必修一 Units3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·淄博市期末)Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A．a;a B．a；不填C．不填；aD．the；the答案：A 考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。22．(2022·淄博市期末)—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI________thedrivingtest.A．havepassedB．passedC．willpassD．hadpassed答案：B 考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。23．(2022·郑州市一模)BarackObamaonceagaincameto________powerinNovember,2022,becoming________45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A．不填；不填B．the;theC．the;aD．不填；the答案：D 考查冠词。句意：2022年12月奥巴马再次执政，成为了美国第45任总统。第一空cometopower“上台执政，掌权”；第二空序数词前加定冠词。24．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________，Iwishyouwould,sinceI'monadiet.A．OntheotherhandB．AsamatteroffactC．AsaconsequenceD．Inadditiontoit答案：B 考查短语。句意：你可以把剩下的馅饼全拿走。事实上，我希望你把他们拿走，因为我在减肥。由句意可知，选asamatteroffact“事实上”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；asaconsequence“结果”；inadditiontoit“此外”。25．(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)Thevisitorwouldbemost________ifyoucould16\nconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A．gratefulB．disappointedC．encouragedD．reluctant答案：A 考查形容词。句意：如果你现在能立刻确认这些安排的话，那位游客将会非常感激。grateful“感激的”；disappointed“失望的”；encouraged“被鼓励的，受到鼓舞的”；reluctant“不愿意的”。26．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare________goodqualitybutmuchlessexpensivethanthosefromabroad.A．onB．inC．forD．of答案：D 考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。beofgoodquality“质量好的”。27．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Though________intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.A．injuringB．injuredC．toinjureD．havinginjured答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以选injured。28．(2022·淄博市期末)Thewetlandparkis________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A．mostlyB．hardlyC．equallyD．merely答案：C 考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，选equally，意为“同等地”；mostly“大多数地”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“只是，仅仅”。29．(2022·开封市一模)Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．everybodyC．anyoneD．nobody答案：B 考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以选everybody。30．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Ifnoisybreathinghappensoftenitcanaffectthequalityofyoursleepand______ofotherfamilymembers.16\nA．thatB．itC．theseD．those答案：A 考查代词。句意：如果经常打呼噜，那么就会影响你自己睡眠的质量和其他家庭成员的(睡眠质量)。由句意可知，所选词替代前面的不可数名词sleep，所以用that。31．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Thewhitebuildingacrossthestreet,________roofhasbeenseriouslydamagedinthehurricane,belongstoahospital.A．whereB．whyC．whichD．whose答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：街对面的那座白色小楼是一家医院的，这座小楼的屋顶在飓风中遭到了严重的破坏。由句意可知，选whose。32．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Little________aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A．IhadknownB．hadIknownC．didIknowD．Iknew答案：B 考查倒装和时态。否定词little放在句首，句子用部分倒装，排除A、D两项；句意：在湖南省发生切糕事件前，我对新疆切糕所知甚少。由句意可知，此处是表达“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，排除C项。33．(2022·安徽毫州摸底)—Igotpromotedafewdaysago.—Youdid?________！A．ThankyouB．NevermindC．CongratulationsD．Don'tworry答案：C 考查交际英语。第一句意为“几天前，我得到了提升。”可知，选C项，意为“恭喜”。34．(2022·吉林市期末)________almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A．HavingdevotedB．DevotedC．TodevoteD．Tohavebeendevoted答案：A 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we,状语表示过去的时间inthepastthreemonths，因此用现在分词完成式。35．(2022·西城区期末)Wearesosorryforthat.We'lltrytodetermineexactly________wentwrongthatevening.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．how答案：16\nB 考查名词性从句。句意：非常抱歉。我们会尽力判定那天晚上出了什么故障。________wentwrongthatevening是宾语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·吉林市期末)Mybrother，Mark，diedinatrafficaccidentfouryearsago.Hewasmybigbrotherand__36__lookedafterme.Iam__37__todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners，andtimes__38__drivingtodifferentraces，wherewehadsomany__39__aboutlifeingeneral.I__40__thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.