必修四 Units3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Wedon'tthinktheexperimentis________failure.Atleastwehavegained________experienceforfuturesuccess.A．the;aB．a;/C．a;anD.the;the答案：B 考查冠词。句意：我们认为这次试验不是失败的试验。至少我们为未来的成功积累了经验。第一空failure前加不定冠词，表示一件具体的事情；第二空experience意为“经验”，是不可数名词，不表特指，所以不加冠词。22．(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A．cutoffB.paidoffC．putoffD.laidoff答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：军用直升机把药物和食品空投给了由于地震而仍然被隔绝的遥远村庄里的幸存者。cutoff“隔绝”；payoff“成功”；putoff“推迟”；layoff“下岗，解雇”。23．(2022·豫南九校联考)Tohelpthechildrengetabettereducation，Billispreparedtodo________ittakestoopenaschool.A．whicheverB．whateverC．howeverD．whoever答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：为了帮助孩子们接受更好的教育，比尔准备做开一所学校所需的全部事情。________ittakestoopenaschool是宾语从句部分，其中takes后缺少宾语，所以选起双重作用的whatever。24．(2022·广元市普高统考)—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?—No,youcan'tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.A．unlessB．untilC．asD．themoment18\n答案：C 考查连词。句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去和Dick玩吗？——不行，你不能去，因为你正在做作业。由句意可知，选as，表示原因。此题如果不注意极易误选A项。25．(2022·长春市一调)I'llmakesomesandwiches,just________wegethungrylater.A．evenifB．asthoughC．ifonlyD.incase答案：D 考查连词。句意：我要做些三明治，以防我们以后会饿。evenif“即使”；asthough“似乎”；ifonly“要是……该多好”；incase“以防，万一”；故选D。26．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2022anditishopedthatitwill________graduallyin2022.A．breakupB．makeoutC．workoutD．pickup答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：在2022年，全球经济增长仍然很弱，人们希望在2022年经济能逐渐好转。由句意可知，选pickup“好转”；breakup“解散”；makeout“辨认出，理解”；workout“计算出”。27．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)WithHurricaneSandy________theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A．approachB．approachingC．approachedD．beingapproached答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为Sandy飓风即将靠近美国东海岸，为了集中精力进行营救和应对该次飓风，奥巴马不得不取消周三的政治活动。HurricaneSandy与approach之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选B项。28．(2022·长春市一调)ManyathletesareclearthattheOlympicGamesaretheonlytime________theywillbewatchedbythousandsofmillions.A．thatB．whichC．whereD.when答案：D 考查定语从句。本题的干扰因素是先行词time前有theonly修饰，容易直接选A项，但因为后面的从句中缺状语而不是主语或宾语，故选D。29．(2022·长春市一调)Whenshereturnedhome,Rosefoundhercomputer________andshewasveryconfused.A．wasremovingB.hasbeenremovedC．hadremovedD.hadbeenremoved18\n答案：D 考查时态和语态。句意：当Rose到家时，她发现她的电脑已经被挪动了，她很困惑。从句中的动作在主句动作之前发生，且需用被动语态，故选D。30．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases________theyreallydon'tknowhowtodealwithinthebeginning.A．whichB．whenC．whomD．where答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：新律师经常遇到形形色色的在一开始不知如何应对的情形。________theyreallydon'tknowhowtodealwithinthebeginning中with缺少宾语，所以选关系代词。该题易误选where。31．(2022·开封市一模)Notuntil________theInternet________thattheChinesesailorswererescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A．didIsurf;didIknowB．didIsurf;IknewC．Isurfed;didIknowD．Isurfed;Ihadknown答案：C 考查时态和倒装。句意：直到上网，我才知道中国海员被欧盟部队救了。Notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒装，所以排除B、D两项；再由从句部分不倒装可知A项不对。32．(2022·吉林市期末)—Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?—Whoelse________havedoneitbutyournaughtyson?A．wouldB.couldC．shouldD.must答案：B 考查情态动词的用法。语境表示对过去发生的情况的推测。33．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe________withinaweekandyouwillgetareplyafterwards.A．preservedB．processedC．preparedD．predicted答案：B 考查动词。句意：一旦在网上提交了申请表，那么你的申请就会在一周内被审核，不久你就会收到答复。由句意可知，选process，意为“审阅，审核，处理(文件、请求等)”；preserve“保护，保存”；prepare“准备”；predict“预言，预计”。34．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Thereappearedan________lookonherfaceonhearingthe________story.A．