【走向高考】（2022春季出版）2022高三英语一轮总复习Units1～2质量过关检测新人教版必修3本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·开封市一模)Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A．the;the B.a;theC．不填；aD．a；不填答案：B 考查冠词。句意：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，在这一天，全家人一定会团聚在一起。第一空表示泛指；第二空whole前一定要加the。22．(2022·西城区期末)—Ourphysicsteacherisashumorousasheisintelligent.—Itcouldneverbe________.Ilikehimsomuch.A．truerB.trueC．thetruestD.astrue答案：A 考查特殊结构。句意：——我们的物理老师既幽默又聪明。——你说的太对了。我很喜欢他。由句意可知，选比较级。比较级用在否定句中表示最高级概念。再如：Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.这是我听到的最好听的声音。23．(2022·杭州市一检)Theincreasinginterestinreadingis________inthelargernumberofpeoplevisitinglibrariesandbookstores.A．variousB．evidentC．specificD．stable答案：B 考查形容词。句意：许多人都去图书馆和书店，这表明人们对阅读的兴趣越来越浓。由句意可知，选evident，意为“明显的”。24．(2022·豫南九校联考)—Rememberthesecondtimewemet?—Ofcourse.You________asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames.A．haveworkedB．hadworkedC．wereworkingD．wouldwork17\n答案：C 考查时态。句意：——记得我们第二次见面吗？——当然。(那时)你正在广州亚运会充当志愿者。由所设场景可知，选过去进行时，表示两人第二次相见时的事情。25．(2022·淄博市期末)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.A．tookpartB.tookactionC.tookeffectD．tookplace答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：上周在巴黎这两个国家的总统会面了。takeplace“发生”符合句意；takepart“参加”；takeaction“采取措施”；takeeffect“生效”。26．(2022·郑州市一模)Thegirlcycledroundthecornersoquicklythatshelosther________，felloffandhurtherlegsseriously.A．patienceB．controlC．balanceD．touch答案：C 考查名词。句意：拐弯时，那个女孩骑得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿伤得很严重。由句意可知，选balance。loseone'sbalance“失去平衡”。27．(2022·安徽毫州摸底)—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?—Ofcourse.Thetrainisleaving.________，please.A．SteplivelyB.MindyourstepC．LookoutD.Walkslowly答案：A 考查交际英语。由答语场景“火车就要开了”可知，选Steplively，意为“加快脚步，快点”；Mindyourstep“小心，当心”；Lookout“当心，小心”；Walkslowly“走得很慢”。28．(2022·合肥市第一次质检)Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.A．broughtupB.broughtaboutC．broughtdownD．broughtout答案：B 考查动词短语。句意：因为对热带雨林的破坏，大量的环境破坏已经被造成了。bringabout“产生，造成”；bringup“抚养，养育”；bringdown“使降低”；bringout“阐明”。29．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Shewastoldtowearflatshoes________herbackproblem.A．onaccountofB.regardlessofC．intermsofD.incaseof答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：因为背部问题，她被告知穿平底鞋。由句意可知，选onaccountof，意为“因为，由于”；regardlessof“不管”；interms17\nof“就……而言”；incaseof“万一，发生”。30．(2022·长春市一调)One________ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.A．aspectB.benefitC．interestD.value答案：B 考查名词。此处应为“能说英语的好处”，aspect“方面”；benefit“利益，好处”；interest“兴趣，利息”；value“价值”，故选B。31．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan's1986novelofthesamename,________tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery________sun.A．brought;settingB.bringing;settingC．havingbrought;setD.bringing;set答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：《红高粱》改编自莫言1986年的同名小说，给我们带来了红高粱的视觉盛宴和一轮明亮的落日。第一空RedSorghum与bring构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填其ing形式；第二空asettingsun“落日”。32．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)IfDoriccontinuesdoingthingslikethat,he________facethemusiconeday!A．canB.shouldC．wouldD.shall答案：D 考查情态动词。句意：如果Doric继续做这样的事情，那么他一定会自食苦果的。facethemusic“承担后果”。此处shall用在第三人称he后表示说话人的警告。再如：Heshallstayinbed.他必须躺在床上。33．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Youwouldbefoolishto________theoffer.Atthatprice,it'sdirtcheap.A．turnoutB．turnoffC．turndownD．turnover答案：C 考查动词短语。句意：你拒绝了对方的出价，真是太笨了。那个价格已经非常便宜了。turndown“拒绝”；turnout“生产，结果是”；turnoff“关掉”；turnover“翻转”。34．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)—Sally,ourmonitor,waslateforherclassthismorning.—________？AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.A．