__41__，Iamsohappyhesharedwithmethe__42__ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso__43__topeople，andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes__44__wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed,__45__asmileandhelpingthemgetbackontheroad.SoIwasnot__46__whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas__47__incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse，itwasFridayandhehadno__48__inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo__49__mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers__50__helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday，ashewasdrivingalong，henoticedaguyaheadofhim__51__hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.Mark__52__rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland__53__hishandtoMark，andinitwasonehundreddollars.Markcouldn'tbelievehis__54__.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman__55__andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofMarksittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.36．A.hardlyB．neverC．sometimesD．always答案：D 联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他总是照顾作者。37．A.successfulB．thankfulC．cheerfulD．hopeful答案：B 根据下文中提到的allofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。16\n38．A.sparedB．wastedC．spentD．saved答案：C 此处选spent用作times的定语，表示花费时间做某事。39．A.questionsB．argumentsC．differencesD．conversations答案：D 联系下文中的I...thesetalksterribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。40．A.missB．rememberC．keepD．fear答案：A 作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。41．A.HoweverB．SoC．ThenD．If答案：A “能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴”与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。42．A.recordB．beliefC．storyD．secret答案：C 作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。43．A.carefulB.helpfulC．powerfulD．grateful答案：B 根据下文Ihadbeenwithhimmanytimes...helpsomeoneinneed可知，他总是乐于助人。44．A.becauseB.whileC．untilD.when答案：D 有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。45．A.sharingB.forcingC．recognizingD．understanding答案：A share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。46．A.pleasedB.worriedC．surprisedD.excited答案：C 作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。47．A.neverB.yetC．evenD.still16\n答案：D 那时他还在上大学。48．A.foodB.moneyC．paperD.key答案：B 他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的nomoney是提示。49．A.changeB.attendC．seeD.persuade答案：C 他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。50．A.meansB.followsC．explainsD.agrees答案：A 虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。51．A.carryB.loseC．arrangeD．place答案：B 根据下文中的helpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。52．A.pushedB.movedC．pulledD.walked答案：C 他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pullover驶向路边，向路边停靠。53．A.raisedB.heldC．offeredD．shook答案：C 卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offersb.'shand伸出手。54．A.eyesB.earsC．mindD.feeling答案：A 司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。55．A.complainedB.apologizedC．regrettedD.insisted答案：D Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)IrememberedthatwhenIwasalittlechild,IusedtolookforSundayofthe16\nweek.Yes,Iwassolookingforwardforanadventure.Now,Istillhaveastrongaffinityforbuses.Iusedtowonderwherethosegiganticbusesfinallystoppedat.OnsunshineSundays,that'smyadventuretimes.Hetookmetothebusstop.Timepassed,whileIwasgrowingimpatient,hewassmiling,ashealwaysdoes.Itwasreallynotthateasytogetonabusasoftenaswedotoday.Iwassoworriedthatthebusdriverwouldhavemissedus.Iwavedmyhandssohighwithallmystrength.Ilookedhopefullyathim.Hedidn'tmoveatall.Hewasstillstanding.Itseemedthatthelateandinfrequentcomingofthebuswasn'tanytroubletohimatall.Hetookmyhand.Wemanagedtofindseatsontheupperdeck.Iwassoexcited.Onlysittingbesidesthewindowsmademehappy.Lookingattherewindingbuildings,streetsandpeoplethroughwindowsfromahighergroundassomuchfun.Then,hewassittingpeacefullybymeandwhisperedtomewherethebusfinallywouldstop.Iwascuriousaboutwhatwouldbethenextstopofourdestinationasmuchaswhatreallymeanssomethingtohim.Thatisme.Iknownow.Iamallhecares.Hewantsmetobehappy,ashealwaysdoes.That'sthestrongbondbetweenfatherandson.Childhood,naiveandprecious,youshowedmetheworldandthewayIlookattheworld.Iamsogratefulforyourpresenceinmylife.Thanks,youaresowonderful!文章大意：从小时候作者坐公交车的经历，我们能读出深深的父爱。56．Whois“he”throughoutthetext?A．Thebrotherofthewriter.B．Thesonofthewriter.C．Thefatherofthewriter.D．Abusdriver.答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段“Hewantsmetobehappy,ashealwaysdoes.That'sthestrongbondbetweenfatherandson.”可知，两人是父子关系。57．Inthesecondparagraph,whatistheprobablymeaningof“affinity”？A．Hate.B．Disappointment.C．Liking.D．Confusion.答案：C 猜测词义题。由所在句的“still”可知，作者小时候对待公交车的态度就是该画线词的含义，而作者小时候特别“喜欢”坐公交车。58．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Abusguide.B．