选修八 Units1～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)GangnamStyleis________morepopularoneof________twosongs.A．不填；the B.不填；不填C．the;theD.the；不填答案：C 考查冠词。句意：江南Style是这两首歌中较流行的。the＋比较级＋ofthetwo...是固定句型，意为“两者中较为……的”。再如：Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.“他是两个男孩中较高的一个”。22．(2022·宁波市期末)Studiesshowthatpeoplewholikesittingintheofficeforhourswithoutabreakaremore________tosufferfrombackproblems.A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．sure答案：A 考查形容词。句意：研究表明在办公室一坐就是好几个小时而不休息的人更容易患上背部疾患。由句意可知，选likely，belikelytodo...“可能……”。23．(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow.Ifonlythey________admittedtobetteruniversities.A．hadbeenB．shouldbeC．willbeD.aretobe答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：现在，我所有的同学都在努力学习。要是他们能被好大学录取该多好啊。Ifonly后接的句子应该用虚拟语气；再由句意可知，这是对将来的虚拟，所以用情态动词could或者should。24．(2022·高三武汉市部分学校联考)InAmericait'samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation________itstouristattractions.A．inhonourofB．intheeyesofC．inthenameofD．intermsof答案：17\nD 考查介词短语。句意：在美国，从旅游胜地的角度出发，认为佛罗里达州只是一处度假的地方是一个错误的认识。intermsof“从……角度”；inhonourof“为了纪念……”；intheeyesof“在……看来”；inthenameof“以……的名义”。25．(2022·合肥市第一次质检)—Thanksforthelift.Idoappreciateit.—________.A．NoproblemB.WithpleasureC．NotnecessaryD.Apieceofcake答案：A 考查交际英语。Noproblem“不用谢”符合语境；Withpleasure“乐意效劳”；Notnecessary“没有必要”；Apieceofcake“小事一桩”。26．(2022·宜春市五校联考)—What'sthemodelplanelooklike?—Thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.A．morethanthelengthtwiceB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethantwicethelengthD．moretwicethanthelength答案：C 考查倍数表达法。答语句意：这一模型飞机的机翼是其机身的两倍多。倍数表达法为：倍数＋the＋名词(length，height，size...)＋of...。两倍多应表达为morethantwice。27．(2022·唐山市期末)—Whatamessinyourbedroom!—I________foraninterviewandIreallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.A．willprepareB.hadpreparedC．preparedD．havebeenpreparing答案：D 考查时态。句意：——你的卧室一团糟！——我一直在忙着准备面试，我现在真的没时间打扫。由句意可知，选现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。28．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoSARSthatisbelieved________atleastonepersoninSaudiArabia.A．tokillB.tobekillingC．tohavekilledD.kill答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织的官员们正在密切监视一种和SARS病毒有关的新病毒，据说该病毒在SaudiArabia已经杀死了至少一个人。...bebelievedtohavedone“人们相信……已经……”。29．(2022·唐山市期末)MoreandmorehighspeedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.17\nA．tomakeB．madeC．havingmadeD.making答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国建起了越来越多的高铁，人们旅行方便多了。由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以选D项。A项可以表示出乎意料的结果。30．(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)There'ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas________asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stressleadinghabits.A．deniedB．ignoredC．decreasedD．declined答案：D 考查动词。句意：有证据表明，由于沾染上了不健康的生活习惯和很大的压力，一些美国人的健康状况已经下降了。decline“衰退，下降”；deny“拒绝”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；decrease“减少”。31．(2022·开封市一模)Thoughmymother'sdiseasemademesufferalotfortwoyears,IusedwhatevermeansIcouldto________thatdifficulttime.A．gooutB.gooverC．getacrossD．getthrough答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：尽管母亲的病使我两年里遭受了很多痛苦，为了度过那段困难时光，我使用了我能想到的所有办法。由句意可知，选getthrough，意为“度过(时间)”。32．(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Thegardenhasbecomemuchgreenerwithplantingmanybigtrees,________areevergreens.A．mostofthemB.theyC．mostofwhichD.partsofthat答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：因为栽了许多树，其中大多数树是长青树，所以花园变得更绿了。33．(2022·西城区期末)—WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?—Heconsideredadvertisingbeforesettlingonteaching.He________thateversince.A．didB.doesC．hasbeendoingD．hadbeendoing答案：C 考查时态。句意：——从大学毕业后，米歇尔干了什么工作？——在安定下来教学前，他打算从事广告业。从此，他一直干教学工作。由句意，特别是时间状语“eversince”可知，选现在完成时。34．(2022·西城区期末)—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they________.17\nA．aren'tclosingB.won'tcloseC．won'tbeclosedD.aren'tclosed答案：B 考查语态。句意：——太冷了！为什么窗子还开着？——窗子关不上了。一些动词如sell(销售),wash(洗),clean(打扫),burn(燃烧),cook(煮)等与副词如well(好),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语＋动词＋副词。例如：Thebooksellswell.这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswasheasily.这些衣服很易洗。35．