永昌县第一高级中学2022-2022-1期末考试卷高三英语提示：所有选择题请做在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13—19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghis13\nidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”1.ThisyearteenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.twenty-threehundredB.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand2.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages3.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofoutsideactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar4.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought.A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermanyB.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudentsBSomepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoI13\nusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.5.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.D.Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.6.Whydidthewriterconsiderhimselftobeanunluckydog?A.Becauseofhispoorsenseofdirection.B.Becausehealwaysforgotthewayhome.13\nC.Becausehedidnothaveanyfriend.D.Becauseheusedtobeshyanddarednotaskotherstheway.7.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A.Hefeltstrange.B.Hefeltembarrassed.C.Hefeltverysad.D.Hefeltastonished.8.Whoshowedtherightwaytotheintervieweeaccordingtothepassage?A.Someonewedon’tknow.B.Thewriterdiditforhimself.C.Thesecretarydidso.D.Awarm-heartedoldladydidsuchathing.CGreeksoldierssentmessagesbyturningtheirshields(盾)towardthesun.Theflashesreflectedbylightcouldbeseenseveralmilesaway.Theenemydidnotknowwhattheflashesmeant,butotherGreeksoldierscouldunderstandthemessages.Romansoldiersinsomeplacesbuiltlongrowsofsignaltowers.Whentheyhadamessagetosend,thesoldiersshouteditfromtowertotower.Iftherewereenoughtowersandenoughsoldierswithloudvoices,importantnewscouldbesentquicklyoverdistance.InAfrica,peoplelearnedtosendmessagesbybeatingonaseriesoflargedrums(鼓).Eachdrumwaskeptwithinhearingdistanceofthenextone.Thedrumbeatsweresentoutinaspecialwaythatallthedrummersunderstood.Thoughthemessagesweresimple,theycouldbesentatgreatspeedforhundredsofmiles.Intheeighteenthcentury,aFrenchengineerfoundanewwaytosendshortmessages.Inthisway,apersonheldaflagineachhandandthearmsweremovedtovariouspositionsrepresentingdifferentlettersofthealphabet.Itwaslikespellingoutwordswithflagsandarms.Overalongperiodoftime,peoplesentmessagesbyallthesedifferentways.However,notuntilthetelephonewasinventedinAmericainthenineteenthcenturycouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsoveragreatdistanceinjustafewseconds.9.Accordingtothispassage,theRomanwayofcommunicationdependedverymuchupon______.13\nA.fineweatherB.hightowerC.thespellingsystemD.armmovements10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NeithertheGreeksoldiersnortheirenemycouldunderstandthemessage.B.Africansoldiersshoutedfromtowertotowertopassmessage.C.TelephonewasinventedbyaFrenchengineer.D.Onlybyusingtelephonecouldpeoplesendspeechsoundsquickly.11.The______wayofcommunicationmadeuseofvisiblesigns.A.FrenchB.RomanC.AfricanD.AmericanDStopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings. Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn. Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow. Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance. Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich. Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心). Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife. Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives. Theyarealwaysvictims. Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife. Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance. Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething. Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect. Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve. Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects. Weareresponsible13\nforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence. Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess. Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折). Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible. Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess. 12.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.arereadytochangetheirminds13.Loserswouldthinkthat______.A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed14.Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______.A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes15.Thelastparagraphservesas______.A.theproofoftheauthor’spointsB.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopicD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）13\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.16Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.17Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.18Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“19Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.20A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）13\n完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasabouttogobackhome,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Ihiredataxi.Thecarwas21alongtheroad,nowwell-lit,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe22onpurpose,23thatthedrivermightbetootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clock.I’llgoafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”I24anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiseasinesssurprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthe25areonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthatthey26work27,thatitis28toearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺侮)bythepoliceman,orthatthecorporationleadersareseated,29,andenjoythe30ofothers’work.Itseemsthattheyhaveagrievance(不满意)againsteverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit31tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justfor32.It’s33thatI34__drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Any35?