Astudent'sdiary.C．Anadventurestory.D．Atransportationreport.16\n答案：B 推理判断题。由文章的内容和最后一段的最后一句话可知，这只能是学生的日记。B(2022·西城区期末)☆LocksYouhaveaspecialcardwhichoperatestheelectroniclockonyourroomdoorandakeyforthemaindoorofthehotel.Theseareyourresponsibilityandshouldneverbelenttoanyone,includingyourfellowclassmates.Ifyoulosethemyouwillbecharged￡20perreplacement.Donotleaveyourroomunlockedevenforshortperiods.Unfortunately,theftfromstudenthotelsisverycommonandinsurancecompanieswillnotpayforstolengoodsunlessyoucanprovethatyourroomwasbrokenintobyforce.☆VisitorsTherearerarelyanyroomsavailableforvisitors,exceptattheendofthesummerterm.StanJenkins,thehotelmanager,willbeabletotellyouandcanhandlethebooking.Asmallchargeismade.Stanalsokeepsalistoflocalguesthouses,withsomeinformationaboutwhatthey'relike,prices,etc.Youarealsoallowedtouseemptybedsforuptothreenights,withtheowner'spermission(forexample,ifthepersonwhosharesyourroomisawayfortheweekend),butyoumustinformStanbeforeyourguestarrives,sothathehasanexactrecordofwho'sinthebuildingifafirebreaksout.Studentsarenotallowedtochargeeachotherforthis.☆KitchensThereisakitchenoneachfloorwherelightmeals,drinks,etc.maybeprepared.Eachhasalargefridgeandafoodcupboard.Allfoodshouldbestored,clearlymarkedwiththeowner'sname,inoneofthesetwoplaces.Bedroomsaretoowarmforfoodtobestored,andthecleanershaveinstructionstoremoveanyfoodfoundinthem.Afterusingthekitchen,pleasebesureyoudoallyourwashingupimmediatelyandleaveittidy.Ifyouuseitlateintheevening,pleasealsotakecarethatyoudosoquicklyinordertoavoiddisturbingpeopleinnearlybedrooms.文章大意：看一下这家旅馆的宣传手册吧。59．Ifafriendvisitsyoufortheweekend,heorshecan________.A．stayatalocalguesthouseB．bookanemptyhouseforfreeC．useanemptybedwithoutpermission16\nD．shareyourroombypayingyourroommate答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段可知，客人可以到当地的旅馆客房住宿。60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourinsurancewillcoverwhatyouhavelost.B．Thecleanerswilltakeawayfoodleftinthebedrooms.C．Spareroomsareleastlikelytobeavailableinsummer.D．Studentswillbefinedforlendingtheircardstoothers.答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知，卫生清扫工在卧室发现剩下的食物会把它拿走。61．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．atravelguidebookB．ahotelbrochureC．aschoolposterD．aclubnewsletter答案：B 推理判断题。由全文可知，这是一家旅馆的宣传册子。C(2022·开封市一模)SherlockHolmeswasthegreatestdetectiveinhistory.Hisastonishingpowersofobservationandanalysismeantthathewasabletosolvecaseswhichlefttherealpolicecompletelyperplexed.Asaproblemsolverinthelawforcedbusiness,hewasaknowledgeablepersonequaltoSuperman,thecomicbookhero.LikeSuperman,ofcourse,Holmesdidnotexist.HewasthecreationofaScottishdoctorandnovelistArthurConanDoyle,andremainsoneofthemostfamousofliteraryfictioncharactersofalltime.Holmes'generalrulewhentryingtosolveacasewasasfollows:Completelygetridoftheimpossible.Thenwhateverremains,howeverimprobable,mustbethetruth.It'ssaidthatHolmes'powersofdeduction(推理)weresuperhuman,particularlyhisabilitytoprocessinformationfromwhatheobserved.InastorycalledTheBoscombeValleyMystery,Holmesexaminestheareanearalakewhereamurderhasbeencommitted.Thelocalpolicehavealreadysearchedtheareaandfoundnoclues.Holmesspendstenminutesinthearea,andannouncesthatthemurderer“isatallman,lefthanded,limpswiththerightleg,wearsthicksoledshootingbootsandagreycoat,smokesIndiancigars,usesacigarholder,andcarriesapenknifeinhispocket.Thereareseveralotherindications,butthesemaybeenoughtoaidusinoursearch.”Needlesstosay,hehasfoundevidencetosupportallofthesestatements.16\nThefictionalHolmeslivedinanapartmentat221BakerStreet,arealstreetinCentralLondon.WhenConanDoylewroteaboutHolmes,therewasno221BakerStreet,butafterthestreetwasextendednorthwards,therewas.Thereiscurrentlyabankatthataddress.ThefactthatHolmesdidn'tactuallyexistdoesn'tstopthousandsofpeoplewritingtohimforhelpeveryyear.Thebankkindlyrespondstoeverylettertheyreceive,withthefollowingmessage:“Mr.Holmesthanksyouforyourletter.AtthemomentheisretiredinSussex,keepingbees,anddoesnotundertakedetectiveworknowadays.”文章大意：福尔摩斯是小说史上的奇迹。他本是虚构的小说中的主人公，但是很多人都觉得有这么一个人。62．Inthefirstparagraphtheword“perplexed”suggeststhatthepolicewere________.A．confidentB．worriedC．confusedD.sure答案：C 推理判断题。画线句意为：他的令人惊讶的观察分析能力意味着他能把令警方困惑的案件破解开来。所以画线词意为“困惑的”。63．HowdoesthewriterdescribeHolmesandSuperman?A．NeitherSupermannorHolmeswererealcharacters.B．BothSupermanandHolmesusedsuperintellecttosolveproblems.C．