必修三 Units3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·安徽毫州摸底)TheWTOcan'tbecalled________“world”organizationwithout________world'slargestnation—Russia.A．the;a B.a;aC．the;theD.a;the答案：D 考查冠词。句意：如果没有世界上最大的国家俄罗斯，那么世界贸易组织不能称之为世界组织。第二空最高级前加定冠词；第一空用不定冠词表泛指。22．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)—Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?—________Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A．Youbet!B．Howcome?C．Sowhat?D．Soundsgreat!答案：A 考查交际英语。Youbet！“当然，的确”符合语境。23．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakechargeoftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheirteachers.A．betterthanB.morethanC．otherthanD．ratherthan答案：D 考查短语。句意：应该鼓励学生自己主动学习而不是只依靠老师。ratherthan“而不是”；betterthan“比……好”；morethan“多于，不仅仅是”；otherthan“除……之外”。24．(2022·豫南九校联考)Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutthiskindoffoodwithcertaintyisthatit'slowinfat.A．needB．mustC．shouldD．can答案：D 考查情态动词。对于这种食物，你可以百分百确定的事实之一就是它脂肪含量低。由句意可知，选can表示能力。17\n25．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Theporkpriceisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalftheamountIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuchB．asmuchthreetimesC．threetimesasmuchD．muchasthreetimes答案：C 考查倍数表达法。语序为：倍数＋as...as...。26．(2022·长春市一调)Weareexcitedthatasatellite________10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.A．weighedB.weighingC．tobeweighedD.beingweighed答案：B 考查非谓语动词。weigh后面接数字，表示“重达多少”，强调主语的性质和特征，是不及物动词，故选B。27．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)—ShallItaketheluggagetoyourroom?—No,thanks.________.A．It'suptoyou.B．You'dbetternot.C．Icanmanage.D．That'ssettled.答案：C 考查交际英语。句意：——我能把行李带到你的房间吗？——不用了。我自己拿吧。Icanmanage“我可以自己应付”；It'suptoyou“你说了算”；You'dbetternot“最好不要”；That'ssettled“说定了，成交”。28．(2022·宜春市五校联考)Personsunder18________notbeemployedinnightworkaccordingtoourgovernment'sregulation.A．mightB.oughttoC．couldD.shall答案：D 考查情态动词。句意：根据我们政府的规定，18岁以下的人不能从事晚上的工作。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应，必须”。29．(2022·安徽毫州摸底)—Howareyou,Jack?—________，I'mrathersick.A．InadditionB.AsamatteroffactC．OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary答案：B 考查短语。句意：——你好吗，杰克？——事实上，我很不舒服。由句意可知，选asamatteroffact，意为“事实上”。inaddition“此外”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；onthecontrary“相反地”。30．(2022·长春市一调)Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand________aspellingmistake.17\nA．staredB．statedC．spottedD．struggled答案：C 考查动词。句意：我读了这本书的第一页并且发现了一个拼写错误。故选C。31．(2022·吉林市普期末)Thenoticehasbeentoldtoeveryone________apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.A．whetherB.whenC．whereD.that答案：D 考查名词性从句的连接词。此句中that引导同位语从句。32．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Thewomansaidnothingbutto________aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedexhusbandwouldmarryayounglady.A．organizeB.manageC．expressD.offer答案：B 考查动词。manageaweaksmile“勉强笑了笑”。33．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog________athimwithitsmouthwatering.A．staringB．staredC．tostareD．havingstared答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩高兴地吃光了桌子上的食物，他的狗流着口水看着他。hisdog与stare之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除B项；再由句意可知，stare与ate是同时发生的动作，所以排除B、D两项。34．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas________Wednesdaytobecancerfree,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A．announcedB．suspectedC．confirmedD．removed答案：C 考查动词。句意：周三，前巴西总统卢拉被确认没患癌症。由句意可知，选confirm，意为“确认”。35．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A．which;whereB.where;whatC．that;whichD.when;which答案：B 考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一空为定语从句，wespentourholidaylastmonth部分缺少地点状语，所以选where；第二空为宾语从句，isnowpartofHubei部分缺少主语，所以填起双重作用的what。