选修六 Units3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·池州市期末)ThecrazysongCangamStyleisreallyturninginto________globalphenomenon,whichgivessomeoldpeople________surprise.A．a；a B.the;theC．a;不填D.不填；a答案：A 考查冠词。句意：疯狂的江南Style这首歌正在变成一个全球现象，这成为一些老年人吃惊的事情。第一空表泛指；第二空asurprise是不可数名词的具体化，表示“一件令人吃惊的事情”。22．(2022·豫南九校联考)Youwillbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub，________youagreetoourrules.A．evenifB．incaseC．solongasD．sofaras答案：C 考查连词。句意：只要你同意我们的规章制度，你就会被接纳为我们俱乐部的一员。由句意可知，选solongas，意为“只要”。evenif“即使，尽管”；incase“以防，万一”；sofaras“就……而言”。23．(2022·豫南九校联考)—Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.—Well，maybe________isnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it答案：D 考查强调句型。句意：——他说他会按时完工。——可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知，答语是强调句型，由强调句型的构成可知，应选it。24．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)________sweetandgood,thebirthdaycakewassooneatenupbythosechildren.A．TotasteB.TastingC．TastedD．Havingtasted答案：16\nB 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为尝起来很甜很香，那个生日蛋糕很快被那些孩子吃光了。句子主语thebirthdaycake与taste构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除C项；再由句意可知，此处是原因状语从句，所以排除A项；taste与eatup之间无动作先后顺序，所以排除D项。25．(2022·安徽毫州摸底)Friendshavetolearnto________annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．keepupwithD．endupwith答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：朋友必须学会忍受一些恼人的习惯，同时还要承担不同的观点。由句意可知，选putupwith，意为“忍受，容忍”；comeupwith“想出”；keepupwith“跟上，赶上”；endupwith“以……结束”。26．(2022·宜春市五校联考)________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A．AsafinedayB．ItwasafinedayC．ItbeingafinedayD.Foritwasafineday答案：C 考查独立主格结构。句意：因为昨天天气很好，我们学校在乡下成功组织了一次全体师生都参加的野餐。也可表达为Asitwasafineday。27．(2022·唐山市期末)Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A．itB.thisC．thatD.what答案：A 考查代词。句意：你为何不让他知道你病得太厉害而不能继续工作了呢？由句意可知，选it，指代后面的that从句。28．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues________theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnonstopentertainment.A．duetoB.inspiteofC．inhonorofD．apartfrom答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：因为很受欢迎，所以经常在户外或大的聚会地点举行音乐节，它们能提供一天或好几天的不间断的娱乐。由句意可知，选dueto“因为，由于”；inspiteof“尽管”；inhonorof“为了纪念”；apartfrom“除……外”。29．(2022·唐山市期末)Youarelateagain.Itishightimethatyou________analarmclock.A．haveboughtB.boughtC．willbuyD.buy16\n答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：你又迟到了。你应该买个闹钟了。Itishightimethat...“是……的时候了”，that从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。30．(2022·盐城市摸底)Idon'tlike________whenmyyoungerbrotherfollowsmearoundwhereverIgo.A．thatB．itC．thisD．him答案：B 考查代词it的用法。句意：我不喜欢我弟弟我走到哪他跟到哪。it用在表示“喜欢”、“不喜欢”的词后，起补足句子成分的作用。再如：Ihateitwhenpeopletalkedwiththeirmouthsfull.。31．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Itseemedsucha________thatpeoplejuststoodbywatchingtheoldladylyingonthegroundsufferingpains.A．messB．shameC．disasterD．fault答案：B 考查名词。句意：人们站在那里围观那位躺在地上的老妇人痛苦地呻吟真是耻辱。shame“耻辱，羞耻”；mess“脏乱”；disaster“灾难”；fault“缺陷，责任”。32．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)—Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands________Icanseethem.—Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone.A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．where答案：D 考查状语从句。第一句警官的话意为“别动。慢慢转身，把手放在我能看得见的地方。”由句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。33．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Hardly________outofthecavewhentherewasabigbangandtheentrancewasblocked.A．IdidrushB．IhadrushedC．didIrushD．hadIrushed答案：D 考查固定句式。Hardlyhad...when...“一……就……”。句意：我刚刚跑出山洞就听到一声巨响，出口被封住了。34．(2022·盐城市摸底)WhenyouarriveinNanjing,tellmetheaddressofthecompany________you'llworkandI'lldropyoualine.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：你来南京时，请告诉我你要去工作的公司的地址，我会去拜访你。先行词是company，从句部分是________you'll16\nwork，其中缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。35．(2022·盐城市摸底)ThemajorityofBritishstudents________universityinthecomingmonthdonotexpecttogetsatisfyingjobsfortheweakemploymentmarket.A．