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes36,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoa37street.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.Hiswordsshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehe38inhisjob.Suchfeelingsareso39amongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsaying40,“Neitherjoyinmaterialgainsnorgrieveoverpersonalsetbacks(挫折).”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsbysimplelivingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeelingcuriouswhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacoldwinternight.21.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.flying22.A.calmnessB.quietnessC.silenceD.stillness23.A.incaseB.onconditionC.inorderD.forfear24.A.threwoutB.gaveupC.letoffD.setoff13\n25.A.taxiB.radioC.driverD.passenger26.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.should27.A.fromnighttillmorningB.frommorningtillnightC.frommorningtillafternoonD.fromdawntilldark28.A.possibleB.easyC.hardD.impossible29.A.lazyB.busilyC.busyD.lazily30.A.resultsB.achievementsC.gainsD.fruits31.A.tiringB.tiredC.excitedD.exciting32.A.interestB.moneyC.workD.pleasure33.A.unfortunateB.likelyC.fortunateD.wise34.A.seldomB.usuallyC.hardlyDoften35.A.trickB.skillC.secretD.method36.A.southwardB.northwardC.eastwardD.westward37.A.wideB.emptyC.lonelyD.narrow38.A.tookB.madeC.keptD.had39.A.rareB.commonC.muchD.little40.A.saysB.suggestsC.goesD.talks第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanwhowasoutofworkappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager41(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“Givemeyouremailaddress,42I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,43anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And44doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft45nohopeatall.Hedidn’t13\nknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10kgtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he46(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedit3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe47(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled48insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied49(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine50youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMissLi,I’moneofyourstudentinClassSix,SeniorThree.NowadaysImeetagreatmanydifficultieswhenstudiedEnglish.Tobeginwith,itisverydifficultofmetomemorizealargenumberofnewwords.Inaddition,grammaristoocomplextounderstand,thathasinfluencedmyEnglishwritingseriously.Andmyperformanceonreadingandcorrectingarenotsatisfying.Facedwithsuchadilemma,youhopethatyoucangivemeahand.Wouldyouprovidemewithsomeeffectivelyapproaches?Secondly,IbelievethatIwillhavegoodcommandofwhatyouteach,ifyouwillslowdownyourspeedintheclass.ThereisnodoubtwhetherIwillachievegreatprogressinEnglishlearningwithyourassistance.13\nThankyou.Yours,WangMin第二节书面表达(满分25分)随着因特网的发展，网上购物（OnlineShopping）已经成为一种时尚。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，描述网上购物的利与弊，并发表你个人的观点。网上购物网购的优点l提供方便的服务；l购买的商品价格低廉；l节省时间。网购的弊端l商品质量无保证；l退还商品不方便；l长时间上网对身体有害。你的观点(至少两点)1….;2….注意：开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularthesedaysandhasbecomeasymboloffashion.………………………………………………………………………………………………..13\n永昌县第一高级中学2022—2022—1期末考试卷答案高三英语第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-4:CCBA5-8:BADA9-11:BDA12-15：ACDB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20;FGCEA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25DCDAC26-30BBCAD31-35ADCAC36-40ADAAC第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读填空：41.interviewed42.and43.neither/nor/or44.whoever45.with46.succeeded47.biggest48.an49.curiously50.what第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.student—students2.studied—studying3.of—for4.that—which5.are—is6.you—I7.effectively—effective8.good前加a9.will去掉10.whether—that第二节书面表达（满分25分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularthesedaysandhasbecomeasymboloffashion.It’squiteobviousthatonlineshoppinghasmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Firstofall,peopleshoppingonlinecanenjoythegreatconveniencethatmoderntechnologybringsthem.Inaddition,theproductsonlinetendtobecheaperthanthoseintraditionalstores.What’smore,byshoppingonline,peoplecansavemuchtime,nolongerbotheringtogotoashoppingcenter,However,wecan’tturnablindeyetotheproblemswithonlineshopping.Ononehand,thequalityoftheproducts,inmanycases,seemsnotassuperiorasitispromised.Ontheotherhand,itisofteninconvenienttochangeproductsfoundunsatisfied.13\nFrommypointofview,onlineshoppingshouldonlybeusedwhenneeded.That’stosay,youmaybuythingsyoucan’tfindinlocalmarkets.Besides,peopleshouldneverrelytoomuchontheInternet.Regularwaysofshoppingshouldneverbeabandoned.OnlyinthiswaycanpeopleprotectthemselveswhileenjoyingtheconveniencefromtheInternet.13
