奉新一中2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A．James.B．Drake.C．Daniel.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A．GiveRobertaphonecall.B．GoandpickRobertup.C．WaitforRobert.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthestreet.4．Howmanymembersareprobablythereintheman’sgroup?A．6.B．12.C．18.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehidtheglass.B．Hebroketheglass.C．Hegavetheglasstoafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisNancydoingnow?A．Gettingupinherroom.B．Preparingforaparty.C．Performingonstage.7．WhydidthemancomeforNancy?A．Tobringheradress.B．Togethersomeflowers.16\nC．Toinvitehertoseeamovie．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydidBilllosehisjob?A．Hemadeabigmistake.B．Hedidn’tworkhard.C．Hisbossdidn’tlikehim.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillfromtheconversation?A．Hehasonekidnow.B．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers.C．Heisprobablyasalesman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A．Tovisitherbrother.B．Toattendaconference.C．Tostudyabroad.11．Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A．Atahotel.B．Atherparents’home.C．Atauniversitydormitory.12．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A．Herparentsareonthesametrip.B．ShewasborninBritain.C．ShefrequentlyvisitsOxfordUniversity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidthemangolastweek?A．Japan.B．America.C．England.14．WherewillthewomangofirstinAmerica?A．NewYork.B．LosAngeles.C．Seattle.15．Inwhichwaydidthemanmentiontobookahotel?A．Bycallingthehotel.B．Onasecurewebsite.C．Byvisitingthehotel.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A．Anumbrella.B．Amap.C．Apairofsunglasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16\n17．Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．ThisFriday．18．Whicheventdidthespeakertakepartin?A．Thelongjump.B．Thehighjump．C．The100-meterrace．19．Whichclasswonthetug-of-war?A．ClassOne.B．ClassTwo.C．ClassThree.20．Whowasthebestbasketballplayerintheschool?A．Steve.B．Frank.C．David.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonderfulSummerCampsIDTechCampAtIDTechCamps,studentsfrom10to18learntodesignvideogames,designrobots,model3Dcharacters,workwithAI,buildlaptops,learnaboutInternetsecurity,andmore!Thetopuniversitiesontheplanet—Stanford,MIT,Caltech.—havetrustedandhostedourprogramsforover19years,inspiringstudentstodreamBIG.Date:June21st－June30th.Tell:408-871-2227MasterChefCampThissummer,experienceoneofthegreatestcookingexperiencesontheplanet!MasterChefisheretoofferamixtureofexcitingchallengesandinspirationalstorieswithenthusiasm,creativityandaloveoffood.We’recommittedtohelpingkidsandteensfrom12to18inspiretheircookinginterestanddeveloptheircookingskills.Date:July3rd—July16thTell:754-301-888516\nUCIrvineSportsCampHereatUCIrvine,eachsportsprogramisdesignedtopromoteskilldevelopment,raiseawarenessforhealthandfitness,andincreaseindividualconfidencethroughcharacterandleadershipdevelopmenttaughtacrosscamps.Bydevelopingtechniquesandcreatingabetterunderstandingforsports,weguaranteearichsummerexperienceatanaffordableprice!Date:July19th—July31stTell:949-824-6120GlobalAdventuresCampOurGlobalAdventureprogramsaresmallergroupexperiencesforadventuresinWesternCanadaandNewZealandorbackpackingprogramsinEurope,Theseadventuresquicklybringyouafeelingofbeingwithfamilymembersandwillleaveyouwithunforgettablelifelongmemories.OntheBackpackjourneys,youwilltravelbytrains,ferriesandlocaltransportation.Date:August3rd－August20thTell:914-835-069921.Whichnumbershouldyoucalltolearnmodernscienceskills?A.914-835-0699.B.949-824-6120.C.754-301-8885.D.408-871-2227.22.ParticipantsofMasterChefCampcan.A.enjoydifferentdiscountsB.fallinlovewithcookingC.hosttechnologyprogramsD.tryvarioustransportations23.WhatisspecialaboutGlobalAdventuresCamp?A.It’llleaveadeepimpressioninourmind.B.It’llgreatlyincreaseourself-confidence.C.It’llsurelyimproveourfamilyrelations.D.It’llenableustofocusmoreonourhealth.BIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthe16\nhouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.25.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.16\nC.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.26..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.C.