了,然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情,由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情,作者写这篇文章就是为了回忆童年的冒险经历,故选A。考点:考查记叙文阅读。第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way becausethey have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.____16____Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ___17___What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself,you must bestrong-minded enough to keep on.___18___Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmustcomplete the homework, or you will notpass the course.Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’sknowledge___19___.Theyteach students how to learn and howto obtain information. They guide allofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.___20___Ichoosetolearninabigfamily---myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.,A.Besides, teachers are connected with our life.B.Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.C.In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.D.Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.E.And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.F.But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.G.In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,而作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,认为有更多的自由,压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点,作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师,F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.遇到困难时,老师会给你一只手。D选项Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导,你就会在黑暗中寻找,和上句形成对比。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.说如果你自己独立学习,你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.是说你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.可推知如G选项所说,在课堂上,老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材,而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。【20题详解】,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结,C选项Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点,并和下文呼应。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnaFriday____21____,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas____22____,andmanypeople____23____andputsomemoneyintothe____24____oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof____25____andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan____26____.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe____27____onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____28____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto____29____whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman____30____thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...”Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou____31____something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered____32____.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo____33____tosayaword...GeorgeSang____34____alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe____35____50dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould____36____tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist____37____hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“____38____Idon’thavemuch____39____,Ilivehappily;butifIlose____40____,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”21.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night,22.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting23.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway24.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box25.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth26.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing27.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts28.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting29.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess30.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left31.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose32.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully33.A.confusedB.anxiousC.excitedD.surprised34.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold35.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup36.A.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.pick37.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how38.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although39.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck40.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honesty【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺,意外收到一张彩票,他并没有据为己有,而是将其归还它的主人。年轻艺术家说,没有了诚实,会永远不快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:星期五的傍晚,一个贫穷的年轻艺人仍然像往常一样站在地铁站门口,专心致志地拉着他的小提琴。A.morning上午;B.afternoon下午;C.noon中午;D.night晚上。从第二段“Thenextnight”,可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。故选D项。【22题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐优美动听,许多人都放慢脚步,时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.quiet安静的;B.beautiful美妙的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据句中“andmanypeople___3___andputsomemoneyintothe___4___oftheyoungman.”可知,他的音乐吸引了很多人,一定是美妙的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:音乐优美动听,许多人都放慢脚步,时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.sloweddown放慢速度;B.speededup加快;C.passedby路过;D.wentaway走开。根据下文“putsomemoneyintothe___4___oftheyoungman.”可知,人们被美妙的音乐吸引放慢脚步投钱进他的帽子。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:音乐优美动听,许多人都放慢脚步,时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.wallet钱包;B.bag包;C.hat帽子;D.box盒子。根据第三段“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n) 8 thingintomyhat.”可知,钱是投入他的帽子里的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天晚上,年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸,把它放在地上。A.paper纸;B.glass玻璃;C.plastic塑料;D.cloth布料。根据第三段“Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe 7 onthatpaper.”可知可知年轻人在地上铺了一张纸,在上面写了一些字。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意:然后他开始演奏。A.working工作;B.waiting等待;C.singing唱歌;D.playing演奏。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.”可知,他开始演奏音乐。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些人聚集在一起,他们发现了那张纸上的话。“昨天晚上,一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去”。A.poems诗歌;B.articles文章;C.words话,句子;D.texts课文。根据句中“onthatpaper”和下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)___6___thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”可知,年轻的艺术家在纸上写了几句话。故选C项。【28题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些人聚集在一起,他们发现了那张纸上的话。“昨天晚上,一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去”。A.important重要的;B.fantastic迷人的;C.dangerous危险的;D.interesting有趣的。根据第五段“‘Lottery(彩票).’themananswered___12___.”可知,有人把彩票这种比较重要的东西放在他的帽子里面了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们看到后,非常好奇,开始猜测那是什么东西。A.argue争论;B.care关心;C.expect期望;预料;D.guess猜测。根据前文“theyfeltverycurious”可知,人们很好奇,会猜测会是什么东西。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了半小时左右,一个人急急忙忙跑过去说:“这不可能是真的!”你……你……。”。A.came来;B.rushed冲;C.walked走;D.left离开。根据句中的“inahurry”可知这个人非常着急,是冲着过来。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你是不是丢了什么东西?A.get得到;B.find发现;C.forget忘记;D.lose丢失。根据上文年轻人在白纸上写的“Pleasecometogetitback.”可知,他是等失主,所以当有人来找的东西时候,他会问别人是不是丢了什么。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“彩票。”那个人焦急地回答。A.quickly快地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.seriously严肃地;D.carefully仔细地。根据第三段“aman___10___thereinahurryandsaid,‘Itcan’tbetrue!You...you....’”可知,这个人丢了东西,非常焦虑。