HowcomeB．WhatforC．SowhatD．Whynot17\n答案：A 考查交际英语。句意：——Sally，我们的班长今天早上迟到了。——怎么回事？据我所知，她从没迟到过。由句意可知，选howcome，意为“怎么回事？”35．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren________havepooreyesight,allof________interestedinpainting.A．who;whomB．that;whomC．who;themD．that;who答案：C 考查定语从句和对非谓语动词的理解。________havepooreyesight是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词；先行词是人，所以可以填who/that；第二空interestedinpainting是非谓语动词，所以填实词them。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·宜春市五校联考)LoveIsActionLastmonth，DantookBilly(fiveyearsold)andSuzy(eightyearsold)tothemalltodoalittleshopping.Astheywalkedinsidethemall，theyfoundabig__36__onthewallthatsaid“PettingZoo”．Thekidsjumpedupina__37__andasked，“Daddy，Daddy.Canwe__38__？”“Sureyoucan，”saidDan，givingthembotha__39__beforegoingbacktooneofthelocalstoresnexttothepettingzoo.Thispettingzooconsistedofaportable__40__builtinthemallwithaboutsixinchesofsawdustandahundredlittle__41__babyanimalsofallkinds.Kids__42__theirmoneyandstayinitwiththelittleanimalswhiletheirmomsanddads__43__.Afewminuteslater,DanturnedaroundandsawSuzywalkingalong__44__him.Hewasshockedtoseeshe__45__thesportinggoodsstoretothepettingzoo.Recognizinghis__46__，Danbentdownandaskedherwhatwas__47__.ShelookedupatDanwiththosegiantbrowneyesandsaid__48__，“Well，Daddy，itcostfiftycents.So，IgaveBillymyquarter.”WhatdoyouthinkDandid?Assoonashe__49__hisbusiness，hetookSuzytothepettingzoo.TheybothstoodbythefenceandwatchedBillygo__50__pettingandfeedingtheanimals.Suzystoodwithherhandsandchin__51__onthefenceandjustwatchedBilly.Danhadfiftycents__52__aholeinhispocket；heneverofferedittoSuzy，andshenever__53__forit.17\nLovealwayspaysaprice.Lovealwayscostssomething.Loveis__54__.Whenyoulove，benefitsaccruetoanotheraccount.Loveisforyou，notforme.Love__55__；itdoesn'tgrab.SuzygaveherquartertoBilly.Sheknewshehadtotastethesacrifice.Loveissacrificialaction.文章大意：一个女孩和弟弟去“PettingZoo”玩的时候，发现父亲给的钱不够，小女孩把自己的那份钱给了弟弟，自己却放弃了玩的机会。这个故事证明了爱是需要付出代价的。36．A.wallB.boardC．deskD．sign答案：D 考查名词辨析。sign“招牌，招贴”。37．A.wayB.senseC．rushD.flash答案：C 考查固定结构。由于孩子们看到了“抚爱式动物园”，所以很高兴地跳起来，inarush“匆忙”能表达出孩子们高兴而心情急迫的样子。inaway“在某种程度上”；inasense“从某种意义上说”；inaflash“立刻，转瞬间”。38．A.goB.buyC．lookD.leave答案：A 考查动词辨析。此处表示孩子们问他们的父亲是否可以“去”那里。39．A.quarterB.kissC．toolD.pet答案：A 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“IgaveBillymyquarter”中的quarter可知此处选A。40．A.houseB.fenceC．cageD.shelter答案：B 考查上下文暗示。由下文中的“onthefenceandjustwatchedBilly'”可知此处选fence。41．A.wildB.dangerousC．fierceD.furry答案：D 考查形容词辨析。结合后面babyanimalsofallkind可知这是一些让孩子们玩的幼小的动物，所以不会是野生的、有危险的或凶猛的，应该是一些毛茸茸的小动物。wild“野生的”，dangerous“有危险的”，fierce“凶猛的”。42．A.costB.receiveC．payD．collect答案：C 考查动词辨析。从语境及后面的theirmoneyandstayinitwiththelittleanimals可知此处强调孩子们“付款”之后，就可以在那里和动物玩了。17\n43．A.shopB.restC．playD.travel答案：A 考查语境中的动词辨析。结合上文中出现的mall以及pettingzoo可知这个地方是专供孩子们玩的地方，大人们可以放心地去“购物”。44．A.withB.behindC．besideD.by答案：B 考查语境中的介词辨析。结合前面的Danturnedaround可知Dan转过身来才发现了Suzy，所以Suzy应该是在后面跟着他。45．A.cameB.searchedC．preferredD.visited答案：C 考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格前面的Hewasshockedtosee可知父亲吃惊地发现女儿没有在动物园玩，而是跟着自己到了体育用品商店，所以错误地认为女儿更喜欢这里，故选C。46．A.intentionB.curiosityC．carelessnessD.error答案：D 考查名词辨析。Dan刚看到女儿跟在自己后面的时候，以为女儿更喜欢跟着自己来体育用品商店，但是他很快意识到自己的这种认识是错误的，故选D。47．A.wrongB.lovableC．harmfulD.interesting答案：A 考查形容词辨析。由于意识到了自己的错误，Dan才弯腰问女儿到底怎么了，发生了什么事情。whatiswrong意为“发生了什么事”，故选A。lovable“可爱的”；harmful“有害的”；interesting“有趣的”。48．A.coldlyB.excitedlyC．sadlyD.angrily答案：C 考查副词辨析。结合后面的Well，Daddy，itcostfiftycents.So，IgaveBillymyquarter可知女儿把自己的钱给了弟弟，所以她不能在那里玩，因此此处应该表示她“悲伤地”说。49．A.managedB.finishedC．lostD.started答案：B 考查动词辨析。从上文语境及下文中的hetookSuzytothepettingzoo可知父亲带着女儿去了pettingzoo这表明他购物结束。50．A.easyB.calmC．