17\n第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__37__inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas__38__tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper,__39__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained__40__.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat__41__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I__42__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis__43__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__44__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,__45__themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy__46__didnogoodandeverything__47__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__48__Igot,itwouldn'tcancelCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe__49__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__50__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave__51__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He__52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAplusesyou__53__，youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,__54__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead__55__，asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:Aplus.ItwastheonlyAplusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.文章大意：原来一直拿A的我，现在却一直得77分。原来，这是Jayne教授教徒的独门秘籍。他用给学生打低分的办法激励学生学习。36．A.takeB.discuss17\nC．coverD.get答案：A take“学习，读，修(课程)”；discuss“讨论”；cover“覆盖，报道，够支付”；get“获得”。此处指“学习”艰难的课程。37．A.soughtB．presentedC．exchangedD.obtained答案：B 我对Jayne教授课上“呈现”的思想非常感兴趣。present“呈现”；seek“企求”；exchange“互换，交换”；obtain“获得”。38．A.shockedB.worriedC．scaredD.anxious答案：A 第一段讲到我是一名优秀生，所以在我的最擅长的英语学科试卷上出现77分很让我“吃惊”。shocked“吃惊的”；worried“担忧的”；scared“害怕的”；anxious“忧虑的”。39．A.butB．soC．forD.or答案：C for在此用作并列连词，表示原因。40．A.unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD.unmoved答案：D Jayne教授听了我的辩解，却仍不为所动。unmoved“未被打动的”；unchanged“未作改变的”；unpleasant“不高兴的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。41．A.reflectedB.meantC．improvedD.affected答案：B whatthatmeant“那意味着什么”。reflect“反应，映射”；improve“改进，改善”；affect“感动，影响，侵袭”。42．A.quarreledB.reasonedC．bargainedD.chatted答案：B 我再次与Jayne教授理论。reasonwithsb.“规劝，和某人讲道理”；quarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”；bargainwithsb.“和某人讨价还价”；chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”。43．A.attitudeB．mindC．planD．view答案：B changeone'smind“改变主意”。44．A.choiceB．stepC．chanceD.measure答案：C 一次考试就是一次“机会”。17\n45．A.memorizedB.consideredC．acceptedD.learned答案：D 我第一次学会了“thorough”一词的真正含义。即我彻底地复习了一次。46．A.ambitionB.confidenceC．effortD.method答案：C 但是，我的“努力”没起任何作用。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心，野心”；confidence“自信”；method“方法”。47．A.stayedB．wentC．workedD.changed答案：B 一切还是老样子。即我还是77分。go在此指“(事情)进展，进行”，再如：Dideverythinggosmoothly？一切进行得都顺利吗？48．A.gradeB.answerC．lessonD.comment答案：A 无论得多少“分”，都是C等级。grade“分，分数”。49．A.scholarshipB.courseC．degreeD.subject答案：A 我还是不要“奖学金”了吧。scholarship“奖学金”，此处与第一句话“...Ihopedtoearnascholarship”照应；course“课程”；degree“学位”；subject“科目”。50．A.helpedB.favoredC．treatedD.relaxed答案：C 在期末考试前的那一个晚上，我甚至去看了场电影。treatsb.tosth.“用某物招待某人”。51．A.funB.luckC．problemsD.tricks答案：A haverunwith...“以……为乐”。52．A.happenedB．provedC．pretendedD.seemed答案：D 他“好像”在等着我。53．A.valuedB.imaginedC．expectedD.welcomed答案：C 如果我给了你想要的A＋，那么你就不会那么刻苦了。expect“期盼，期望”。54．A.rememberingB．guessing17\nC．supposingD.realizing答案：D 我瞪着他，意识到他的分析和策略好像是对的。55．A.outB.overC．onD.off答案：D 我一直在苦读，读得从来没有这样苦。workedmyheadoff很努力地工作，好像头都掉了一样。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·合肥市第一次质检)OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalso17\ncontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresremained.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.文章大意：来看一下渥太华的几处建筑吧。56．Whatdoes“iteration”probablymeaninthe2ndparagraph?A．Repair.B.Design.C．Copy.D.Landmark.答案：C 猜测词义题。现在的CentreBlock是该大楼的第二个“版本”。57．