leaveB．leavesC．leavingD．tohaveleft答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为就业市场不景气，所以在下个月就要毕业的英国学生中的大多数都不会得到令人满意的工作。由句意可知，此处students与所选词leave构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A、B两项；D项应该用toleave。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)ItwasJanuary25th,2022:NishaandAkshaye's__36__anniversary.Butthingshadchangedsincetheirmarriage.Thecouple__37__aboutsmallthings.Yettheystilllovedeachother.Nishathoughtherhusbandmighthave__38__abouttheiranniversary.Whendoorbellrang,Nishawas__39__happythatAkshayehadfinallyremembered.Sherantoopenthedoor.Indeed,Akshayewasstandingoutsideand__40__abunchofflowers.Theystartedtohavea(n)__41__night.Butthenthephonestartedringing.Nishawentto__42__itup.Therewasamanontheother__43__ofthephone.“Hello,madam.Iamcallingfromthe__44__station.IsthisMr.AkshayeMalhotra'snumber？”“Yes,itis.”“Therewasan__45__,andamandied.Wegotyournumberfromtheman's__46__.Weneedyoutocomehereand__47__thebody.”Nisha'sheart__48__.“Whhhaat?B．..butmyhusbandisherewithme.”“Sorry,madam,theaccidenttookplaceat3：00pm.”Shehadheardthatthesoulofthedeadpersonwouldcometomeetyoubeforeit__49__.Sherantothesittingroom.Akshayewasnotthere.Hadsomethingbadreallyhappened?Ifshehadbeengiven__50__chance,shewouldhavemendedallher__51__.Shewasabouttolosehersenses.__52__Akshayecameoutofthebathroom,saying,“Dear,mywalletwas__53__whileIwas__54__mywayhomethisafternoon.”Lifemightnotgiveyoua__55__chance.Soneverwasteamomentwhenyou16\nhavethechancetomakeupforyourdeeds.文章大意：Nisha夫妇婚后虽然仍然爱着对方。但是却经常为小事争吵。在结婚纪念日，一个偶然的事情使他们意识到，在有机会纠正自己的缺点时，应该马上去做。36．A.marriageB．engagementC．divorceD．birth答案：A 从下一句可知，应该是他们的“结婚”纪念日。marriage“婚姻”；engagement“订婚”；divorce“离婚”；birth“出生”。37．A.talkedB．arguedC．quarreledD.agreed答案：C 结婚后，事情有了很大变化。他们经常为小事“争吵”。quarrel“争吵”；talk“交谈”；argue“争论，争辩”；agree“同意”。38．A.rememberedB．memorizedC．remindedD．forgotten答案：D Nisha认为她的丈夫可能已经“忘记”了他们的结婚纪念日。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；memorize“记忆”；remind“提醒”。39．A.friendlyB.luckilyC．surprisinglyD.fortunately答案：C 当门铃响起的时候，Nisha认为丈夫记起来他们的结婚纪念日所以非常“惊”喜。surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；friendly“友好的”；luckily“幸运地”；fortunately“幸运地”。40．A.givingB．holdingC．carryingD．delivering答案：B 事实上，她的丈夫站在门外，手里“举着”一束花。hold“举着，握着”；give“给”；carry“运送”；deliver“接生，发表，递送”。41．A.gentleB.romanticC．extraordinaryD．normal答案：B 他们开始度过一个“浪漫的”夜晚。romantic“浪漫的”；gentle“轻微的”；extraordinary“非同寻常的”；normal“正常的，标准的”。42．A.pickB．putC．getD．give答案：A 这时，电话响了。Nisha去“接电话”。pickup“接听”；putup“举起，搭建”；getup“起床”；giveup“放弃”。43．A.beginningB.endC．lineD.call16\n答案：B 在电话的“另一端”是一位男士。ontheotherend“在另一端”。44．A.postB．busC．policeD.railway答案：C 从后文可知，交通事故后应该由“警察局”通知。45．A.incidentB．affairC．eventD．accident答案：D 由48空后的那一段可知，是“交通事故”。accident“事故”；incident“小事，事变”；affair“事物”；event“大事”。46．A.IDcardB．passportC．licenseD．wallet答案：D 此处与53空前的wallet照应。47．A.realizeB．knowC．achieveD．identify答案：D 我们需要你来警局“确认”死者身份。identify“确认身份”；realize“意识到”；know“知道”；achieve“获得”。48．A.sankB.drownedC．shockedD.beat答案：A Nisha的心“一沉”。sink“下沉”；drown“淹没”；shock“震惊”；beat“打败”。49．A.departedB．arrivedC．appearedD.recovered答案：A Nisha听说过人的灵魂在“离开”前会来见你。depart“离开”；arrive“到来”；appear“出现”；recover“恢复”。50．A.theotherB．otherC．anotherD.one答案：C 如果“再”给她一次机会，她会纠正自己所有的“缺点”。another“再一，又一”；theother“两者中的另一者”；other“其他的”；one“一个”。51．A.mistakesB.failureC．faultsD．disadvantages答案：C fault“缺点，失误”；mistake“错误”；failure“失败”；disadvantage“不利条件”。52．A.SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．UnfortunatelyD.Sadly答案：16\nA “突然”，她丈夫从厕所出来。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；sadly“悲哀地”。53．A.thrownB．stolenC．droppedD．attached答案：B “在回来的路上”，我的钱包被“偷”了。steal“偷”；throw“扔”；drop“滴落”；attach“连接”。54．A.inB．onC．aboveD．over答案：B onone'swayhome“在回家的路上”。55．A.niceB．thirdC．satisfiedD.second答案：D 生活可能不会“再”给你机会。