paleD.crazy答案：D 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的pettingandfeedingthe17\nanimals可知他们看到Billy在那里又抚摸动物又给动物喂食，由此可见，他在那里玩得很高兴、很疯狂。51．A.restingB.relyingC．takingD.going答案：A 考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格前面的Suzystoodwithherhandsandchin'可知Suzy把手和下巴倚靠在了那个篱笆上看着弟弟尽情地玩，故选A。52．A.fillingB.cuttingC．burningD.digging答案：C 考查动词辨析。此处指Dan的口袋里有钱，并且这钱似乎把口袋烧了一个洞，故选C。53．A.lookedB.askedC．competedD.waited答案：B 考查动词辨析。从前面的heneverofferedittoSuzy可知父亲没有给Suzy钱，Suzy也没有向父亲要钱去玩，故选B。54．A.endlessB.painfulC．sweetD.expensive答案：D 考查形容词辨析。根据前面lovealwayspaysaprice.Lovealwayscostssomething.“可知爱是要付出代价的，爱是很昂贵的。”故选D。55．A.givesB.demandsC．painsD.hurts答案：A 考查动词辨析。与后面的itdoesn'tgrab形成对比，此处应选A，表示love是奉献，是给予。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·吉林市期末)Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3yearolddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated(愤怒的)whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,stating,“Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside？”The17\nlittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumansbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynootherpossession,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthanthis.56．The3yearoldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.A．decoratingaboxB．wastingwrappingpaperC．puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD．bringingthegifttoherfather答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。57．Thefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.A．kissingthegoldbox.B．puttinggoldintothebox.C．takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.D．keepingthelittlegirl'sashboxbyhisbed.答案：C 细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句。58．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThekissesintheboxB．AgirlandhisfatherC．AlovestoryD．TheboxundertheChristmastree答案：A 主旨大意题。虽然thekissesinthebox也是文章中的一个细节，但却是文章的主线，体现出了文章的中心思想。B(2022·豫南九校联考)Someschoolsarenowforbiddingorrestricting(限制)bakesalesinaneffort17\ntofightariseinobesityamongkids.InFebruary，theNewYorkCityBoardofEducationorderedthatonlyfruits，vegetables，andapprovedpackagedfoodsbesoldatschools.Manystudentsandparentsobjectedtotherestrictionsonbakesales,whichhavelongbeenawaytoraisemoneyforschoolsandcommunitycauses,includingathleticeventsandHaitianearthquakerelief.NewYorkCityfinallycompromised，allowingeachschooltoholdonebakesaleamonth.ButCaliforniaandschooldistrictsinotherstatesstilllimitbakesales.Shouldallschoolsforbidbakesales?Childhoodobesityhasbeenagrowingproblemfordecades.ThenumberofobeseschoolagechildrenintheU．S.hasincreasedbythreetimesinthepast20years.AccordingtoEricGoldstein，theheadoffoodservicesforNewYorkCitySchools,40percentofthecity's1.1millionpupilsareobese.“Wehaveabigprobleminthecity，state，andthecountrywithobesity，”Goldsteinsaid.Duringtheschoolday,wehavetofocusonwhatishealthyforthemindandthebody.”A．J.Juarez,acommunityorganizerfortheMassachusettsPublicHealthAssociation，agrees.Restrictingthekindsoffoodsoldinschoolsis“aboutteachingkidsgoodhabits，”hesaid.Nutritionexpertsbelieveschoolsaresupposedtobeaplacewhereteachersandstudentssetupamodelenvironment,andthelastthingkidsneedisanextrasourceofpointlesscalories.Butmanyparentsandstudentsdissented.“It'snotfair.Bakesaleshavealwaysbeenapositivewaytoraisemoneyforschoolprograms，andtomakethatagainsttherulesisnotappropriate，”saidaparent.“Idon'tthinktheyshouldforbidbakesales，”ReeseButler,12，toldTheNewYorkTimes.AsixthgraderfromWrightstown，NewJersey，hereasonedthat，“Moneyraisedbysellingcookiesissometimesusedforfieldtripsandforcommunitycauses，includingHaitianearthquakerelief.”ForAlyssaHowell,11，afifthgraderinAnnArbor,Michigan，theissueofchoosingwhattoeatisaboutfreedom.