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustry17\nisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.”可知。58．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropean答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.”可知。59．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.B．Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.答案：B 细节理解题。由第五段第二句话“Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.”可知。B(2022·长春市一调)Expertspredictthatat11：34p．m.onMay5,themoonwilllineupwiththeEarthandthesun.AndbecausethemoonwillbeattheclosestpointtotheEarthinitsorbit,therewillbea“supermoon”.Itwilllookasmuchas14%biggerand30%brighterthananyothermoonof2022.Fullmoonsvaryinhowbigtheyappearbecauseofthemoon'sorbit.ThescientifictermforwhenthemoonisatthepointnearesttotheEarthisPerigee.Aperigeefullmoonhappensaboutonceayear.Lastyear'ssupermoonwasonMarch19.Itwasreportedasthebiggestandbrightestmoonin18years.GeoffChester,anexpertattheUSNavalObservatory,saysthemoonismovingawayfromtheEarthovertime.“Thenumberoftheseextremelyclosefullmoonswilldecrease.”Chestersaid,“Eventually,wewon'tseeanyasextremeastheonesrightnow.”ExpertssaythesupermoononMay5willnotcauseoceantideshighenoughtocauseanyproblems.However,thesamecannotbesaidforthesupermoonof1912whichcausedthemostextremeoceantidesofthe20thcentury.Thosehightideslifted17\nmanyicebergsinGreenland.Threemonthslater,theTitanicstruckanunexpectediceberginitspath.SomeexpertsbelievethatitmayhavehadsomethingtodowiththesinkingoftheTitanic.Thebesttimetogetthebestviewofthesupermooniswhenitrisesintheeast.Italsolooksbiggerthroughtreesornexttolargebuildings.“Ourbrainsplayatrickonus，”Chestersaid,“andthemoonlooksreallyhuge.”文章大意：本文是科技类说明文。本文作者通过介绍太阳，月亮，和地球的轨道运行原理，告诉我们2022年5月5日的超级月亮是怎么形成的。并介绍了天体运行对潮汐和环境的影响。60．WhenthemoonlinesupwiththeEarthandthesun,________.A．themoonwillcausedangeroustidesB．thesunwilllooksmallerandfurtherawayC．theEarthwillbeatthepointnearesttothesunD．themoonwillbethebiggestandbrightestoftheyear答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwilllookasmuchas14%biggerand30%brighterthananyothermoonof2022”可知，当月亮和太阳，地球成一条直线的时候，月亮距离地球的距离是一年中最近的时候。这个时候的月亮我们看起来是一年中最大最亮的。61．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Inatouristguidebook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inaphysicstextbook.D．Inanofficialreport.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文中介绍的太阳，月亮，和地球的轨道运行原理，超级月亮的形成，以及天体运行对潮汐和环境的影响，可推知本文选自科学杂志。62．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EarthandsupermoonB．TitanicandtidesC．SupermoonD．Trickbyourbrains答案：C 主旨大意题。根据对全文的阅读和第一、二、四段的第一句话，可推断出答案为C。C(2022·开封市一模)Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnonstoproutes17\nMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnonstopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepreflightsafetybriefing(简报)Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.The_general_ruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.文章大意：全文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。63．Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A．Whattodointheeventofacrash.B．Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C．Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D．Howtoavoidinjury.答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“...tomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.”可知，这些乘飞机旅行的安全规则的目的是为了提高安全的。64．Theunderlinedphrase“Thegeneralrule”inthefifthrefersto17\n________.A．anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB．generalsafetyadviceC．walkingaroundtheplaneD．pouringhotdrinks答案：A 猜测词义题。画线句意为“飞行的一般准则是：你被告知做某事就一定要去做，然后再问为什么。”所以此处一般准则是指空乘人员告诉你要做的事情。65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B．Takeoffsaresaferonnonstopflightsthanlanding.C．Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D．Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.