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLifeCResearchersarenowusingthree-dimensional,or3Dprintingtocreatemodelsofthehumanhearttohelpheartspecialists.Theheartdoctorscanusethemodelstobetterhelppatientsbeforeanoperation.Surgeons（外科医生）regularlyusedigitalimagestoexploretheheartinclosedetail.Butnotwohumanheartsarealike.ThisledMatthewBramlet,achildren'sheartexpert,tocreateexactheartmodelsfromthoseimages.Hesaysthe3Dmodelsshowinformationhecannotgetinanyotherway.The3Dprintedmodeladdsanewdimension（侧面）toheartsurgery,allowingsurgeonstoseefaultsthatmightnotbereadilyapparentindigitalimages.A3Dprinterusesimagesfromadigitaldisplaytocreateaphysicalmodelofahumanheart.PicturesfrommedicaltestslikeaCATscanoranMRIscanaresenttoa3Dprintertocreateaheartinaplasteroraclayform.Theprinterthenconstructstheheart,thinlayerbythinlayer.Dr.Bramletsaysthemodelmatchestherealheartineverydetail.Dr.Bramlethasbuiltmodelheartsfordifferentkindsofheartoperations.Alloftheoperationsweresuccessful.Inhisfirstcase,digitalimagesshowedonlyonetinyholeinababy'sheart.Butthe3Dprintedmodelshowedseveralfaultsthat16\nthebabywasbornwith.Dr.Bramletsaysthosefaultscouldnotbeseeneasilyintheimages.Theheartsurgeonwasabletochangethetypeofsurgeryforthepatientbasedonthe3Dmodel.Headdedthat3Dheartmodelssavedtimeduringheartoperations.KathyMagliatoisaheartsurgeon.Shewelcomesthenewtechnology.Shesaysitcouldhelphermakebetterdecisionsbeforesheoperatesontheheartsofherpatients.MatthewBramletcontinuestoresearchthetechnology.HeisworkingwiththeNationalInstituteofHealthtobuilda3Dlibrarythatincludesheartmodelsandimagesthatotherscanuse.28.What’sthelimitationofdigitalheartimages?A.Alackofclosedetails. B.Inabilitytodisplayfaults.C.Failuretoshowpersonaldifferences. D.Inaccuracyinthesizeofthechild’sheart.29.Whatcantheheartmodelcreatedby3Dprintingdo?A. Itcanmakefaultsreadilyapparent. B.Itcanconductheartoperations.C.Itcanreplacethehumanheart. D.ItcanserveasanalternativetoaCATscan.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Dr.Bramletwastedalotoftimeinheartoperations.B.3Dheartmodelshavenotbeenusedinsurgeryatpresent.C.Alloftheoperationswereunsuccessfulwithout3Dmodels.D.Themodelshowedfaultspreviouslyunseeninthebaby'sheart.31.HowdoesKathyMagliatofeelaboutthe3Dprinting?A.Supportive. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.DTheworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgive16\nanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.32.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.33.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfing16\nC.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden34.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.35.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.___36____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.____37____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?____38____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimefor16\nsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.____39____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.____40____A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.16\n第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Heandsheweregoingto41,soitwasobviousthattheywouldn’tcontinue42thehouseanymore.Afterchecking,thelandlordscreamed,“Thewallsarefullofnails!43couldIrentthehousetoothers?”Hesaid,“Theroomistoo44.Sowecouldonlyhangthingsonthewalls.”Thelandlorddidnotlistentohimandturnedarounduptothefloor.Shebegan45herfamiliarroom.Fouryearsago,shebecamehisbridehere.Therewereseveralnailsonthewall,onwhichhunghisclothesyesterday.Shestillrememberedhegothurtonhis46whentryingtodrivethenailshome.Itwasshewho47himtoreceiveaninjectionagainsttetanus(破伤风)inthehospital.Thelandlordtookatoolkit(工具箱)downandtriedtoprythenailsout.48thenailswereremoved,thewallswereleftwith49holes.50,shefeltterriblyheartbrokenasifherheartwaspierced(刺破)throughthoseholesandbleeding51.Shesprangfromtheseatandshouted,“Stoppullingthenails!Wewillonly52afterwebuyourown!”Helookedatherwithgreat53,andthenturnedround,54overhisface.Shefinallycameto55thatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall56and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.Whenallthenailswereremoved,onlyawallfullofholeswouldbeleft.Butifallthenailswere57intheirownplaces，thewallremainedreliable.Butinthepast，whatshesawwasonlythosenails.Theyhungallthethingsbacktothewall.Heaskedher,“Areyoureallywillingtoleada58lifewithme?”She59theashesonhandsandlookedatthose16\nthings60,saying,“Yes!Forme,itisnotasufferingtolive.”41.A.travelB.leaveC.moveD.divorce42.A.rentingB.livingC.sellingD.decorating43.