“Itisthechild'sdecisiontomaketherightchoice.”shesaid.文章大意：为了应对学生的肥胖问题，一些学校采取了在学校禁止烘烤食品销售的措施。该禁令引起了人们的争议。59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?17\nA．Howtofightchildhoodobesity.B．Howtoraisemoneyforschoolprograms.C．Whethertoeatfoodwithhighercalories.D．Whethertoforbidbakesalesatschools.答案：D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，全文讲述了在学校禁止烘烤食品销售的争论。60．HowmanyNewYorkCitypupilsareoverweight?A．About1,100,000.B．About110,000.C．About440,000.D．About4,400,000.答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“40percentofthecity's1.1millionpupilsareobese.”可知，纽约肥胖学生的数目是440,000。61．Whatisnutritionexpert'sattitudetowardrestrictingbakesales?A．Opposed.B．Positive.C．Disappointed.D．Doubtful.答案：B 推理判断题。由倒数第四段可知，营养专家对该禁令的态度是“积极的，支持的”。62．Theunderlinedword“dissented”inthepassagecanbestbereplacedby________.A．disturbedB．disagreedC．worriedD．stopped答案：B 猜测词义题。上一段讲的是营养专家认为该禁令很好。该段承接上段，由该段前的“But”可知，该段讲的与上段相反，即“反对”该禁令。C(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Ifitisnotonlypossiblebuteveneasytopredictwhichtenyearoldboysareatgreatestriskofgrowinguptobepersistentoffenders(惯犯),whatarewedoingwiththeinformation?ThelastthingthatweshoulddoistowaituntiltheirtroubleshaveincreasedinadolescenceandthenattackthemwiththenewCriminalJusticeBill.Ifthisbillbecomeslaw,moreyoungpeoplewillbedrawnintoprisonsandalltheevidenceshowsthatthisworsensratherthanimprovestheirfuture.Theintroductionofshortsharppunishmentwillsimplygivemoreyoungpeopleatasteofsomethingelsetheydon'tneedandifyouwanttotrainsomeonetobeantisociety,“Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytodoit”saysthewriterofthisreport.TheCambridgeInstituteofCriminologycomesupwithfivekeyfactorsthatare17\nlikelytomakeforadolescencecrimes:alowincomefamily,alargefamily,parentsregardedbysocialworkerstobebadatraisingchildren,parentswhothemselveshaveacriminalrecord,andlowintelligenceinthechild.Ofthe63boysinthesamplewhohadatleastthreeofthemwhentheywereten,halfbecamecriminals—comparedwithonlyafifthofthesampleasawhole.Threemorefactorsmakethepredictionmoreaccurate:beingjudgedtroublesomebyteachersattheageoften,havingafatherwithatleasttwocriminalrecordsandhavinganothermemberofthefamilywithacriminalrecord.Ofthe35menwhohadatleasttwoofthesefactorsintheirbackground,18becamepersistentoffendersand8morewereintroublewiththelaw.Theroleoftheschoolsisrecognizedasextremelyimportant.Themostreliablepredictionofallonthefuturesofboyscamefromteachers'ratingsofhowtroublesometheywereattheageoften.Iftheinformationisthereintheclassroom,theremustbearesponsethatbringsmoreattentiontothosetroublesomechildren:asearchforthingstogivethempraiseratherthanacademicachievement,arefusaltoallowthemtogoonplayingtruant,andapromotingofambitionandopportunitywhichshouldstartearlyintheirschoolcareers.文章大意：青少年犯罪有自己的规律，我们应该在他们还小时就帮助他们。63．Accordingtotheauthor,adolescencecrimesshouldbedealt________.A．beforetheybecomeadolescentsB．whentheyareputintoprisonC．whentheyareintheperiodofadolescenceD．whentheproblembecomesserious答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Thelastthingthatweshoulddoistowaituntiltheirtroubleshaveincreasedinadolescence...”可知，在作者看来，我们最不应该做的是等他们长大成为青少年时，即我们应该在他们成为青少年之前应对问题。64．Thenumberofyoungoffenderscouldbereducedbythewayof________.A．settingnewlegalsystemB．helpingwiththeiracademicperformanceC．applyingbriefperiodsofseverepunishmentD．knowingabouttheirbackgrounds答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段可知，孩子的家庭背景对孩子的成长至关重要。65．Tenyearoldchildrenlikelytobecomeoffendersareusually________.A．spoiltchildrenfromsmallfamilies17\nB．brightchildreninapoorfamilyC．slowchildrenwithmanybrothersandsistersD．