2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?A.Shewon’tsucceed.B.Shelookslikeapig.C.Shewillbeamoviestar.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.AteacherC.Asecretary3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.PolicemanandvictimC.Mangerandsecretary4.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.5.Wherewillthewomanprobablygotonight?A.ToapartyB.ToatheatreC.Totheman’shome第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesong?A.MyLove.B.YesterdayOnceMore.C.MyHeartWillGoOn.7.WhatdoestheboythinkofthesongMyHeartWillGoOn?A.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Appealing.听第7段材料。回答第8至10题。8.Whycan’tthemanmeetEmmaBlackontime？A.Hemissedtheplane.B.Hisplanewascancelled.C.Hisplanewasdelayed.9.WheredoesthemanaskEmmaBlacktowaitforhim?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthesubwaystation.10.WhoisEmmaBlack?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sgirlfriend.C.Theman’sclient.听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题11.HowwillthemansendtheparceltoHongKong?A.Byfirstclass.B.Byparcelpost.C.Byregularairmail.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttomail?-12-\nA.Someclothes.B.Somepaintings.C.Someglasscraftworks.13.Whatshouldthemandeclareonthecustomsdeclaration?A.Hisnationality.B.Thevalueoftheitems.C.Hisjob.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatistheman？A.Awriter.B.Abaseballplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.16.Whatdoesthemandoforfun?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Heplaysbaseball.C.Helistenstomusic.17.Whatistheman’sgoalforthenextfiveyears?A.Tohaveonechild.B.Tohavefourmorechildren.C.Tobecomeaprofessionalplayer.听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whendidtheplanecrashhappen？A.4:00am.B.4:00pm.C.10:00pm.19.Wheredidtheplaneleavefrom？A.America.B.Peru.C.SouthAfrica.20.Whatisthesecondpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Anaccident.B.Amurder.C.Atheft.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheprisonerhadwaitedmanymonthsforhelp,butnonehadcome.Nowhefelthewoulddosomethingtogainhisfreedom,tobefreeagaintogoabouttheworldashewished.Buthecouldthinkofnowaytorunaway.Hespentmanyhoursthinkingofhislifebeforehewascaptured,regrettingthemistakeshehadmadeanddreamingofthejoyshehadknown.Andoverandoverhesaidtohimselfthathewasbeingpunishedfornoreason.Hewasguiltyofnocrime,buthehadnotbeengivenachancetoexplaintheeventswhichmadehimguilty.Thenonenighttheguardwhosatoutsidetheprisoner’sdoorfellasleep.Whenhenoticedthis,theprisonerwasstruckbyafeelingofhope.Perhapshecouldstealthekeyswhiletheguardwassleeping.Silentlytheprisonermovedtowardtheguard.Verygentlyheliftedtheringofkeysfromtheguard’sbelt.Thenheturnedandcrawledtowardthedoor.Couldheworkthelockfromtheinside?Thekeyturnedandthedoorwasopened.Withintwo-12-\nminuteshehadcrossedtheyardandclimbedthewall.Thenheranacrossthefield,freeatlast,asmileofjoybeginningtospreadacrosshisface.21．Theprisonerhadawish.A．tobeexcusedB．togoawayfreelywithhisfamilyC．tobeafreemanintheprisonD．tobehelpedoutoftheprison22．Hethoughthe.A．wasnotakillerB．wasbeingtreatedwellC．haddonenothingwrongD．wouldbeguilty23．Inthethirdparagraph,“theprisonerwasstruckbyafeelingofhope”meansthatA．hefelthopelessB．hewasunabletomoveC．hekeptonhopingD．hewasveryexcitedBThreeyearsago,aChinesepackedhissimplepossessionsintoarickshaw(三轮车),andpedaled(蹬车)hisrickshawallthewayfromChinatoLandonto"promotetheOlympicspirit".Afterpedaling37,500milesthrough16countries,hearrivedinLondoninJuly,2022,justbeforethe30thOlympicGames.Now,Mr.ChenGuanming,a58-year-oldfarmerfromChina,wantedtodoitagain,pedalinghisrickshawtoRiodeJaneiroinBrazilforthe2022Olympics.Usingticketsdonatedbyanairline,hearrivedinLondoninJuly,2022.Earlierthismonthhesetoffonthefirstlegofatripwhichwillbeatleast5,800miles.First,hepedaledtoLiverpool,wherefriendssecuredfreetransportoftherickshawtoHalifaxinNovaScotia,Canada,readyforMr.Chen'sjourneysouth.However,foraChinesespeakerwithonlyfourwordsofEnglish-oneofwhichis"toilet"-pedalingarickshawonEngland'shighwaysisnoteasy.InCambridgeshirehewasstoppedontheA14whenhisrickshawcausedtrafficjams.NearStoke-on-Trentheagaincametotheattentionofpolice,pedalingalongtheA50,aroadheavilyusedbytrucks.Theyofferedhimanescort(护送)to"moresuitableroads"，butherefused.AskedwhyheinsistedonusingA-roads,MrChensaid:"It'stoocomplicatedtousesmallroadsbecauseIdon'thaveaGPS.IcanrecognisesignsonbiggerroadsandknowI'mgoingtherightway.”JohnBeestonhelpedhimplanthejourneytoRio.HejoinedMrChenonMondayastheysaidgoodbyetotherickshawatthePortofLiverpool.WiththerickshawalreadyonitswaytoCanada,MrBeestonhadtofindawayforhisfriendtotravelandeventuallyanairlineofferedan"affordable"flightfromHeathrowonSaturday.Mr.ChenwillthencontinuethenextlegofhisOlympianjourney,withhisfriendtrackinghisprogress.WithhissightssetonRio,doesMr.Chenthink2022willbetheyearhefinally-12-\nreturnstoChina?"Iwillkeepgoing.ItismyjobnowtotellthepeopleoftheworldabouttheOlympicsandaboutpeace.I'llneverstopdoingthejobIloveuntilIdie."hesaid.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutMr.Chen’sfirstglobaltriptotheLondonOlympicGames?A.Hepedaled37,500kilometersonthetrip.B.IttookhimthreeyearstoarriveinLondon.C.Hetraveledacross16countriesonthetrip.D.ThepoliceofferedhimanescorttoCanada.25.HowdidMr.ChenGuanminggettoLondoninJuly,2022?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.26.Wecaninferthat_____.A.Mr.ChenspeaksEnglishverywellB.Mr.ChenhadtroubleincommunicatingwithpeopleinEnglandC.thepoliceoftenfoundfaultswithMr.ChenD.Mr.Chenbecomeswealthyafterthefirstglobaltrip27.Mr.ChenpreferredtouseA-roadsinEnglandbecause________.A.A-roadswerewellB.A-roadswerequietC.A-roadswereconvenientD.A-roadswerebusyCTheBestParksForAllOPENINGTIMESOpeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmasDaySummerTime:10a.m.-6p.m.,lastadmission4∶30p.m.WinterTime:10a.m.–dusk,lastadmission3p.m.Werecommendthatyouallowbetween3and4hourstofullyenjoythePark.HOWLETTSDISABLEDVISITORS:Howlettsisaccessibletowheelchairusersandeveryefforthasbeenmadetoenablethegreatestpossibleenjoymentfordisabledguests.Wheelchairsareavailableforhire(pleasebookinadvancetoavoiddisappointment).Therearereducedadmissionpricesfordisabledvisitors.Pleaserequestmoredetailedadviceonarrival.BYROADHowlettsislocatedatBekesbourneandissignpostedofftheA2,threemilessouthofCanterburyinKent.Freeparking.BYRAILOneandahalfhoursfromLondonVictoriatoBekesbourneStation,followedbya15-minutewalk.Forinformation,telephone08457484950.BYSEATheParkiseasilyreachedfromtheChannelPortsandterminals.BYAIRCRAFT:TheParkiswithina30-minutedrivefromtheterminalatFolkestone.-12-\nPORTLYMPNEDISABLEDVISITORS:PortLympneliesonahillyareaoflandandasaresultisquitesteepinplaces.Thereare,however,selectedroutessuitableforwheelchairusers.Asafarishuttle(旅行车)servicearoundtheparkisavailable(freeofchargetodisabledvisitors—subjecttoavailability).Pleaserequestmoredetailedadviceonarrival.Therearesubstantiallyreducedadmissionpricesfordisabledvisitors.BYROADPortLympneislocatedatLympne,nearHytheinKent.LeavetheM20atJunction11andtheParkissituatedjust5minutesaway.Lookforthebrowntouristsigns.Plentyoffreeparking.BYRAILJustoveranhourfromLondonCharingCrossorVictoriatoAshfordStation.TheParkisthenonlya30-minutebusrideaway(No.10bus).Forinformationtelephone08457484950.BYSEATheParkiseasilyreachedfromtheChannelPortsandterminals.BYAIRCRAFTTheParkisonly10minutes’drivefromtheterminalatFolkestone.28．Youcanentereitherofthetwoparksat________.A．9∶30a.m.insummerB．11∶30a.m.onChristmasC．3p.m.onEasterDayD．4∶30p.m.inwinter29．Afteryougetoffthetrain,itwilltakeyou15minutestogetto________.A．HOWLETTSbytaxiB．HOWLETTSonfootC．PORTLYMPNEbybikeD．PORTLYMPNEbybus30．Thetwoparksaredifferentin________.A．openingtimesB．convenienceoftrafficC．caringforthedisabledD．landforms31.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?AVisitorstoHOWLETTSneedtobookticketsinadvanceBVisitorstoPORTLYMPNEcantakeasafarishuttleintheparkCIttakes30minutestogettoPORTLYMPNEfromtheterminalatFolkestoneDVisitorscanparkfreely.DChinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,carmakershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybrid（混合燃料）carsfortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridcarwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengine.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecarisgoingatasteadyspeed.Aspecially-12-\ndesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraspeed-upisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisatrest.Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24kilometersperhour.