asecond“再一，又一”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Olderwomenwhoregularlydrinkgreenteamayhaveslightlylowerrisksofstomachandthroatcancersthanwomenwhodon't,accordingtoaCanadianstudythatfollowedthousandsofChinesewomenoveradecade.Forthestudy,researchersuseddatafromalongrunninghealthstudyofover69,000middleagedandolderChinesewomen.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhodrankgreenteaatleastthreetimesaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodevelopacancerofthedigestive(消化系统的)system.Morethan19,000wereconsideredregulargreenteadrinkers,whodrankitmorethanthreetimesaweek.Over11years,1,255womendevelopedadigestivesystemcancer.Ingeneral,therisksweresomewhatlowerwhenawomandrankgreenteaoftenandforalongtime.Greenteacontainscertainchemicalswhichmayreducethebodycelldamagethatcanleadtocancerandotherdiseases.Womenwhodownedalotofgreenteainthestudywerealsoyounger,atemorefruitsandvegetables,exercisedmoreandhadhigherincomejobs.Noneofthewomensmokedordrankalcoholregularly,andtheresearchersalsocollectedinformationontheirdiets,exercisehabits,weightandmedicalhistory.Yetevenwithallthesethingsfactoredin,women'steahabitsremainedlinkedtotheircancerrisks,theynoted,eventhoughthistypeofstudycannotprovecauseandeffect.16\nThestudyaddstodebateovertheeffectofgreenteaoncancerrisks.Paststudieshavesofarcometoconflictingfindingsonwhethergreenteadrinkersreallydohavelowercancerrisks.Nobodycansaywhethergreenteaitselfisthereason,sincegreentealoversareoftenmorehealthconsciousingeneral.文章大意：一项研究表明，常喝绿茶的妇女患胃癌和咽喉癌的几率要低很多。当然，该项研究还需进一步验证。56．Thestudylastedformorethan________.A．threeyearsB.fiveyearsC．eightyearsD．tenyears答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段结尾“overadecade”可知，该项研究持续了10年多。57．________maybethereasonforloweringtherisksofgettingacancer.A．TakingexerciseregularlyB．WeightandmedicalhistoryC．SomechemicalsintheteaD．Eatingfruitsandvegetables答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Greenteacontainscertainchemicalswhichmayreducethebodycelldamagethatcanleadtocancerandotherdiseases.”可知，绿茶所含的一些化学物质可能降低患癌症的危险。58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downed”inParagraph3mean?A．Made.B．Drank.C．Cooked.D．Served.答案：B 猜测词义题。所在句与上一段“...awomandrankgreenteaoftenandforalongtime.”对应，所以画线词是“drink”的意思。59．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theresearchneedsmoreevidencetosupportitB．greenteahaslittletodowithpeople'shealthC．onehasnowaystoreducerisksforcancerD．it'sclearthatgreenteareducesdigestivecancers答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Nobodycansaywhethergreenteaitselfisthereason...”可知，该项研究还需进一步验证。B(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Counterfeit(假的)medicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeit16\ndrugsmaycontaintoolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasescounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheW．H.O.estimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeit.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheW．H.O.sayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthreedimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.文章大意：假药在发展中国家肆虐，造成了很坏的影响。人们正在采取措施改变这一现象。60．LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof________.A．onlinemedicinesB.unrealdrugsC．acetaminophenD.uncleanwater答案：B 细节理解题。第二段中心句是第二句话“Andinsomecasescounterfeitscausedeath.”第三句及其以后的话都是例证该句的，所以去年那20名儿童是因为服用了假药致死的。61．Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A．itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline.B．medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs.C．moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline.16\nD．wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline.答案：D 推理判断题。由第四段可知，网上的药品有一半都是假的，所以我们最好不要在网上买药。62．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.B．Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.C．Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits.D．Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.答案：B 主旨大意题。最后一段的中心句是该段第一句话，所以B项正确。63．Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines?A．