childrenwhoseparentsgainwealthdishonestly答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，影响孩子成为惯犯的五个因素是：家庭收入低；家庭人数多；管教方法不对；父母有犯罪记录和孩子智力低。所以C项符合。66．Thewriterconcludesthatpotentialoffenderscouldbehelpedby________.A．makinglesstroublethroughselfdisciplineB．beinggivenmoreencouragementatschoolC．beingpermittedtoleaveschoolastheylikeD．strictertreatmentfromteachers答案：B 推理判断题，由最后一段最后一句话“...asearchforthingstogivethempraiseratherthanacademicachievement,arefusaltoallowthemtogoonplayingtruant,andapromotingofambitionandopportunitywhichshouldstartearlyintheirschoolcareers.”可知，我们可以通过多给他们鼓励来帮助他们。D(2022·桂林市一调)WithonlytwoweekstogobeforeChristmas,buyingpresentsisalugpriorityforalotofpeople.However,thisyearnotsomanypeopleareleavingtheirhomestobrowsearoundtheshops.ThesedayslotsofpeopledotheirshoppinginthecomfortoftheirownhomewiththehelpoftheInternet.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforanumberofreasons:pricesareoftenloweronline,youdon'thavetoqueueupinbusyshopsandyoucanbuyalmostanyproductimaginablewithjustafewclicksofyourmouse.ComputertrendsareoftenmandominatedbutthisyearwomenareexpectedtodomoreshoppingontheInternetthanmen.Itseemsthatwomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenienceofonlineshoppingthantheyusedtobe.AveragespendingonlinethisChristmasbywomenwillriseto$240comparedtotheslightlyloweraverage$233formen,whiletheaveragespendingperpersononthehighstreetisonly$197.70%ofInternetusers,maleandfemale,arenowbuyingtheirChristmasgiftsonline.Inthepastalotofpeoplewereunwillingtoshoponline.ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternetbutasshoppingonlinehasbecomemorewidespread,theseworries17\nhavebeguntodisappear.45%ofInternetusersstilldohavesecurityworriesbutithasn'tslowedtheeverincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers.OnevictimoftheonlineshoppingboomistheUKhighstreet.Christmastradingcanrepresentupto60%ofturnoverforsomestores.ManycompaniesareconcernedthatnotenoughshoppersarecomingthroughtheirdoorsintherunuptoChristmas.Asaresulttherearelotsofspecialoffersintheshops.MostshopstraditionallyhavesalesafterChristmasbutthisyearthebargainshavecomeearly.文章大意：圣诞临近，挑选礼物成了头等大事。但是与以往不同的是，很多人都是在家里通过网络购买礼物了。67．Whydon'tpeoplebrowsearoundtheshopstobuyChristmaspresentsthisyear?A．Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtime.B．BecauseChristmasistwoweeksaway.C．BecausetheygoshoppingontheInternet.D．Becauseitisn'tconvenientforthemtoleavetheirhouses.答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“ThesedayslotsofpeopledotheirshoppinginthecomfortoftheirownhomewiththehelpoftheInternet.”可知，许多人现在都在网上购物。68．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeoplelikingonlineshopping?A．Lowerprices.B．Usingthebankcards.C．Savingtime.D．Buyingalmostwhateveryouwant.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段可知，网上购物的优点有：价格低、不用排队(从而节省时间)、可以买到几乎所有的东西。69．Whywerepeopleunwillingtoshoponlineinthepast?A．Becausemenwereagainstshoppingonline.B．BecausetherewerefewergoodsontheInternet.C．Becausepeopleworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirbankcards.D．Becausetheydidn'ttrustthequalityofthegoodsontheInternet.答案：C 细节理解题。由第五段第二句话“ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet”可知，过去人们不愿网上购物的原因是担心银行卡的安全。70．ManycompaniesontheUKhighstreethavespecialoffersbeforeChristmas________.17\nA．tobeatonlineshopsB．toattractmorecustomersC．torewardthecustomersD．toreducethecompetitionsamongthem答案：B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句话“ManycompaniesareconcernedthatnotenoughshoppersarecomingthroughtheirdoorsintherunuptoChristmas.”可知，这样做是为了吸引更多的顾客。