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Thecomputermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24kilometersperhour,whenyousteponthegas,youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingatahighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorwillworklikeagenerator（发电机）andproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaresult,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.32.WhichofthefollowingpicturescanshowhowthepowersystemofPriusworkscorrectly?（W—Wheelofthecar,E.M—electricmotor,G.E—gasolineengine,C—computer,B—batteries）33.Whatisthemostimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.C.Theyuseonly99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.-12-\n34.Wecanknowfromthereportthat___________.A.thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwantB.usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldworkC.thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspoweringthecarD.thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000mileswithoutbeingrecharged35.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto___________.A.announceplanstodevelophybridcarsfortheChinesemarketB.letpeopleknowhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarC.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarD.introduceanewkindof“green”car第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRelieveExamStressExamtimeishereandyouareunderstress．You’restuckindoorshittingthebooks，writingpapers，andpreparingprojects．Withexamstocome，youwillfeelstressed．Whenfacedwithsomethingstressful，yourbodyreacts．36 .Yes．YouCan!Believeinyourselfthatyoucanpasstheexam．Don’tfocusonhowbaditwouldbeforyouifyouperformpoorly．Instead，focusonhowgooditwouldbewhenyoudowell． 37．Don’tletitgetintoapanic，though．Justc1oseyoureyesandtakelongslowbreaths.Doingsowillcalmyournervesandhelpyougetbackyourfocus.38Researchhasshownthatcramming(临时突击)atthelastminuteforexertsisnotefficient.Itonlyaddsmorestresstoyourbodyandmindforlackofsleepandpoornutrition.Reviewyournotes，readordowhatyouwouldnormallydoforatest.Youhavealreadymasteredalltheknowledgeyouneed．Sotrytogetagoodnight`ssleep ．Arestedbodyandasharpmindwillputyouinagoodstate．KeepaNormalLifeOneofthebestwaysyoucanrelievethestressofexamsistokeepanormallife.Afterstudyingyoushouldrewardyourself．39．Itwilldowonderstorelieveyourstress，butbesuretogetbackintimeandgetagoodnight’ssleep．EatWellandExerciseFoodisenergyforthebrain，sobesuretoeatwell．EnergydrinksareNOTfood.Trybrainfoodssuchasbananas，otherfruitsandfoodshighincarbon.Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress．Shootingbasketballwithfriendsor-12-\nworkingoutatthegymwillhelpraiseyourenergyandreducestress· 40A．Theywillbeoversoon!B．Don’tCramforExamsC．Evenawalkaroundcampuswillraiseyourenergylevel．D．Youcanbuildyourbodyinvariousways.E．It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeandduringanexam．F．Gooutwithfriendstogetagoodmealandenjoyyourself．G．Youjustneedtounderstandthisisanormalreactionandtakestepstodealwithit．三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthere’sonehavinglovingact,there’sanothernotrespondingintime.Duringlifetime,however,itturnsouttobearegretandwealwaysthinkofmakingitupwhenit’sgone.Afathersatathisdeskporingoverhismonthlybills41hisyoungsonrushedinand42,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyou’re55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou5543,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystarted44hisword,thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,don’tdoitnow;I’mtoo45!”Theyoungsterimmediately46silentastearswelledupinhisbigblueeyes.47thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutquietly48,disappointmentwritten49hisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthe50kissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’trespond.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthisincident,theboyhadan51andwasdrowned.His52fatherwrote,“IfonlyI53tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtless54,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis55.”…Loveisatwo-waystreet.Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted56itwillbetakenasrejectionandcan57ascar.Ifwearetoobusytogiveand58love,wearetoobusy!Nothingismoreimportantthan59withlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.Because...theremaybeno60atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.41.