Canada.B.Japan.C．NewZealand.D.India.答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话可知，在发达国家，假药问题相对好一点，四个选项中只有D项是发展中国家，所以选D项。C(2022·东城区第二次联考)Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”，JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的),thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesireforsuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarket.Pricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhas16\ngreatspeedacceleration.Butin2022,theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortootherattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.文章大意：作者批判了JohnKeynes的“人的绝对需求与别人无关，是有止境的；只有相对需求是无止境的”的观点。64．WhatdoweknowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3?A．Theywanttoshowtheirsuperiority.B．Theyfindspecialtyimportanttomeals.C．Theirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfied.D．Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality.答案：D 推理判断题。第三段的那对夫妇是一个例证，证明该段的第一句话“追求品质也会左右人们的选择”。65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Understanding.B.Increase.C．Difference.D.Study.答案：B 猜测词义题。由该段的例子可以看出，人们对品质的追求是“与时俱增”的。所以画线词词义为“增加”。66．Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat________.A．absoluteneedshavenolimitsB．demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC．humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD．relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，绝对需求没有止境。D(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic(身心的)Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneightyearperiod,beginningin1994.Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder.ThestudywaspartoftheWomen'sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.16\nThewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman'spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealso30lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears.HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople'seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlessofachanceofdyingduringtheeightyearperiod.Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(敌意的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenwere16%morelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsowere23%morelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes.Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.Tindlesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsaperson'sphysicalhealth.Shealsosaysthestudydoesnotprovethatnegative(消极的)emotionsordistrustleadtobadhealtheffectsandshorterlife.Yettheredoesappeartobealinkthatcallsformoreresearch.文章大意：对未来满怀信心者可得长寿。67．Researcherscarryoutthestudyto________.A．decidewhoismorelikelytoenjoyahappierlifeB．gatherinformationfortheNationalInstitutesofHealthC．findoutthelinkbetweenpersonalityandhealthD．compareeachwoman'spersonalitychanges答案：C 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知，该研究旨在发现个性与健康的关系。68．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Negativeemotionscauseashorterlifeindeed.B．Themoreoptimisticyouarethelongerlifeyoumayenjoy.C．It'suncertainwhetheroptimismaffectsone'shealth.D．Theremaybesomelinkbetweenpersonalityandhealth.答案：B 推理判断题。由第三段可知，你越乐观就会更长寿。69．Whoismorelikelytodieofcanceraccordingtothepassage?16\nA．Awomanwhodoesn'texercise.B．Awomanwhoalwaysdoubtswhatotherssay.C．Awomanwithhighbloodpressure.D．Awomanwithpoorphysicalhealth.答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段可知，总是怀有敌意和不信任感的妇女更可能患上癌症而死亡。70．What'sHilaryTindle'sopinionofthestudy?A．Necessary.B．Useless.C．Unfair.D．Reliable.答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Tindle认为该项研究还有很多不确定的地方，但有一点可以确定，即该项研究确实很有必要。E(2022·增城市调考)Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateonwhetherpollutantsshouldbecleanedintheair.Cleaninguptheair,whilegoodforourlungs,couldmakeglobalwarmingworse.Andthepollutantsstillgouparoundtheair,alongwithcarbondioxide.Thesepollutantsarecalledaerosols(气溶粒)andtheyincludesootaswellasmixturesofnitrogen(氮)andsulfur(硫)andotherstuffintotheair.NatalieMahowald,aclimateresearcheratCornellUniversity,sayssofar,scientistshavemostlytriedtounderstandwhatthoseaerosolsdowhilethey'reactuallyintheair.