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)—Ican'tfindmymobilephoneanywhere.—You________havelostitwhileeatingout.A．mayB．needC．wouldD．should答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：——我哪里也找不到我的手机了。——在外面吃饭时你可能丢了。由句意可知，选may表示“可能”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)ManyTuesdaymornings,Ihavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords,Ireally__36__thetimealongwithhim.OnerecentTuesday,Ifounditabit__37__whenIrangthedoorbell,nooneseemedtobehome.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow,noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen,and__38__thatmydadmustbethere,buthewasn't.I__39__thoughhishome,checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto__40__.Yet,upstairs,downstairs,noDadanywhere.Iwasworried.__41__，myfatherwasseventyoneyearsold.Anythingcouldhavehappenedtohim.Then,Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother'saerobics(有氧运动)class.Onthedrive,Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour__42__together.Suddenly,Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas__43__meuptothelivingroomwindowtoseetheChristmaslights.Inhis__44__，Iwassafeandsecure.Atageten,heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed.ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas__45__allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks.Iwasso__46__ofmyfatherforbeingso__47__andtalented.He'dmademypartya__48__.AsIenteredmymother'sclass.Iwasnervous.Mymomlookedatmein__49__.17\n“Mom,where'sDad？”Iasked,“He'sworkinginthe__50__onthesideofthehouse！”sheanswered.AndIhurriedtomycarand__51__backtotheyard.“Hey,Dad！”Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour.Mydad__52__laughinghistypicallaughthatwasalways__53__.IwassothankfulthatIstillhadmydaddy.Andso,asI__54__thedoortomyfather'shouse,wewentinsideforourusualcupofcoffee.Thanks,Daddy,forallthe__55__andmoreimportantly,forallyourlove.文章大意：深深父爱情，拳拳儿女心。36．A.dislikeB．shareC．getD．enjoy答案：D 虽然父亲说话不多，但是我仍然很“喜欢”和他待在一起喝咖啡。37．A.dangerousB．unusualC．joyfulD．relaxing答案：B 最近一个周二，我按门铃却无人开门，我觉得有一点“不正常”。38．A.decidedB．hopedC．expectedD.wondered答案：A 我从窗户爬进去，发现有灯光从厨房传出来，因此“断定”父亲在厨房里，但他却不在。39．A.livedB.pulledC．hurriedD.came答案：C 我“匆忙”在家里穿梭，检查每一个房间。40．A.cryB．panicC．believeD.confirm答案：B 我努力不“惊慌”。41．A.AboveallB.InallC．AfterallD.Forall答案：C 我有点担心。“毕竟”父亲已经71岁了。afterall“毕竟”；aboveall“最重要的是”；inall“总和是”；forall“为了全体”。42．A.journeyB．familyC．interestD.history答案：D 在路上，我想了很多和父亲在一起的“经历”。history“历史，经历”。43．A.holdingB．pickingC．callingD.bringing17\n答案：A 我三岁时，他把我“举起”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。holdup“举起”。44．A.heartB．chestC．eyesD．arms答案：D 在他的“怀里”，我觉得很舒服很安全。45．A.amazingB.cheatingC．invitingD．providing答案：A 我12岁时，他用他的神奇的小把戏“让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊”。amaze“使……惊讶”。46．A.sureB.awareC．proudD．afraid答案：C beproudof“以……为傲”；besureof“确信”；beawareof“知道，了解”；beafraidof“害怕”。47．A.honestB．specialC．luckyD．practical答案：B 父亲很“特别”很有才，我“以他为傲”。48．A.feastB．prizeC．secretD．success答案：D 他使我的那次生日晚会成为了“很成功的一次晚会”。asuccess“一件成功的事”；afeast“一顿大餐”；aprize“奖金”；asecret“一个秘密”。49．A.angerB．worryC．sorrowD．surprise答案：D 进入母亲家，我很紧张。母亲很“吃惊”地看着我。insurprise“吃惊地”；inanger“生气地”；inworry“担忧地”；insorrow“悲伤地”。50．A.yardB．kitchenC．roomD．home答案：A 父亲在“后院”忙。此处与51空后的yard对应。51．A.foughtB．racedC．lookedD．fled答案：B 此处用race“全速前进”与前面的hurried对应。52．A.keptB．rememberedC．beganD．stopped答案：C 父亲“开始”笑了起来。53．A.bitterB．simple17\nC．familiarD.tight答案：C 我对他的笑声很“熟悉”。54．A.closedB.unlockedC．kickedD．knocked答案：B 我“打开”门，向父亲房间走去，然后我们一起喝咖啡。55．A.memoriesB．chancesC．assistanceD.advice答案：A 感谢父亲，因为他给了我很多“回忆”，更重要的是他给我的“爱”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·长春市一调)AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoappealing?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw，andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcrueltohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstrevealsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothiscurrentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThefinalspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScrooge_repents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarolagain.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser,Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhope17\nandchange.