答案：B 细节理解题。由第一条建议“Flyonnonstoproutes”下内容可知，起飞和降落都是不安全的，两者没有可比性，所以B项不选。66．Thebesttitleshouldbe________.A．ThesafestwaytotravelB．AirsafetytipsC．NonstopRoutesD．Howtotakeaplane答案：B 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，全文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。D(2022·桂林市一调)Atthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Studentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.MathcountsClubMathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthentothenationallevel.Mathcountsworkstochallengestudents'mathskills,developselfconfidenceandgiverewardsfortheirachievements.EnvirothonTheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledgeandexposesstudentstodiverse(多种的)environmentalissues,andecosystem.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfivemembermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,17\nsoilforestry,andcurrentenvironmentalissues.Studentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.FutureProblemSolversFutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasixstepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuture.Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo“thinkoutsidethebox”orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.Teamsmadeupofourstudentsreadfuturescenesandwriteupsolutionsinabookletusingthesixstepprocess.Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.BuildersClubBuildersclubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservice.EachBuildersClubiscosponsoredbyaKiwanisclubandamiddleschool.Thememberslearnbydoing,andtheylearnorganization,teamwork,andleadership.BuildersClubscansponsora“TeacheroftheYear”program,providearecyclingcollectionpoint,andorganizecannedfoodandclothingtosupportlocalshelters.Middleschoolacademicclubsofferstudentsaplacetoexploreinterestsortalents.Theclubtheyjoininmiddleschoolcanhelpguidechoicesinhighschoolandbeyond.文章大意：在中学里，你可以选择自己感兴趣的社团加入。这会让你受益匪浅。67．StudentschoosingMathcountsClubcould________.A．studywildlifeandsoilB．gethelpinsciencecareers.C．performcommunityserviceD．enjoysolvingfutureproblems答案：B 细节理解题。由第一个学生社团“MathcountsClub”下第二句话“Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.”可知，学生选择该俱乐部是为自己的科学职业获得帮助。68．Ifyouenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblems,________isagoodchoiceforyou.A．MathcountsClubB．BuildersClub17\nC．EnvirothonD．FutureProblemSolvers答案：D 细节理解题。由第三个学生社团下第二句话“Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo‘thinkoutsidethebox’orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.”可知，喜欢思考未来问题的学生应该选择该社团。69．Thestudentswhoarenotinterestedincompetitionswouldliketochoose________.A．BuildersClubB．MathcountsClubC．FutureProblemSolversD．Envirothon答案：A 细节理解题。B、C、D三项都是培养竞争的。70．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourclubs?A．Competitions.B．Leadership.C．Explorationoftalents.D．Scientificresearches.答案：C 推理判断题。这些社团都是为了培养中学生的兴趣爱好的。E(2022·即墨市质检)Whileonlyabout200astronautshavehadtheexcitementoflookingdownatEarthandcommandingsystemsontheInternationalSpaceStation,actuallythousandsofeverydaymiddleschoolstudentshaveexperiencedbyMiddleSchoolStudents,orEarthKAM,acamerasystem.EarthKAMisaneducationalactivityandoutreach(扩展)investigationthatalsoresultsinremoteEarthsensingandobservation.UsingtheInternet,thestudentscontrolaspecialdigitalcamerafixedaboardthespacestation,enablingthemtophotographtheEarth'scoastlines,mountainrangesandothergeographicitemsofinterestfromtheuniqueadvantagepointofspace.WhileEarthKAMoffersapowerfulwayforstudentstoinvestigateEarthfromtheuniqueperspectiveofspace,itisalsoinspiringthenextgenerationofflightcontrollersforspaceprograms—involvinguniversitystudentstocontrolandoperatethecamerasystemandrelatedactivitiesfromtheground.17\nIntheinterview,BrionAu,oneoftheinvestigationdevelopersatNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCentre,said，“EarthKAMisapayload(有效载荷)bystudents,forstudents.Theyareincharge.Thissystemprovidesaviewpointthattheastronautshave...it'sjustaweinspiring！”