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.when42.A.announcedB.laughedC.repliedD.added43.A.giftsB.kissesC.cardsD.wishes-12-\n44.A.comingupwithB.gettingawaywithC.lookingforwardtoD.makinggoodon45.A.angryB.busyC.gladD.curious46.A.feltB.wentC.fellD.looked47.A.ExcitedlyB.NervouslyC.JokinglyD.Apologetically48.A.turnedawayB.calmeddownC.walkedawayD.setoff49.A.overB.throughC.againstD.within50.A.unfinishedB.lovingC.comfortingD.caring51.A.operationB.eventC.accidentD.injury52.A.belovedB.unluckyC.considerateD.heartbroken53.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could54.A.wordsB.commentsC.questionsD.accounts55.A.racingB.achingC.sinkingD.beating56.A.butB.andC.yetD.or57.A.remainB.leaveC.stayD.keep58.A.spreadB.holdC.receiveD.catch59.A.comingB.acceptingC.learningD.responding60.A.chanceB.regretC.timeD.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy'sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,whilewatching61 basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,"Daddy,Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!"Thefather,staring 62thetelevisionscreen,replied,"Letme finish watchingthematch.Playoutside andcomebackinfiveminutes." "Okay,Daddy!"saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned, 63（scream）," Daddy,let'sgo.Let'splaycatchnow!" Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning. 64（patient）withtheboy'sinterruption,the dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasa largepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand 65 （annoy）,beganteaingthemagazinecoverintosmall66.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,"Son,onceyouputthispicture backtogether,wecanplaycatch, butdonotinterruptmeagain67youfinish." Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,"I68(finish), Daddy! Canweplaycatchnow?"Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,and69laythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogether-12-\ninhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly. "70wassimple ,"saidtheboy."Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that'swhentheworldcametogether."第II卷（共35分）第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容如下)OnedaytheEnglishwomanvisitedaChinesefriendandwasofferedacupoftea.Shewasnotthirstyandfinditbitter.However,shefeltsheshoulddrinkittobepolite.Hopedtofinishtheteaquicklysothatshewouldn’thavetodrinkwhatdidn’tinterestinher,shedrankasquicklyasshecould.Soassoonashercupbecamehalfempty,thehostessinsistedongivinghermuch.Shekeptondrink.Duringhervisit,shedrank12cup.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyherChinesehostessdidn’ttakenonoticeofherprotestshehaddrunkenough.第二节书面表达(满分25分)高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾，我们搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该做点什么？请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。l向老师表示感谢l跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈l征求同学的宝贵意见l再为班级做件有意义的事注意：1．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；2．短文的单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleaveschoolwithnoregrets…-12-\n-12-\n答案听力：1-5ABBCA6-10ABCAB11-15ACBCB16-20ABCAC阅读21-23DCD24-27CABC28-31CBDB32-35BACD36-40GEBFC完形41-45DABDB46-50CDCAB51-55CDDAB56-60DBCDA语法填空60a61at63screaming64Impatient65annoyed66pieces67until\before68havefinished69there70It\That\This改错Oneday EnglishwomanvisitedaChinesefriendandwasofferedacupoftea.Shewasnotthirstyand itbitter.However,shefeltsheshoulddrinkittobepolite. tofinishtheteaquicklysothatshewouldn’thavetodrinkwhatdidn’tinterest her,shedrankasquicklyasshecould. assoonashercupbecamehalfempty,thehostessinsistedongivingher .Shekepton .Duringhervisit,shedrank12 .Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyherChinesehostessdidn’ttake noticeofherprotest shehaddrunkenough.作文Apossibleversion:Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleaveschoolwithnoregrets,I’llmakethebestofmylimitedtimetogooverthelessonsI’velearned.Atthesametime,I’dliketoshowmygratitudetoalltheteacherswhohavegivenmesomuchhelpinthepastthreeyears.Inaddition,it’snecessaryformetohaveatalkwithwhoevermighthavemisunderstoodme,forIdocareaboutthefriendshipbetweenus.Forthepurposeofimprovingmyself,I’llaskmyclassmatesforsomeadvicewhichmaybeofgreatvaluetome.Lastbutnotleast,doinganothergooddeedformyclassisalsomyplan.Withthesethingsdone,Iwillhavenoregretsinmyhighschoollife.-12-