文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》的写作背景及其主要情节。56．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A．Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B．Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C．Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D．Itdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段的“thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema”可知，《圣诞颂歌》被多次翻拍成电视和电影。57．ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge________.A．wherehewilldieandwhowillcareB．howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC．whenandhowhewilldiealoneD．whathisfuturelifewillbelike答案：D 细节理解题。从第四段的“ThefinalspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas”可知，第三个精灵给EbenezerScrooge展示了他的未来生活。58．Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”probablymeans________.A．ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB．ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC．ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD．Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand答案：A 猜测词义题。从第四段“Atlastthemessageisunderstood”及最后一句“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim”可知，EbenezerScrooge明白了这三个精灵的点化，对自己过去的行为感到后悔，最后从一个性情刻薄、冷漠的守财奴变成一个乐善好施的人。B(2022·郑州市一模)ChinesewriterMoYan'sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish,Europeanexpertssay.17\n“Hopefully,theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx,professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive,withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin,webeditorofbooksellerFoyles,saysMo'swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscenturylonghistory.AsEastWestculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains,“It'smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries,topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays,“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular,China_knows_incomparably(无比地)more_about_Europe_and_America_than_the_other_way_round—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”文章大意：莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了人们对中国文学的兴趣。本文解释了中国文学在西方引起关注的原因和意义。17\n59．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startoutB．burnupC．setoffD．appealto答案：C 猜测词义题。莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖可能“引发”全球对中国文学的兴趣。setoff“引发，引起”。60．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped答案：D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“AsEastWestculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知。61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast,noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan'sworks.答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，随着中国的发展，中国文学影响也扩大了。62．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China,EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica,ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.答案：B 推理判断题。该句话解释了前一句话中的“这一严重知识缺失”即西方对中国了解有欠缺。C(2022·西城区期末)BreakingtheCodeOneschoolnightthismonthIwalkedquietlyuptoAlexander,my15yearoldson,17\nandtouchedhischeekgentlyinamannerIhopedwouldseemcasual.Ayearagohewouldhaveignoredthisdisturbancebutnowhereactedimpatientlyandleanedbacktohiscomputerscreen.Imadeamistake:breakingintomyteenager'spersonalspace.“Theaverageteenagerhasprettystrongfeelingsabouthisprivacy，”LaraFoxandherfriendHilaryFrankeltoldme.Mr.FrankelandMr.Fox,both17,aretheauthorsofBreakingtheCode,anewbookthatseekstobridgethegenerationaldividebetweenparentsandadolescents.Itisbeingpromotedbyitspublisherasthefirstselfhelpguidebyteenagersfortheirparents,akindof“KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenus”thatexplainsthelanguageandactionsofteenagers.Thegirlsdealtwithissuesincludinghangingoutlate,money,schoolpressures,smokingetc.Personally,Iwelcometheiropinions.Themostcommonmisstepsininteractingwithteenagersarisefromthewarbetweenparentsexercisingtheirrightstoknowwhatgoesonundertheirroofandteenagersfirmlyguardingtheirprivacy.Teenagerscanbequicktointerprettheirparents'remarksandrespondwithangerthatmaskstheirvulnerability(脆弱).Ms.Foxsaid,“Whatwewantaboveallisyourapproval.Don'tforget,nomatterhowmuchweactasifwedon'tcarewhatyousay,webelievethethingsyousayaboutus.”Nancy,aNewYorkchildraisingexpertsaidshedidn'tagreewitheverythingtheauthorssuggestedbutfoundtheirargumentsreasonable.