E(2022·济南市调考)Tykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancialprinciplesthroughallowances,assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparent,youcanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Then,yourchildcangoin,acceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.Let'sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild'sinformationtogetstarted.Youarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchild.Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapredeterminedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearns,howoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo!TheycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnoncashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetasks,theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!So,headoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcitedaboutdoingtheirchores!Andrightnow,asaspecialreward,ifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssignupandstayactiveformorethanamonth,you'llearna$25Amazon.comgiftcard!Sogetyourchildenrolled(注册),tellyourfriendsandlet'sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!文章大意：Tykoon是一个在线的网站能让你教你的孩子学会怎样花钱。17\n71．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．makeanadvertisementB．shareteachingexperienceC．describeanonlinewebsiteD．presentawayofmakingmoney答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“Sogetyourchildenrolled(注册),tellyourfriendsandlet'sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday！”可知，该篇文章的目的是宣传该网站，让人们注册使用，属于广告。72．Theunderlinedword“incentives”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．promisesB．rewardsC．giftsD．tasks答案：B 猜测词义题。由所划词后的例子“额外的看电视时间和晚睡觉”可知，划线部分意思是“非现金的奖赏”的意思。73．WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A．Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B．Theresponsibilitytododailychores.C．Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D．Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知，Tykoon网站可以教会你的孩子自己管理预算(即花钱)的能力。B、C、D项都是其中的分选项。74．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB．AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC．TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD．friendsshouldshareinformation答案：C 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话可推知，该网站希望能吸引更多的人来注册该网站。75．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Tykoon—ASafeWaytoManageYourFinancialissuesB．HowtoCreateFunnyTasksforYourKidsontheWebsiteC．OpeninganOnlineAccountwiththeHelpofTykoonD．TeachingYourKidsFinancialPrincipleswithTykoon答案：17\nD 主旨大意题。由第一段第一句话可知，本文讲述的是一个可以教会你的孩子学会怎样花钱的网站。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·安徽省六校测试)针对当前许多学生喜欢在学习和生活中与别人盲目地进行攀比这一现象，你校政教处决定举办一场以“ShouldWeCompareOurselveswithOthers？”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一则简短的演讲稿。注意：1．只能选择一个赞同或反对的观点，并陈述你的理由。2．文中不可出现考生本人真实信息。3．字数要求：120词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Nowadaysmanystudentswouldliketocomparethemselveswithothersnotonlyinstudybutalsoinlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou![范文借鉴]Hello,_everyone!Nowadays_many_students_would_like_to_compare_themselves_with_others_not_only_in_study_but_also_in_life.Inmyopinion,comparingwithotherpeopleisagoodthingtous.Firstly,oursocietyneedscomparisontodevelop.Onlybycomparingourselveswithotherscanweknowtheaspectsweareweakin,andwe'llmakeeffortstoimproveourselvestoahigherlevel.Justasanoldsayingsays,“Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheir17\nshortcomingsaretobeavoided”.Secondly,thingsaredifferentfromeachother.Throughcomparisonwecanknowthedifferencesbetweenusandfindtheworldiscolorful.Soitisadvisabletocompareourselveswithothers.Inthisway,oursocietycanbeindirectlydeveloped.That's_all._Thank_you!17