WhileSupermanwasacomicbookfigure,Holmeswasarealdetective.D．SupermanandHolmeswereequallyintelligentandbrave.答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“LikeSuperman,ofcourse,Holmesdidnotexist.”可知，福尔摩斯和超人一样都是虚构的非真实的人物。64．HowdidHolmesusehispowersofdeductioninthefourthparagraph?A．Hespentalongtimethinkingaboutpossiblesolutions.B．Hefoundcluestohelphimcreateafulldescriptionofasuspect.C．Helookedatthecrimeareaandguessedwhathappened.D．Hesearchedanareawiththepoliceanddiscusseditwiththem.答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“...particularlyhisabilitytoprocessinformationfromwhatheobserved.”和所举例子可知，福尔摩斯的推理能力表现在他能从他观察到的事物上找到破案线索。65．WhenlettersarewrittentoHolmes,________.A．heanswersletterswhenhereceivesthem16\nB．hissecretaryanswersthemforhimC．thebankwhereheusedtoliveonBakerStreetsendsthelettersbackD．thebankathisaddressrepliesthatHolmesisnolongerworkingasadetective答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，收到写给福尔摩斯的信后，他所在住址的银行会写回信告诉写信者福尔摩斯已经不做侦探了。D(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Whilereadingastoryon20somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthe20somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20somethingmyself,certainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon'tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe'reinour40s,andwetwoareburdenedbystudentloans(贷款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn'ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?Considersomeoftheseviewssharedinthestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwobedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon'tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan'taffordtobuyahouseyet.Ireadthat,andIthoughtwhatplanetsheislivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountryorevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢华),notafertilityrequirement.A26yearoldinthestoryisdisappointedthathecan'taffordtogetaPh.Dinliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.Yes,it'ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofPersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople'sexpectationsgrewupatatimewheneveryone'swealthappearedtobeincreasing.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans，”saysKobliner.Thisrecession(经济衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterfor16\nourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful—forouronebedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday—thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.文章大意：全文讲的是现在的20几岁的年轻人抱怨经济衰退破坏了他们的生活规划，并对他们的观点一一进行了驳斥，最后指出是他们的期望值太高而不是经济衰退才是他们感到绝望的根源，并在最后指出了解决办法，对社会怀有感恩的心而不要追求奢华的生活。66．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.C．Theyareunwillingtofaceallofthechallenges.D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“...complainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans...”可知，作者认为20几岁的人们像是一群被溺爱的孩子的原因是他们抱怨经济衰退正在破坏他们的人生规划。67．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．babyproductionB．pleasantC．babycomfortD．comfortable答案：A 猜测词义题。画线句意为“拥有一个家是奢侈品而不是________的必需品”。承接前文可知，有些年轻人觉得生孩子必须要有房子，所以此处意为“生孩子”。68．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthecomplaintsofthe20somethings?A．Theycan'thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.B．Theyhaveonlyaonebedroomapartmenttolivein.C．Theycan'tbuyahouseuntil40andareburdenedbystudentloans.D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.Dinliterature.答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知，C项正确；由第二段可知，A项正确；由第四段可知，D项正确。无B项。69．What'stheKobliner'sattitudetowardsthe20somethingswithhighexpectations?A．Unbearable.B.Opposite.C．Doubtful.D.Understanding.答案：D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知，Kobliner对此问题报理解的态度。16\n70．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．YoungpeopleaffordtocontinuetheirstudyB．Youngpeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouseC．Youngpeople'shighhopescreatedespairD．The20somethings'highexpectations答案：C 主旨大意题。全文讲的是现在的20几岁的年轻人抱怨经济衰退破坏了他们的生活规划，并对他们的观点一一进行了驳斥，最后指出是他们的期望值太高而不是经济衰退才是他们感到绝望的根源，并在最后指出了解决办法，对社会怀有感恩的心而不要追求奢华的生活。E(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Mysixyearoldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique(古董)，”shesaid.