astonishing;astonishingB.astonished;astonishedC．astonished;astonishingD.astonishing;astonished答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到令人吃惊的消息，她的脸上露出了吃惊的表情。第一空表示人的表情，所以用过去分词；第二空修饰物，所以用现在分词形式。18\n35．(2022·西城区期末)Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe________newfriends.A．madeB.tomakeC．makingD.tohavemade答案：B 考查特殊结构。句意：你越积极，就越能交上新朋友。belikelytodo“可能……”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)OnedayIwasshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia.Itwasmy__36__tobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityclashed(冲突)withmine.Heseemedmost__37__andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Ibought__38__，andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.My__39__towardthatclerkandtheentireestablishmentincreasedwitheachstep.Ontheoutside,standingbytheparkinglot,wasadarkskinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.His__40__browneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,broadsmile__41__hisface.Myattentionwasimmediatelyarrested.The__42__powerofthatsmileremovedall__43__withinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownface__44__responding.“Beautifulday,isn'tit？”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(冲动),I__45__.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude，”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,__46__hemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewoman__47__andeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,hedoesnotspeakEnglish，”she__48__.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething？”InthatmomentIfelt__49__.Carlo'ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgood__50__towardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes，”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“TellhimwhatIsaid.Thankyou！”“Thankyou？”Thewomanseemedslightly__51__.Igaveherarmafriendlypat__52__Iturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat，”Iinsisted.“He'llunderstand.Iamsure！”Oh,whatasmilecan__53__！AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.__54__，Ibecame18\nsmileconscious,andIpracticethe__55__diligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.文章大意：在南加利福尼亚州的一个小镇上购物时，我遇到了一位个性与我相悖的职员。我很生气地离开了这家店铺。在外面的停车场，我遇到了一个小男孩。他的善良的微笑感染了我，使我内心的阴霾一扫而光。36．A.misfortuneB．luckC．opportunityD．burden答案：A 遇到一个与自己个性相冲突的职员真是“不幸”。misfortune“不幸”；luck“幸运”；opportunity“机会”；burden“负担”。37．A.helpfulB．hardworkingC．uncertainD.unfriendly答案：D 由该空后的“notatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase(不关心我想买什么)”可知，他很“不友好”。unfriendly“不友好的”；helpful“有帮助的”；hardworking“辛勤工作的”；uncertain“不确定的”。38．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD.anything答案：B 我什么也没买。nothing符合语境。39．A.attitudeB.walkC．approachD.anger答案：D 我越走越“生气”。anger“生气”；attitude“态度”；walk“走”；approach“走近，靠近”。此处与空前的angrily照应。40．A.blankB.painfulC．expressiveD.critical答案：C 此空形容eyes，只能选expressive“会说话的”。blank“空的，空缺的”；painful“痛苦的”；critical“批判的，批评的”。41．A.coveredB.twistedC．spreadD.wiped答案：A 他的那一双会说话的眼睛看了我一眼，接下来一丝美好的笑意出现在了他的脸上。cover“覆盖”；twist“扭曲”；spread“扩展，传播”；wipe“擦去”。42．A.magicB.shockingC．evilD.dragging答案：A 那一丝微笑具有“神奇的”力量，抹去了我内心的“苦痛”。magic“神奇的”；shocking“令人吃惊的”；evil“罪恶的”；dragging“拖延的”。43．A.happinessB．excitement18\nC．bitternessD.sorrow答案：C 刚才作者在生气，这是一种“痛苦”。44．A.unwillinglyB.happilyC．merelyD.slightly答案：B 我发觉自己的脸上的肌肉在“高兴地”响应。happily“幸福地”；unwillingly“不乐意地”；merely“仅仅”；slightly“轻微地”。45．A.turnedbackB．lookedaheadC．cutinD.wentaway答案：A 在冲动的驱使下，我“回应”说“我很感激你”。46．A.andB.forC．butD.so答案：C 他笑得更欢了，“但是”他没有打算回答我的话。47．A.showedoffB.steppedforwardC．marchedonD.passedby答案：B 那名妇女“向前迈了一步”，问询地看着我。