“Whenyourkidsaresaying,‘You_don't_get_it,_and_you_never_will，’therearelotsofwaystorespondsothattheywilllistenandthatiswhatthewriterspointout.”“Myparentshelpedmeseethat，”Mr.Foxtoldme,“eventhoughtheyusedtostayoutlateandridetheirbicyclestoschool,timeshavechangedandthewayparentseducatechildrenisdifferent.Thesedaysthereisamajorfearfactorinbringingupkids.Parentsworryabouttheirchildcrossingthestreet.”Thewriterssaidtheyhopedsimplytothrowlightonteenagethinking.文章大意：本文介绍了一本书BreakingtheCode以及人们对该书的评价。63．Whydoestheauthormentionthebook“KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenus”?A．Itisoneofthebestsellers.B．Itisalsowrittenbythetwogirls.C．Thetwobookshavethesimilartheme.17\nD．Thetwobookshavedifferentopinions.答案：C 推理判断题。由第二段第四句话“akindof‘KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenus’thatexplainsthelanguageandactionsofteenagers”可知，这两本书的主题相同。64．Theunderlinedsentence“You_don't_get_it,_and_you_never_will”inthe4thparagraphimpliesthat________.A．theteenagersdon'twanttoadmittheirweaknessB．theteenagersthinkthattheirparentswillneverunderstandthemC．theparentsdonotnecessarilyforceintotheworldoftheirchildrenD．thegenerationgapcannotbeshorteneddespitetheirparents'efforts答案：A 猜测词义题。由所举例子可知，孩子们对父母侵入他们的空间感到愤怒。65．Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．teenagersshouldguardtheirprivacyB．Nancytotallyagreeswiththetwogirls'opinionsC．parentsaremoreconcernedaboutchildren'ssafetyD．thetwogirlshaveobtainednumeroussupportfromthepublic答案：C 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知，现在的父母太在意孩子的安全了。66．Accordingtothetwogirls,teenagersnowadaysare________.A．independentB．intelligentC．sensitiveD.inconsiderate答案：C 推理判断题。由第三段可知，当今的孩子都很敏感。D(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou'relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere.Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses.Also,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves(unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn).Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou'rereviewing.Sostartoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook,butavoidtoolongofasummary.Otherwise,itwon'tbeinteresting.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn'tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon'twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon'thavetoread17\nitatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook.Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective(客观的).Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn'tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit.Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificangle.Readthebookasafeminist(女权主义者)would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberofangles,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomicangle,afamilyangle,theangleofadifferentnationality,ortheangleofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministangle,forexample,becauseitrelatestotheirreadership.Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter'sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot,butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter'sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.文章大意：写书评有很多好处，那么如何写好书评呢？本文给出了很好的指导意见。67．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Standardsofgoodbookreviews.B．Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.C．Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D．Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.答案：B 主旨大意题。由本段主题句第一段的首句可知，本段讲的是写书评的好处。68．Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview?A．Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook.B．Statingclearlythewriter'sopinionofthebook.C．Givingabriefsummaryofthebook.D．Avoidingdescribingthebook.答案：C 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话“Sostartoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook,butavoidtoolongofasummary.”可知，对书进行简短的概述是一个很好的书评。A项与此正好相反；D项表述有误；由第三段可知，书评要客观，B项不正确。17\n69．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．givingexamplesB．tellingpersonalexperiencesC．makingcomparisonsD．