Sofar,studentshavecapturedmorethan40,000photosoftheEarthfromthespacestationasitorbitedtheEarthonceevery90minutes,travelingat17,500milesanhour.TheteamatEarthKAMpoststhesephotographsonlineforthepublicandparticipatingclassroomsaroundtheworldtoview.AuexplainsthatthiseducationinvestigationisinspiringstudentstoexploretheworldbyexaminingEarth,whilepromotingsocialstudies,art,geography,science,technology,andmath,amongotherimportantlessonsinvolvingresearchandteamwork.EarthKAMwasstartedbyDr.SallyRide,originallyflyingontheshuttles.ThecameraislocatedinthewindowObservationalResearchFacility,alsoknownastheWORF,oneofmanythestation'sresearchfacilities.文章大意：虽然只有大约200名宇航员有俯视地球和命令国际空间站程序的令人兴奋的经历，但现在全日制的中学生也通过使用EarthKnowledge或者一款名为EarthKAM的相机软件体验了相似的兴奋经历。71．Howhavethousandsofstudentsexperiencedsimilarexcitementasastronauts?A．Inthespacestation.B．Inthespaceship.C．Usingacamerasystem.D．Teamingupwithastronauts.答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段“...actuallythousandsofeverydaymiddleschoolstudentshaveexperiencedbyMiddleSchoolStudents,orEarthKAM,acamerasystem.”可知，现在全日制的中学生也通过使用EarthKnowledge或者一款名为EarthKAM的相机软件体验了相似的兴奋经历。72．Whatequipmentshouldthestudentsneedfortheresearch?A．Computer.B．Recorder.C．Telephone.D．Radios.答案：A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话“UsingtheInternet,thestudentscontrolaspecialdigitalcamerafixedaboardthespacestation,enablingthemtophotographtheEarth'scoastlines,mountainrangesandothergeographicitemsofinterestfromtheuniqueadvantagepointofspace.”可知，需要通过网络、也就是电脑才能进行这一体验。73．Whatdoesn'tbelongtothenextgenerationofflightcontrollersforspace17\nprograms?A．Universitystudents'controllingthecamerasystem.B．Universitystudents'operatingthecamerasystem.C．Universitystudents'relatedactivitiesfromtheground.D．Universitystudents'investigatingEarthfromspace.答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“...involvinguniversitystudentstocontrolandoperatethecamerasystemandrelatedactivitiesfromtheground.”可知，无D项。74．WhoareresponsibleforEarthKAM?A．Theastronauts.B．Thestudents.C．Theinvestigationdevelopers.D．Theteachers.答案：B 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“...EarthKAMisapayload(有效载荷)bystudents,forstudents.Theyareincharge.”可知，学生是该软件的负责者。75．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．DR.SallyRideexplainsthedetailsofEarthKAMB．WhytheteamatEarthKAMpoststhesephotographsonline.C．EarthKAMprovidesaviewpointthattheastronautshave.D．BrionAuexplainsthedetailsofEarthKAM.答案：D 主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，是BrionAu解释了该软件的细节。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·荆门市元月调考)假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。现请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一封信给ChinaDaily编辑部，祝贺中国作家莫言获得2022年诺贝尔文学奖。内容要点：1．你对莫言获奖的感想；2．你校学生现在在积极阅读莫言的小说及其它文学作品；3．希望将来有更多的中国人能获得各项诺贝尔奖。注意事项：1．请根据内容要点展开合理的想象，适当补充细节；2．词数：120个左右。DearEditor，17\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua[范文借鉴]Dear_Editor，IamwritingtocongratulateMr.MoYanonwinningthe2022NobelPrizeinliterature.Mr.Moisagreatwriterandcertainlydeservestheprize.IamsurethatChineseauthorsandtheirworkswillgetmoreinternationalattentionfromnowon.Inthelongrun,Chineseculturewillbecomemoreinternationallyrecognisedandrespected.InspiredbyMr.Mo,thesedaysthestudentsofourschoolarereadinghisnovelsandtheworksofotherfamousChineseauthors.Asweknow,literatureworkshelpuslearnthecustomsandculturesinthepastandatpresent,athomeandaboard.What'smore,theyprovideuswithgoodexamplesofwriting.Therefore,itbenefitsusalottodomorereading.IdohopethatChinesepeoplewillwinmoreNobelPrizesinthenearfuture.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua17