stepforward“向前迈出一步”；showoff“炫耀”；marchon“前进”；passby“从旁边经过”。48．A.hesitatedB.volunteeredC．respondedD.begged答案：B 她“主动提出帮我”问一下那个男孩。volunteer“主动建议”；hesitate“踌躇”；respond“响应，答复”；beg“请求”。49．A.ignoredB．involvedC．transformedD.absorbed答案：C 在那一刻，我觉得自己已经“焕然一新”了。transform“使改观”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；involve“卷入，涉及”；absorb“吸收”。50．A.powerB.mindC．fortuneD.will答案：D 我对所有人都很友好并且抱有良好的“意愿”。will“意愿”；power“力量”；mind“心灵”；fortune“幸运”。51．A.frightenedB.frustratedC．discouragedD.confused答案：D 由该空前的问号可知，这名妇女感到很“疑惑”。confused“困惑的，疑惑的”；frightened“感到害怕的”；frustrated“懊恼的，沮丧的”；discouraged“丧失信心的”。52．A.whileB．as18\nC．sinceD.after答案：B 在我转身离开时，我友好地拍了拍她的胳膊。as“在……的时候”；while所接分句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的谓语动词，所以此处不选。53．A.operateB．runC．doD．attract答案：C 一个微笑可以起多么大的作用啊！do在此意为“干，做某事”。54．A.FromthatdayonB.SincethenC．EverynowandthenD.Uptillnow答案：A fromthatdayon“从那天起”与一般过去时连用；sincethen“自那以来”与现在完成时连用；everynowandthen“不时地”；uptillnow“到现在为止”与现在完成时连用。55．A.kindnessB．artC．workD.expression答案：B 我孜孜不倦地随时随地练习“微笑”这一门“艺术”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandwidelylovedsilentmoviestars.From“EasyStreet”(1917)to“ModernTimes”(1936),hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,thenaiveandlovableLittleTramp.TheLittleTramp,awellmeaningmaninaraggedysuitwithcane,alwaysfoundhimselfwobblingintoawkwardsituationsandstrangelywobblingaway.Morethananyotherfigure,itisthiskindheartedcharacterthatweassociatewiththetimebeforethetalkies(soundfilms)．BorninLondonin1889,ChaplinfirstvisitedAmericawithatheatercompanyin1907.Appearingas“Billy”intheplay“SherlockHolmes”，theyoungChaplintouredthecountrytwice.Onhissecondtour,hemetMackSennettandwassignedtoKeystoneStudiostoactinfilms.In1914Chaplinmadehisfirstonereeler,“MakingaLiving”.Thatsameyearhemadethirtyfourmoreshortfilms,including“CaughtinaCabaret”，“CaughtintheRain”，“TheFaceontheBarRoomFloor”，and“HisTrystingPlace”.Theseearlysilentshortsallowedverylittletimeforanythingbutphysicalcomedy,andChaplinwasamasteratit.18\nThoughChaplinisofthesilentmovieera,weseehisachievementscarriedthroughinthefilmsoftoday.Withtheappearanceofthefeaturelengthtalkies,theneedformoresubtleactingbecameapparent.Tomaintaintheaudience'sattentionthroughoutasixreelfilm,anactorneededtomovebeyondconstantcomedy.Chaplinhaddemandedthisdepthlongbeforeanyoneelse.Hisstrictnessandconcernfortheprocessesofactinganddirectingmadehisfilmsgreatandledthewaytoanew,moresophisticated,cinema.文章大意：让我们多了解一下大师卓别林吧！56．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“ThelittleTramp”wastheonlycharacterthatCharlieChaplinacted.B．CharlieChaplinsignedtoKeystoneStudiosin1906.C．CharlieChaplinmadefiveshortfilmsin1914.D．CharlieChaplinhasagreateffectontoday'ssoundfilm.答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,thenaiveandlovableLittleTramp.”可知，LittleTramp是卓别林最出色的角色，但是却不是他唯一扮演的角色，所以A项错误；由第二段前三句话可知，卓别林在1907年到美国访问，第二次时，与KeystoneStudios签约，所以签约绝对应该发生在1907年后，所以B项错误；由第二段第四、五句话可知，卓别林在1914年一共制作了35部短片，所以C项错误；由第三段第一句话可知，卓别林对今天的有声电影有巨大的影响，所以D项正确。57．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a．CharlieChaplinmadethefilm“EasyStreet”．b．Thefilm“Caughtintherain”wasmade.c．CharlieChaplinfirstvisitedAmerica.d．CharlieChaplinmetMackSennett.e.“ModernTimes”wasmade.A．d,c,a,e,bBd,c,b,a,eC．c,d,b,a,eD.c,d,a,b,e答案：C 排列顺序题。由第二段第二、三句话可知，c发生在d前，所以排除A、B两项；由第一段第一句话可知，EasyStreet拍摄于1917年，ModernTimes拍摄在1936年，由第二段倒数第二句话可知，Thefilm“Caughtintherain”拍摄于1914年，所以这三部电影的顺序为b、a、e。58．WhichwordcanbestdescribeCharlieChaplinaccordingtothepassage?A．lovableB.kindheartedC．strictD.awkward18\n答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，只有C项符合。59．Whatdoyouthinkisthepassageabout?A．LifeofChaplinB．WorksofChaplinC．