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster'sDictionaryandreadthedefinition(定义)toJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it'sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimes...aworkofart...pieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured，”ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualifyasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”“I'monly67，”IremindedJenny.Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.Therewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It'sveryold，”ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques.”Therewasapictureonthewallpurchasedatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867.“Nowthat'sanantique，”Iboasted.“Over100yearsold.”Ofcourseitwasmarkedupandscratchedandnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat，”ItoldJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,beingaround.That'ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”ltwasimportantthatIbelievedthisformyownselfesteem.Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn'tbuyit16\nnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They'dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.They'dlastedthroughyearsandyears.Theycouldhavebeentossedaway,orignored,ordestroyed,orlost.Butinstead,theysurvived.Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful.“Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou，”shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened.“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell？”“OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack，”Ianswered.AndthenJenny'santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.文章大意：什么是“古董”。在孙女的眼泪，祖母就是“古董”。全文向我们展示了浓浓的祖孙情。71．Grandmareadthedefinitionof“antique”toJennyinorderto________.A．listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiquesB．tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiquesC．changeJenny'sshallowunderstandingofantiquesD．expressherdisappointmentatbeingcalled“antique”答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段，特别是第一句话“Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.”可知，她查阅词典的定义的目的是为了告诉Jenny“antiques”的真正含义。72．WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaconveytoJenny?A．Thedeskremindedherofherdearrelatives.B．Themarksonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.C．Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.D．Sheplannedtobuyanewvasetoreplacetheoldone.答案：B 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”可知，图画上的痕迹能显示出图画的年代越老价值越大。73．Bysaying“Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou”(Paragraph7),Jennymeant________.A．grandmawasatreasuretoherB．antiqueswererareandvaluableC．shehadnothingbutafewpossessionsD．grandmaandantiqueshadalotincommon16\n答案：A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell？”可知，小女孩想把奶奶带到学校去炫耀，所以小女孩的话的真实含义是“她把奶奶看成是宝”。74．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．GrandmawastoooldtoliftJennyup.B．Jennyhadastrongdesireforgrandma'slove.C．Jennywastooyoungtoknowgrandma'shumor.D．GrandmahadadeeplonglastingloveforJenny.答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，奶奶与孙女的拥抱含有深沉的爱。75．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jenny'sAntiqueB．AStoryofAntiquesC．ATourofAntiquesD．Grandma'sAntique答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，奶奶向孙女展示了什么是真正的“古董”，孙女还是把奶奶当作“古董”，全文中心围绕“古董”展开，表达出了浓浓的祖孙情。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·泰州市期末)近来，幸福观的讨论引起社会广泛关注。上周末你校在学生中进行了幸福观的调查，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向ChinaDaily投稿。调查结果被调查学生的比例幸福感的来源50%衣食无忧，备受关爱；30%学业成功；20%其他……。你的感想谈谈你的幸福观及获得幸福的途径(至少两点)。注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Thediscussionabouthappinesshasrecentlyarousedpeople'sattention._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]16\nThe_discussion_about_happiness_has_recently_aroused_people's_attention.Lastweekend,asurveyabout“thefeelingofhappiness”wasalsocarriedoutinourschool.Herearetheresults.50%ofthestudentsfeelhappyabouttheircomfortablelifewithgoodfoodandsufficientchoicesofclothes.Inaddition,theyenjoythehappinessfromtheloveoftheirparents,relativesorfriends.About30%ofthestudentsexperiencehappinessfromtheirachievementsintheirstudies.Whiletherestfindtheirhappinessinsomeotheractivitieslikeassistingothers,takingpartintheirfavouritesportsorwatchingmovies.Frommypointofview,happinessmeansgivinghelptothosewhoneedit,suchasshowingmuchconcernfortheagedandthepoorandhelpingthemgetoutofdifficulties.What'smore,doingourbesttoworkhardatourlessonsandimproveouroverallabilitiesreallycountsinmakingusreallyhappy.16