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which44.A.sparedB.smallC.messyD.tidy45.A.lookingaroundB.showingaroundC.turningaroundD.comingaround46.A.legsB.headC.fingersD.toes47.A.broughtB.carriedC.pushedD.attended48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.EversinceD.Nowthat49.A.differentB.manyC.hugeD.similar50.A.AtlastB.ForamomentC.AllofasuddenD.Inawhile51.A.nonstopB.reasonablyC.increasinglyD.gently52.A.setoffB.leaveoutC.moveawayD.settlein53.A.depressionB.surpriseC.pleasureD.guilt54.A.sobbingB.sighingC.weepingD.tearing55.A.concludeB.complainC.admitD.understand56.A.debatesB.quarrelsC.strugglesD.limits16\n57.A.stillB.neverC.lostD.put58.A.commonB.newC.dullD.tough59.A.blewupB.washedoutC.pattedawayD.rubbedoff60.A.surprisinglyB.thankfullyC.pleasantlyD.satisfactorily第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially___61___youngtoremaincalmand__62__(peace)andavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleinotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase___63___(create)forthefirsttimein2022inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout___64___(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,manypeopleareunderheavy___65___(press).It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase___66___describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending___67___(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply___68___theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”shouldbasicallykeep___69___mind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,___70___youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withonlyoneyeartogobeforegraduation,ourclassdecidedtoplanttreenotonlytoimprovethesurroundingsoftheschool,butalsotomakeamemoryofourschoollife.Afterpurchaseseedlings,wechoseaplacethattheseedlingscouldgetproperwaterandsunshine.Wedidn’trealizehowhardlyitwasuntilwebeganourwork.Noneofuswerefamiliartoplanting,nordidweknewhowtousegardeningtools.Aftermanyattempts,wedugholesandputseedlingsintoit.Thenwegrabbedsoil（铲土）filluptheholes.Itwasnotsoeasyasimagined,andwesuccessfullyfinishedthetaskatthelast.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice在邮件中说对中国文化很感兴趣,计划明年来中国上大学。他向你咨询有关信息。请给他回信，内容是：1．表示欢迎2.建议他上北京大学并且说明原因3.建议他做些准备。16\n第二次月考答案1—5ACCCB6—10BCACB11—15ABABB16—20CACCB21-23.DBA24.CBDA28.CADA32.CBDA36-40CEDAG41-60DAABACCBBCACBDDBADCD61.the62peaceful63.wascreated64.beingdisturbed/disturbance65.pressure66.which/that67.tokeep68.because69.in70.but改错Tree---trees;purchase---purchasing;that--where;hardly--hard;to---withknew--know;it--them;soil后加to;and--but;the去掉【答案】32-35CBDA【解析】32.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C选项正确。33.细节理解题。根据“TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.”可知在天池上的人还也已欣赏伦敦眼，故选B。34.细节推理题。根据“Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.”可知游泳池的存在对于大使馆公寓的出售有利。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据“thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”大使馆的干预相当，故选ADearAlice,I’mgladtohearthatyouplantostudyinaChineseuniversity.First,IwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemost16\nunforgettableexperienceduringyourstayhere.SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,IsuggestthatyouapplyforBeijingUniversity,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:first,itislocatedinBeijing,thecenterofChineseculture,whereforeignerscanvisitplacesofinterestandtasteChinesetraditionalfood.Second,theuniversity’sliteraturemajorisperfectforyouandyoucanknowaboutChina’srichhistory.Third,thenativeChineseatmosphereisbeneficialtoyourspokenChinese.Asforthepreparation,youhadbetterdosomereadingaboutChinaandknowthecity’sclimateandlivingconditionsinadvance.IsincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.Pleaseturntomeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Bestwishes.LiHua16
