英语考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1．Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A.an;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the2．Theboypretended_whenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread3．__fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Seen4．Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.A.why,thatB.that,whyC.that,thatD.why,because5．shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until6．Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began7．Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.A.happenedB.broughtC.occurredD.struck.8．—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.—______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately9．Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfireB.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfireD.putout;caughtfire.10.Twothirdsofthework______uptillnow.A.finishedB.havebeenfinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.hasfinished11._____suchadifficultproblem,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.FacedB.FacingC.FacedtoD.Facingwith12.Known_____awriter,JinYong,whoserealnameisZhaLiangyong,iswellknown____Chinesepeople____hiswonderfulworks.Aas;for;toBfor;to;asCas;to;forDto;as;for13.Thisbeautifulgardenwas______byhisdaughter.A.workedB.designingC.designedD.working14.Mr.Whitedecidedtomovetoanothercity,because_________doesn’tagree_________.A.theclimate;withhimB.theclimate;tohimC.he;withtheclimateD.he;totheclimate15．Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.-10-A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied16.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vemade_________.A.suchagreatprogressB.sogreataprogressC.suchgreatprogressD.sogreatprogress17.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercises._______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally18.SheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup19.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example20.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat21intheworldinthe22century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,23atschools.Todayitisused24manyways.Itreally25__theworldlargewealth(财富)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas26Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas27andheavy.28itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone29fourperiods（时期，阶段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore30Thecomputercandomostofthethings31thepeople.Itcanhelpusto____32_abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn33wewanttolearnandtothink34ourselves.35astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.21.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.robotsD.inventors22.A.twentyB.twentiesC.twelfthD.twentieth23.A.alsoB.butalsoC.tooD.either24.A.inB.toC.byD.over25.A.takesB.helpsC.getsD.brings26.A.foundB.inventedC.calledD.bought27.A.easyB.smallC.largeD.light28.A.ForB.UntilC.WhenD.Since29.A.byB.acrossC.throughD.against30.A.seriousB.harmful.C.dangerousD.helpful31.A.forB.toC.atD.with32.A.setB.tellC.knowD.talk33.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who-10-34.A.ofB.aboutC.outD.for35.A.ForB.BeC.AsD.To第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.36.Peoplegotoschoolto_________.A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealivingC.getaneducationD.learnfromteachers37.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_________.A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknowsB.toknoweverythingC.toteachthestudentshowtothinkD.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves38.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.A.onlyacertainformulaB.morethanoneformulaC.somefactsD.themethodtosolveit39.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.B.Theywereveryclever.C.Theyknewhowtolearn.D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.40.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.BThecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedthem.Itoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthe-10-Westtoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.Thismightbegoodmannersinchina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUSitisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhimacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay“No,thanks”.WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks,I’lltakesomeDiet.Pepsy–colaifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUS,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.41.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheChineseareusually_______totheguests.A.eagertogivealltheyhaveB.politeC.impoliteD.cold43.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?Because_______.A.hehashadenoughB.heisshyC.heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathimD.hethinksit’spolitetodothat44.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatdinner,hewill_________.A.goandtakeithimselfB.refusethehostsofferC.askforitdirectlyD.askanothertofetchitforhim45.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Means________.A.whenyougettoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoB.whenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoC.whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthenativesdoD.RomanscanbeexampleforyouCWhenwecanseewell,wedon’tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefainter(模糊的)totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youare-10-lookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan’tseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitive( 敏感的)indaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.46.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading47.Accordingtothepassage,a_________ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.driver48.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_________.A.willbecomeblindB.can’tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces49.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_________.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople50.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook_________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirectionD Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow. First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds. Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨头). Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat. Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday. Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday. Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.51.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___. A.meat B.hamburgers C.sweets D.fruitandvegetables52.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium? A.Juice B.MilkC.Coldwater D.Tea-10-53.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollowrulesifyouwanttobehealthy. A.five B.nine C.fifteen D.thirteen54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels. B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefoodasmuchaspossible. C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation. D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowtomakeyourselfimportantB.Howtobeahealthykid C.HowtobeapopularkidD.Howtomakeyourparentshealthy 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）第三部分第一节根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔，他是巴黎的著名象征。ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamouss______ofParis57.高迪从1882年就从事这项工程直到1926年去世。Gaudiworkedonthep__________from1882untilhisdeathin1926.58.这个指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的功绩。TheIndexmacountry’sachievementsinthreeways.59.发展中国家的人们生活在贫困之中。Peopleindevelopingcountriesliveinp__________60.美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风。Ona,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.61.龙卷风能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。Tornadoescandestroyhouses,butleavethef____________insideexactlywhereitwas.62.中国展开了一场大规模的战役来阻止土地沙漠化的进程。AmasschasbeenstartedinChinatopreventthedesertificationprocess.63.如果你想出去，最好戴个面罩。Ifyouwanttogoout,you’dbetterwearam.64.他强调仁爱职责和秩序在社会中的重要性。Hes__________theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.65.长江的能量已经被三峡大坝利用转变成了动力。ThepoweroftheYangtzeriverhasbeenh_____________bytheThreeGorgesDam.第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Havinggoodclassnoteswillhelpyoutobebetterpreparedfortests.Takinggoodnotesisathree-stageprocessinwhichtherearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclassandafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.◇Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)Reviewyournotesfromthepreviousclasssession(学期)beforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherprovides.Completeallassignedreadingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthefollowinginformation.-10-◇Takenotes(duringclass)Keepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”thattellyouthatwhatyourteacherisabouttosayisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalstatementsare“Themostimportantpoint...”and“Rememberthat....”Besuretoincludeinyournotestheinformationyourteacherrepeatsorwritesonthechalkboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.◇Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecomplete.Makeyournotesmoreaccurate(准确的)byansweringanyquestionsyouhadwhenwritingyournotesinclass.Useyourtextbookandreferencesourcestoobtaintheinformationyouneedtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.Checkwithotherstudentstobesure________.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)67.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Youshouldpayattentiontoyourteacher’semphaticexpressionswhichsuggestwhatwillbeworthwritinginyournotes.68.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)69.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisbestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdtipintoChinese.第三节:书面表达(满分20分)假如你叫李华，是一名高中学生。你的网友Alice是一位美国的学生，近期她要到中国旅游。你先介绍一些中国的情况给她，例如：1.中国是一个位于亚洲东部的，有着悠久历史的文明古国。2.中国近年有一些自然灾害，例如：地震，沙尘暴等。但我们国家一直在采取措施，努力去保护环境。3.中国近年已经摆脱贫穷，大多数孩子能够接受好的教育。4.中国有许多的名胜古迹，中国人都很友好好客。5.你希望她尽快来，并同时帮你提高英语。注意：（字迹工整，字数110词左右。）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-高二英语参考答案（必修三）完形填空本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。答案简析Aoneof后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。D要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词＋century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。B固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。Ainmanyways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。D根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。C因为Enid是名字，故用called。C根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。D该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。C动词短语gothrough表示“经历……”。DA。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。Cknowabout表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。Alearn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。Dthinkof表示“想起；认为”；thinkabout表示“考虑”；thinkout表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。C介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。36-40.CDDCD41-45.BBDCC46-50.BACAD51-55.DBADB56—60symbolprojectmeasurespovertyaverage61-65furniturecampaignmaskstressedharnessed76.TakingNotesinClass/HowtoTakeNotesinClass77.Listenfor“signalstatements”thattellyouthatwhatyourteacherisabouttosayisimportanttowriteinyournotes.78.youdonotleaveoutimportantinformation79.Ithinkit’simportanttomakegoodpreparationsbeforeclass.Asisknowntoall,agoodbeginningishalfdone.80.你可以通过回答你在课堂上做笔记时遇到的疑难问题来使你的笔记更加准确无误。书面表达参考范文：DearAlice,IamgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaforvisit.⑴Letmeintroducesomethingaboutmycountrytoyou.⑵Chinaisacountrywithanancientcivilizationandalonghistory,⑶situatedintheeastofAsia.⑷Althoughtherearemanydisastersinourcountryinrecentyears,⑸suchasearthquakesandsandstorms,wealwaystakemeasurestoprotectourcountry.⑹Wehavemovedoutofpoverty,andmostofthechildrenhaveeducation.⑺What’smore,therearemanyplacesofinterestalloverChina⑻andthepeoplearefriendlytoothers.⑼Iwishyoucouldcomeas-10-quicklyaspossible.⑽Whenyoucome,youwillhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.⑾Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Seeyousoon.⑿Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(很好)；(17-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(14-16分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-13分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-11分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-10- 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。批改要求：1.卷面0-3分。2.开头1分。3.结尾1分。4.每一大点中的两小点各1分。5.每点中动词时态（句子主干）错不给分。6.注意关联词和从句的使用。7.注意大小写和标点符号的正确使用。-10-