“Therearesomanydifferentkindsofaerosols，”shesays.“Somewarmandsomecool.Butinfact,humansaregivingoutalotofextraaerosols,andtheytendtocoolforthemostpart.”Theaerosolsreflectsunlightbackintospace,orkeepuscool.Butitturnsoutthat'snotalltheydo.Theseaerosolsalsoinfluencehowmuchcarbondioxidegetsdrawnoutoftheairbyplantsonlandandinthesea.“Theycanaddnutrients,forexample,totheoceansortotheland，”Mahowaldsays.“Butalsowhilethey'reintheatmospheretheycanchangetheclimate,andthusthatalsocaninfluencetheamountofcarbon,thelandortheoceancantakeup.Sotherearequiteafewdifferentwaysthataerosolscanactoneachother.”Mahowald'sresultssuggestthatreducingthosepollutantscouldbeanevenbiggerproblemthanrealized,whenyouconsiderthataerosolshelpremovecarbondioxidefromtheairbyencouragingplantgrowth.Hardnumbersonthiseffectarehighlyuncertainatthemoment,butthiscouldturnouttobequitesignificant.16\nAndstudyingitisnoteasybecausetheeffectsaren'twellunderstood.Forexample,nitrogencanbeafertilizer(肥料),butitcanstopplantgrowingwhennitrogencomesoutoftheairinacidform.Rightnowitseemslikewe'remuchmorelikelytocleanupaerosolpollution,whileincreasingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Soscientists,unfortunately,mayhaveachancetoseewhetherthisexperimentonourplanetshouldcontinueornot.文章大意：本文主要介绍悬浮微粒在空中所起的作用及研究者对其作用的一些看法。71．FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．scientistshavebeenawareofhowaerosolsworkB．NatalieMahowaldisanexpertinclimateC．cleaninguptheairissopopularD．pollutantsareundercontrolsofar答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句NatalieMahowald的同位语aclimateresearcheratCornellUniversity可知B正确。72．WhatisNatalieMahowald'sopiniononthoseaerosols?A．Aerosolscaninfluenceeachotherinvariousways.B．Alltheaerosolswillcooltheearth.C．Aerosolscanaddnutrientstohumanbeings.D．Anykindofaerosolswillwarmtheearth.答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段Somewarmandsomecool得知，B、D选项错误，与Some不符。从第五段的totheoceans，得知C项也不对。由第五段最后一句aerosolscanactoneachother可知A选项正确。73．Whyisitimportantforscientiststogetaccuratenumbersaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshaveachancetoresearchthem.B．Theycanbringscientistsmuchmorebenefit.C．ScientistscanprotecttheearthfrombeingpollutedD．Theycanhelpscientistsunderstandtheeffectsbetter.答案：D 推理判断题。从第六段最后一句和第七段开头句可推出D正确。其他选项与题目没有直接的因果关系。74．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A．Scientistswillbeinadilemma.B．Theexperimentwillbesuccessful.16\nC．Scientistswillcarryouttheexperiment.D．Scientistshavedifficultyintheexperiment.答案：A 词义猜测题。从第七段开头句和第八段最后一句“shouldcontinueornot”应不应该进行。说明研究的左右为难。故A最合适。而D选项属于事实题，不是暗示推理题。75．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．PollutantsintheAir.B．TheExperimentonthePlanetC．TheReasonforGlobalWarmingD．TheInfluenceofAerosols答案：D 主旨大意题。全文以Aerosols为中心，说明它的影响。故D正确。其他选项要么范围太大要么太小，不够全面。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分析越来越多人骑自行车的原因。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicycles.Theybelievetherearemanyadvantagesofridingbicycles,suchasconvenience,benefittotheenvironmentandsoon.注意：1．无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2．词数120左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyspecialphenomenonthatbicyclestakeuptheroadagain.Thereareacoupleofreasonsthatproducethisphenomenon.Firstly,ridingbicyclesisthemostenvironmentallyfriendly.Itdoesn'thavetoburnanyfuels;nordoesitgiveoffanypollutedair.Secondly,itisquiteconvenient.Thebicyclecanalwaysfinditswayahead,eventhoughthereisatrafficjam.Thebicycletakestheleastroomtoparkin,whichsavesmuchtrouble,especiallyinbigcities.Thirdly,16\nthebicyclecoststheleastamongallmeansoftransport.Itcostssolittlethatalmosteveryfamilycanaffordtobuyone.Finally,byridingbicycles,peoplecantakeregularexercise.16