analyzingcauses答案：A 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，全是举例例证。70．Accordingtothetext,onlyaskilledwritercan________.A．lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB．giveanobjectivedescriptionofbookC．findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD．paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter'sstyle答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段在有一句话“...butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter'sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.”可知，只有有经验的作家才会注意另一作家的写作风格。E(2022·济南市调考)Howfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat'smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因的)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisgrowing.Questionis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance,NobelPrizewinningscientistJamesWatson,oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症)．“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup.”SaidDr.RobertGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain，”Smithsuggested,couldbeunderstoodas“thebeginningoftheend.”“That'sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer'sdisease,theneverytimeyoucan'tfindyourcarintheparkinglot,youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforyears.Heledastudyofpeople17\nwhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer's.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forlackofabettermedicalterm,freak_out.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“nosignificantdifference”betweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.Peoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformation,goodorbad,saidGreen.文章大意：基因技术的进步可以让我们很早就知道我们可能患什么病，那么你愿意知道吗？71．Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A．asksomequestionsB．introducethetopicC．satisfyreaders'curiosityD．describeanacademicfact答案：B 推理判断题。第一段用两个问题引出本文的讨论话题——基因技术的进步可以让我们很早就知道我们可能患什么病，那么你愿意知道吗？72．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJamesWatson?A．Heisstronglyinfavorofthepresentgenetictests.B．HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease.C．Hebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpcureanydisease.D．Hedoesn'twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadisease.答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Forinstance,NobelPrizewinningscientistJamesWatson...issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症)”可知，JamesWatson不愿意知道自己得病的几率。73．AccordingtoParagraphs3and4,ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk,itis________.A．advisablenottolethimknowB．impossibletohidehisdiseaseC．bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD．necessarytoremovehisanxiety答案：A 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，如果从基因的角度出发，一个人患某种病的几率很高的话，最好不要告诉他。如果告诉他的话，他可能就会紧张，焦虑。74．Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．breakdownB．dropout17\nC．leaveoffD．turnaway答案：A 猜测词义题。因为缺少更好的医学术语，人们认为知道了坏消息的人可能会“崩溃”。75．ThestudyledbyDr.Greenindicatesthatpeople________.A．prefertoheargoodnewsB．tendtofindoutthetruthC．canacceptsomebadnewsD．havetherighttobeinformed答案：C 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“Peoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformation,goodorbad,saidGreen.”可推知，Green认为人们可以接受坏消息，可以应对坏消息。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)你经常与父母交流吗？调查显示大部分中学生与父母交流正常，但也有少数中学生不能与父母进行有效沟通。某英文杂志就此问题向中学生征稿。请你根据以下要求写一篇100－120个词的英文稿件：1．简述调查的结果；2．阐述与父母交流的重要性；3．说说你已有的做法或接下来的打算。注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。Arecentsurveyshows____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]A_recent_survey_showsmoststudentsoftencommunicatewiththeirparents,buttherearestillsomewhothinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallyeveryoneshouldattachimportancetofamilycommunication.Itcanstrengthenthebondofthewholefamilyandbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.17\nBesides,sharingyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonyouandbuildupyourconfidence.Asformyfamily,wehaveaspecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overwhicheveryonepresenttakesturnstoshareoneproblemwhiletheotherstrytosuggestsolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.Ithinkmyfamilywillsticktothetraditionforever.17