CharactersofChaplinD.AnintroductionofChaplin答案：D 主旨大意题。D项为概括性最强的选项，它包含前三个选项。B(2022·豫南九校联考)WhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids，therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh.Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E.42ndSt.2127715322grandcentralterminal.comTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架).AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheOcean.CentralParkWestat79thSt.2127695606amnh.orgTheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading.Scholastichelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting，wellwrittenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren.Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog，TheMagicSchoolBus，”and“HarryPotter，”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.18\n557Broadway2123436100scholastic.comEllen'sStardustDinerTherestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.Arugulasalads,grilledcheese,burgersandmeatloafareallonthisvariedmenu.Ahallofbeautyqueens,adriveintheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyoucanaddtothisuniquediningexperience.1650Broadway,cornerof51stSt.2129565151ellensstardustdiner.com文章大意：带孩子来纽约玩，这几处地方不容错过。60．Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshelpskidslearnaboutanimals?A．ellensstardustdiner.com.B．grandcentralterminal.com.C．amnh.org.D．scholastic.com.答案：C 细节理解题。A项是一家餐馆；B项是回音谷；C项是美国自然历史博物馆；D项是出版社。所以要了解动物，要到美国自然历史博物馆。61．Todevelopyourkids'interestinreading，youcanbringthemto________.A．theWhisperingGalleryB．theScholasticStoreC．Ellen'sStardustDinerD．theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory答案：B 细节理解题。只有B项与书和阅读有关。62．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．soundtravelswellintheWhisperingGalleryB．peoplecanenjoymusicintheScholasticStoreC．Ellen'sStardustDinermainlyprovideswesternfoodD．theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasahistoryof200years答案：A 细节理解题。由回音谷的现象可知，此处的声音传播得很好。其他三项都不对。C18\n(2022·朝阳区期末)Theword“hug”isofuncertainorigin.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycautionsagainstconfusingitwithhugge—anotherwordoftheMiddleEnglishhug,meaning“toinspirewithfearordisgust”.Nevertheless,Ifindmyselfdrawntothepossibilitythathugdoes,infact,havesomeconnectionwithug.Itseemstomethatatthethoughtofatightembrace(拥抱),fearanddisgustdocometomind.SowhyisitthatwhenIgoovertoyourhousefordinner,youwrapyourarmsaroundme,eventhoughIsawyoulastFridayatthemovies?Onearmortwo?Shouldtherebespacebetweenus?ShouldIbrushmycheekagainstyours?Maybeevenkissyourcheek?I'mwillingtobelievethatsomepeoplereallylovetohug.Theyrushtoenfoldnotonlyfamilyandfriendsbutalsofriendsoffriendsandnearstrangers.Theydelightinapplyingpressureandrockingfromsidetoside.Yetmostpeoplearejustgoingthroughthemotions;they'relookingforawaytosayhelloorgoodbye.Notwantingtoseemrude,Iopenmyarms,too,submittingtotheceremonyoffriendship.Afteroneparticularlyconfusinginteraction,Ilookedforadvicefromexperts.EmilyYoffe,anadvicecolumnist,offeredhersympathy:“I'mwithyouonthis,butI'vebecomeanonhuggerwhohugs.Recentlyafterbreakfastwithanewfriend,Iwentintohughergoodbye,andIcouldseeakindofhorrorinhereyes,butitwastoolatetobackoff.”That'sme:Thegirlwiththelookofhorrorinhereyes.TheEmilyPostInstitute,whichspecializesinmanners,explainsthatwhengreetingsomeone,youshouldlookhimorherintheeyesandsmile,speakclearly,adda“gladtoseeyou”andthenshakehandswithafirmgrip,pumptwoorthreetimes,andthenrelease.Theinstitutesuggestsaddingahug“ifit'sarelativeorclosefriend.”Noranyspecificinformationonwhataproperhugentails.Thereareseveralhugalternatives,amongthem:thehandshake,thecheekkiss,thewave,thearmsqueeze,andthenod.Handshakesseemformal,cheekkissesunAmerican.Armsqueezingwouldbeagoodsolutionifitwerenotforthedangerofgettingpulledintosomethingmorefullbodied.Thenod,though,canbeveryeffectivewhencombinedwithasmile,especiallywhenexecutedwithconfidenceandwithonehandalreadygraspingthedoorhandle.