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那人激动得一句话也说不出来了。A.confused困惑的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.excited兴奋的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文可知,这个人的巨额彩票失而复得,所以他兴奋得说不出话来。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔治·桑几天前买了一张彩票。A.bought买;B.made制作;C.found发现;D.sold卖。根据下文“Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.”可知,乔治·桑买了一张彩票。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他感到如此幸运和兴奋,当他听到音乐时,他拿出50,美元并把它放进了帽子里。A.handedout分发;B.tookout拿出;C.huntedfor寻找;D.pickedup捡起。结合语境和常识可知,乔治·桑的彩票中了大奖,感到高兴,所以他拿出50美元放进年轻人的帽子里面。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:想到失主会回来找,他又回到了他拿到这张彩票的地方。A.forget忘记;B.remember记得;C.return归还、返回;D.pick挑选。根据下文“hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket”可知,年轻艺人推测失主会回来。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有人问他为什么把奖票还给了这个人。A.where哪里;B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.how如何。根据下文可知,年轻艺人在解释归还彩票的原因,所以有人问他为什么要归还。故选B项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他说,“虽然我没有很多钱,但我生活得很快乐;但如果我失去了诚信,我就不会永远快乐”。A.If如果;B.While在……时候;C.Because因为;D.Although虽然,即使。根据语境可知,“Idon’thavemuch(money)”与“Ilivehappily”在句意上是让步对比关系,因此用连词although引导。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“虽然我没有很多钱,但我生活得很快乐;但如果我失去了诚信,我就不会永远快乐。”A.money钱;B.food食物;C.time时间;D.luck幸运。从文章开头的apoorartist以及他拉小提琴赚钱可知,小提琴手没有很多钱。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“虽然我没有很多钱,但我生活得很快乐;但如果我失去了诚信,我就不会永远快乐。”A.friendship友谊;B.hope希望;C.love爱;D.honesty诚实。根据上文可知,年轻人不为巨额彩票所动,将其物归原主,说明他是一个诚实的人,把诚信看得很重要,不能失去。故选D项。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____41____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___42___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____43____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____44____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____45____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____46____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____47____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____48____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____49____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______50______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】41.attraction42.wasallowed43.officially44.to45.when46.permitted47.introducing48.its49.days50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店,但这对于作者这样的游客来说,熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘,被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使,以前做记者时,还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。【41题详解】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式,attract的名词形式是attraction,意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。【42题详解】考查时态语态。I与allow,是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因上一句主句用过去时,可确定此句也用过去时。故填wasallowed。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式,空格处修饰过去分词given,故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。【44题详解】考查介词。gobackto意为“回到”,“追溯到”,是固定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在的句子是定语从句,定语从句修饰前面的themid1980s,且从句缺少时间状语,故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permittedto...作后置定语,修饰reporter。故填permitted。【47题详解】考查动名词。介词后面用动名词,此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。【48题详解】考查代词。指代前面的twin,mother是名词,故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。【49题详解】考查名词复数。“everyfew+复数名词”意思是“每隔……”,everyfewdays每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。【50题详解】考查冠词。one…theother意为“一个……另一个”。故填the。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括:many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括:much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括:more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn'tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtorememberthenewword.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokingandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveupallthishabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewthattalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Howhewishedhehasworkedhardincollege!【答案】1.graduate后加from2.the改为a3.advising改为advised4.so改为but5.says改为saying6.word改为words7.this改为these8.great改为greatly9.去掉what10.has改为had【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我的邻居李海找不到工作,不愿意学电脑或英语,一身坏习惯,去找工作时才发现能力的重要性,悔不当初,并希望在大学努力学习就好了,让我不要向他学。【详解】【小题1详解】graduate后加from。考查动词词组,graduate是不及物动词,graduatefrom…从…毕业,故加from。【小题2详解】the改为a。考查冠词,findajob找到一份工作,没有特指的含义,前文也未提到过,故用a。【小题3详解】advising改为advised。考查语态,"他被建议学电脑技术",为被动语态,应使用过去分词,故改为advised。,【小题4详解】so改为but。考查连词,"他曾经被建议学电脑技术""他认为太难了"为转折关系,故改为but。【小题5详解】say改为saying。考查非谓语动词,根据前句"他摇了摇头"和后句的"说记住新单词太难了"表明后句做前句的伴随状语,由于say和he为主动关系,故用现在分词做伴随状语,故为saying。【小题6详解】word改为words。考查名词,新单词不只一个两个,应使用复数形式。【小题7详解】this改为these。考查代词,由于后接habits为复数,故用these。【小题8详解】great改为greatly。考查副词,此处修饰wasneeded动词应为副词。【小题9详解】what去掉。考查定语从句,后句定语从句"他浪费的"已经有了合适的关联代词,即that,而what=thetimethat,故去掉。【小题10详解】has改为had。考查时态,wish后接虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟应使用haddone,故改为had。【点睛】Iwish后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用过去时:IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老师就好了。2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时:HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.我要是去车站送过她就好了,但我太忙了。3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望,用could/would+/might+动词原形:Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他马上来。类似地,以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况):(1)Ifonly(但愿):用法与含义均与Iwish相似,以上各例中的Iwish均可用Ifonly代之,含义大致相同。(2)asif/though(好像):Shelovesthechildasifhewereherown.她疼爱这孩子,就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)/Hetalksasifhehadbeentheremanytimes.他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反)/Hespeaksasifhewoulddiesoon.听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,进入高中以后认识了一些新同学和新老师,请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件,介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。注意:1.词数100左右开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearPeter,,It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Howareyou?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollife.Now,I’minClass16,Grade1.Thereare52studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working.Mr.Huisourteacher.HeteachesusEnglish.Heisverystrictwithusbuthisclassesaresointerestingthatweareimpressedwiththem.Everyafternoonwehavevariouswonderfulafter-classactivities.AndI’mamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nextweekwearegoingtohaveamatchwithsomestudentsfromanotherschool.I’mlookingforwardtoit!Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?Areyousatisfiedwithyournewschoollife?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua,【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文是一篇电子邮件:假如你是李华,进入高中以后认识了一些新同学和新老师,请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件,介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:friendlyandhard-working(友好和勤奋);impressedwiththem(给他们留下深刻印象);variouswonderfulafter-classactivities(极好的各种各样的课外活动)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句;Thereare52studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working.非限制性定语从句用在句中;Heisverystrictwithusbuthisclassesaresointerestingthatweareimpressedwiththem.句中so---that引导结果状语从句;Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?Areyousatisfiedwithyournewschoollife?问句的使用非常精彩。听力答案:1-10CCBBCBACAC11-20BBBBABCCCB