辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。1.—Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyouprefer?—__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;/D.A;the2.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A.adjustB.adoptC.adaptD.accept3.Therearemanyfactorsthat_________thepopularityofthe4Gcellphone.HigherspeedofsurfingtheInternetisone.A.answerforB.provideforC.accountforD.applyfor4.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A.tocookingB.tocookC.withcookingD.cook5.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose______goalsintheWorldCup.A.confidentialB.controversialC.contemporaryD.contradictory6.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe___________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily7.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving8.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must-15-\n9.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.ExceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto10.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble____________theschedule.A.DidIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied:“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieved.Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:“Oh,youare-15-\nprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”11.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.A.hewasfondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.B.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.C.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.D.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity.12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.newstraveledfastinthetown.B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinkerC.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuchD.themanwasstrong-mindedtogiveupdrinking13.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.A.hewouldearnlessmoneyB.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeersC.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedawayD.themandecidedtogiveupdrinking14.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.excitementB.appreciationC.surpriseD.sympathyBYoumayhearaboutsomepeoplewhohavewalkedonthemoon.Oftheoutstandingastronautslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostinfluentialinhuman'shistory?PeteConrad(Apollo12)Becauseofhisdyslexia（阅读障碍）,Petealwaysfailedinhisstudyandhadtoleaveschool.ThenhisfathersenthimtoDarrowSchool,whereheperformedsowellthathewonaNavalReserveOfficersTrainingCorps(NROTC)scholarship.HetooktheNASA'stest,buthisdyslexiaruinedtheopportunity.ItwasbecauseofAlanShepard'spersuasionthatPetedecidedtoapplyagainforNASA.HewaschosenasthecommanderofApollo12.HelandedonthemoononNov19,-15-\n1969andspent31hoursthere.NeilArmstrong(Apollo11)Armstrong’sbiggestmomentcamein1969,whenhewaschosenforNASA'sfirstmannedlunarmission(登月任务),alongwithEdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.OnJuly21,1969,hesetfootonthesurfaceofthemoon.whichmadehimthefirsthumantodoso.Hestayedonthemoonfor21hours.Afterreturning,Armstrongbecameaninternationalstarandwashonoredworldwide.JohnYoung(Apollo16)YoungwasmadethecommanderofApollo16,whichlandedonthemoononApril16,1972.Hespenttwodaysand23hoursonthemoon.YoungretiredfromNASAafterservingforaround42years,whichmadehimthemanevertoworkforNASAforthelongesttime.EdgarMitchell(Apollo14)EdgarwasselectedbyNASAin1966,andwaslatermadethelunarpilotofApollo14.HefollowedhiscommanderAlanShepardontothemoon,stayingtherefor1dayand9hours.EdgarhasexpressedhisfirmbeliefthatUFOSbelongtootherplanets.HealsofirmlybelievesthatAmericangovernmentisinpossessionofsome“recoveredalienbodies.”15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeteConrad?A.Hedidn'tshowanyinterestinhisstudy.B.HisfirstattempttoentertheNASAfailed.C.Hisdyslexiadidharmtohismentalandphysicalhealth.D.Hebecameanastronautduetohisfather’sencouragement.16.Whostayedonthemoonforthelongesttime?A.PeteConradB.NeilArmstrongC.JohnYoungD.EdgarMitchell17.Whatdothefourastronautshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywerehonoredallovertheworld.B.Theyworkedforthesamespaceprogram.C.Theywenttothemoontoachievetheirdreams.D.Theyencourageyoungpeopletoexploreouterspace.-15-\nCMostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset-up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition（试音）room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,"Sorry,it'sanofromme.Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby"listening"toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?18.ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to___________.A.findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB.showthepopularityofthetalentshowC.makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD.bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges-15-\n19.WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A.MusictalentshowsareverycompetitiveB.Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C.Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D.Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.20.HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedJudges?A.Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B.Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.C.Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D.Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.21.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?A.DoubtfulB.InterestedC.SatisfiedD.OptimisticDAchildwhosuffersbullying(霸凌)usuallyhaslowself-esteemandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheyraisetheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryoneraisestheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sochildrenhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.Earlyintervention(干预)istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists(治疗师)can’talterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyingapplyamulti-faceted(多层面的)methodtotheproblem.-15-\nHandoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes(构成)bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.22.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually_____________.A.Haveextremelyhighself-esteemB.knowlittleoftheharmofviolenceB.LookforwardtoparentalinvolvementD.experienceorwitnessviolenceathome23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph3mean?A.UnderstandB.changeC.removeD.approach24.Paragraph5suggeststhatit’simportantto______________.A.makeapunishmentprogrameffectiveB.letparentsknowtheirchildrenarebulliesC.findthekeytoimprovingsecurityatschoolD.makeparentsconsciousofbullyingatschool25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtostopbullyinginschool.B.Whatleadstoviolenceinschools.C.Whatparentscandotostopbullying.D.Howtocomfortthosewhoare-15-\nbullied.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingtheCheapestFlightsAfterinterviewing10travelagentsinthearea,we’vecompiled(汇编)theverybesttipsforfindingthecheapestflights.Bookyourflight21daysbeforeyouwanttofly.Bookingaflightislikeplayingagameofchicken.Airlineswanttogetthemostmoneypossiblefortheirticketsandhavedifficultcomputerprogramsthatadjusttheirpricesautomatically.Bookingtooearly,youmightmissoutonsomemajordeals. 26 Thebestadviceistobookyourflight21daysbeforeyourplanneddeparturedatetogetthebestdeals. 27 MostairlinesupdatetheirreservationsystemsonTuesdayat7p.m.GMT.Peopletendtobuytheirticketsonweekends,soairlinesmakechangesononeoftheslowestdaysoftheweek---Tuesday.FlyonTuesdayorWednesday.TuesdayandWednesdayaretheleastbusydaysatairports,andarealsothecheapestdaystofly. 28 FridayandSundayarethepeakflyingdaysoftheweek,andaretheworst,andmostexpensivedaystofly.Bookearlyforinternationalflights. 29 Youcanalsotryflyingintosmallerairports,whichsometimeshavebetterdeals.Eatyourcookies（网络标记)．DeleteyourInternetbrowsercookiesifyou’vevisitedanairlinesitewithinthelast30days. 30 Compareprices.Usetravelsearchengines,inadditiontoairlinewebsites,tomakesureyou'regettingthebestdealpossible.A.Collectitonedayahead.B.Tuesdayisthebestdayoftheweek.C.Payincashwhenyoureceiveyourticket.D.Bookingtoolate,youmightbeshockedtoseepricesskyrocket.E.Thebestdealsforinternationalflyingarefound11-12weeksinadvance.F.Asanaddedbonus,you’llalsohavelesspeopletodealwithattheairport.G.It'sbeendiscoveredthatsomeairlineswillraisepricesforpreviousvisitorstotheirwebsites.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,-15-\n从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。“Mom,stop.STOP!”yelledmymomoutsidemybedroom.At7am,I 31 toheryells.ItwastheweekendandIwantedtosleep. 32 aloudknockonthedoor 33 mychanceofsleeping.“Maggie,getupquicklyandhelpwithyourgrandmother,”mymother 34 meeagerly.Iquicklyenteredmygrandmother’sroomand 35 herwhenweweregoingdownstairsasshewalkedslowly.We 36 madeittothelivingroom.Now,IhadtogethertositdowntowatchTVquietly.“Ihavetogotowork!”sheargued, 37 towardthefrontdoor.“IhavetogoandmeetwithFran!”she 38 ,referringtoherdaughter,wholivesnearlyonehundred-twentymilesfromhere.Thisargumentcontinued 39 Iconvincedhertositdown.Ipouredouta 40 fromamedicinebottle.Shehesitated,andthenswalloweditdownwithaglassofwater.Wereturnedour 41 totheTVandsoonshefellasleep.15minuteslater,shewokefromhernap,becoming 42 .Therestofthefamilycameintogreether.Shesmiledateveryone,andmadejokes,likea 43 person.Mygrandmotheris 44 Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）．Oneoutoffivepeopledevelopsthe 45 byage80.Symptomsincludeforgettingwords.Theyalso 46 torecognizefriendsandfamilymembersorperform 47 taskslikedressingthemselves.Asoftoday,Alzheimer’sistoo 48 todefeat,buttherearetreatmentstoalleviate（减轻）thesymptoms.Thediseaseaffectsboththe 49 andthefamilymembers.It's 50 .Butit'ssomeoneinlove.Wearewillingtofightitwithlove,whichisjustaspowerful.31.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.brokeupD.warmedup32.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise33.A.deservedB.increasedC.improvedD.ruined34.A.warnedB.urgedC.helpedD.taught35.A.supportedB.encouragedC.droveD.urged-15-\n31.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.surelyD.finally32.A.walkingB.rushingC.glancingD.leading33.A.assumedB.expectedC.addedD.supposed34.A.afterB.unlessC.sinceD.until35.A.coinB.pillC.ballD.bill36.A.attractionB.hesitationC.conditionD.attention37.A.anxiousB.confusedC.calmD.angry38.A.normalB.popularC.remarkableD.noisy39.A.dyingfromB.curingC.studyingD.sufferingfrom40.A.discoveryB.diseaseC.disabilityD.dislike41.A.pretendB.tendC.struggleD.agree42.A.newB.basicC.freshD.hard43.A.complexB.commonC.costlyD.unique44.A.childrenB.doctorsC.patientsD.nurses45.A.troublesomeB.inspiringC.puzzlingD.promising第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatexactlyaresocialmedia?Socialmediaaredefinedasweb-based,mobilemediathatcan 51 (use)toconnectwitheachother.Thereareseveraltypesofsocialmedia.Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject.Wikipedia（维基百科）is 52 exampleofthistypeofsocialmedia.Thereareothertypesthatallowpeople 53 (share)contentsuchaspicturesandarticles.Anothertypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslike-15-\nSecondLife, 54 peoplecancreateobjects,asifthey 55 (be)intherealworld.Thefinaltypeissocialnetworkingsitesthatcanmakepeoplestayintouchwith 56 (friend).Socialmediaaredifferentfrom 57 (tradition)media.Inthepast,mediawerecreatedinoneplace, 58 (normal)acompany.Thenthecompanywouldsendoutthemedia,likenewspapersandmagazines,toconsumers.But 59 socialmedia,manyindividualsindifferentlocationscancreatecontent.Inaddition,afewminutesarespent 60 (write)atwitterposttoday,whileitwouldtakemanymonthstoeditamagazineinthepast.第五节：单句语法填空:情态动词和虚拟语气&主谓一致&词法（每小题1分；满分10分）61.Ifyouwanttostudyinforeigncountries,agoodknowledgeofthecultureisregardedas___________mustforyoutolivehappily.62.ItissaidthatJimhasgotagoodjobinabigcompany,andheispaidby___________week.63.Peoplehate___________whenyoudon’tsaywhatyoumean.64.Helpingothersisahabit,___________thatyoucanlearnatanearlyage.65.----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.----Why?It’s___________(interesting)thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.66.Twentyyears___________(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.67.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___________(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.68.----Whyareyoureyessored?You____________havesleptwelllastnight.----Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.69.Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.70.It’shightimethathe___________(send)tothehospital.第六节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）71.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta(方法)tothestudyofmathematics..72.Theislandisonlya(可进入的)byboat.73.Myparentsalwaysagreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.74.Thechairmansignedthedocumentonb(代表)ofthecompany.-15-\n61.Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbec(选择)forthepost.62.Whatc(使困惑)herwasthetruththatTomfeltunsureabouthimself.63.Youweren’tboringme.Onthec(相反),you’reinterestingmeverymuch.64.Theretiredmand(捐赠)mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.65.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallyd(消失)fromtheYellowstonearea.66.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeene(暴露)tohighlevelsofradiation.第七节：短文改错(满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。TomandDavidareallmynephews.Theyareofsameage.TomlovesreadingwhileDaviddoesn’t.Why?Ithassomethingtodowithwhattheywerebroughtup.WhenTomwasabouttwoyearsold,hisparentsstartedreadingaboutstoriestohim.Whenhewasabitold,hewasaskedtoreadpicturebooksbythemselves.Bysixyearsold,hehasformedthehabitofreadingregular.ButDavid’sparentsdidn’treadtohimandaskhimtoread.Soit’snowonderthatDaviddoesn’treadnow.Ithinkparentsplayareallyimportantroleinhelptheirchildrenfallinlovewithreading.第八节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教MsJenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结（Chineseknot）,但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给MsJenkins，说明相关情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-15-\nDearMsJenkins，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-15-\n2022级高三上学期期中考试英语试题答案单选：1-5ABCAB6-10CDAAD阅读：11-14CACD15-17BCB18-21DCDA22-25DBDA26—30DBFEG完形:31---35BCDBA36---40DACDB41---45DCADB46---50CBACA语法填空:51.beused52.an53.toshare54.where55.were56.friends57.traditional58.normally59.with60.writing单句语填61.a62.the63.it64.one65.moreinteresting66.has67.hasbeen68.can’t/couldn’t69.hadbeenput70.wassent/shouldbesent单词填空：71.approaches72.accessible73.attach74.behalf75.chosen76.confused77.contrary78.donated79.disappeared80.exposed短文改错：1.all改为both2.same前加the3.what改为how4.删掉about5.old改为older6.themselves改为himself7.has改为had8.regular改为regularly9.and改为or10.help改为helping作文范文：(Possibleversion)DearMsJenkins,IwouldliketooffermydeepestapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold,andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Butdon’tworry.I’veaskedafriendofmine,HanMeimei,togothereinstead.SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.Shewillgotoyourapartmentat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.-15-\nPleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.WiththehelpofHanMeimei,thereisnodoubtthatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.Wishyouagoodtime!Yours,LiHua-15-