文章大意：日常礼节怎样做才是合适的？63．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsindicateabout“hug”？A．Thewordcausescommondisfavor.18\nB．Thebehaviorappearsdisgusting.C．Theactionissomewhatconfusing.D．Themannerisunsuitableforfriends.答案：C 主旨大意题。前两段的中心句是第一段的第一句话。64．Aboutthewayofembrace,theexperts________.A．haveastandardconceptB．feelembarrassedanduneasyC．advisepeopletouseotherwaysD．failtogiveanexplicitdefinition答案：D 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“Noranyspecificinformationonwhataproperhugentails.”可知，对于拥抱这一方式，专家没能给出恰当的定义。65．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshug?A．Cautious.B.Hesitant.C．Puzzled.D.Opposed.答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“Notwantingtoseemrude,Iopenmyarms,too,submittingtotheceremonyoffriendship.”可知，作者对于拥抱这一礼节是持“反对”态度的。66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Specializedopinionsondailymanners.B．Indepthresearchintohug.C．Appropriatenessofdailymanners.D．Importantreformofgreetingmanners.答案：C 主旨大意题。全文以拥抱这一日常礼节为例，介绍了日常礼节的合理性。D(2022·桂林市一调)IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgiveahomelesspersonmoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.Instead,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcouldmanage.IwasoutrecentlyandsawahomelessmanoutsideofaStarbucks.SoIdroppedanotherfewcoinsinandwentintotheStarbucks.IdecidedIwouldbuythismanlunch.Iboughtasandwichandsoda.JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.Obviouslytheshopownershadcomplainedofhiswanderingandthepolicewerethere18\ntodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Justastheywereabouttowakehim,IaskedoneoftheofficersifitwasallrightifIjustgavethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthepermissionbutthepolicemansaidsureandIjustleftthebagintheman'scart,gotinmycaranddroveoff.AsIwasdrivingoffIrememberedthinking,“Ihopepeoplesawthat”.ThenIhadtoseriouslyaskmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadseenmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.WasitbecauseIwantedpeopletothink,“She'ssuchaniceperson！”？WhydidIhopeothershadseenmedoit?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbeinspiredtodothesameandinsodoingthatothersstillwouldwitnesstheiractsofkindness.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbelasting.文章大意：作者给流浪汉买吃的，并且希望别人看到她这么做。因为她想鼓励别人也这么做。67．Theunderlinedword“Starbucks”inthesecondparagraphisthenameofa________.A．shopB．bookstoreC．hankD．man答案：A 推理判断题。由该段最后两句话“作者进入Starbucks买了三明治和苏打水”可推知，Starbucks应该是“商店”的意思。68．Whentheauthorsawthehomelessman,hewas________.A．beggingoutsideB．buyinggoodsC．stayingawakeD．fallingasleep答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段第三句话“Justastheywereabouttowakehim,IaskedoneoftheofficersifitwasallrightifIjustgavethemansomethingbeforehewent.”可知，警察要叫醒那个流浪汉，所以当时流浪汉应该是正在睡觉。69．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheauthorisgreat.B．Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.C．Tointroduceanexperiencethatchangedtheauthor.D．Tocallonpeoplenottogivemoneytoahomelessman.答案：B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们互相帮助，把这种精神流传下去。18\n70．Theauthorcanbebestdescribedas________.A．badtemperedB．hardworkingC．kindheartedD．selfconfident答案：C 推理判断题。由文章中内容“作者给流浪汉买吃的，希望别人也这么做”可知，作者心地善良。E(2022·杭州市一检)Today'samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown'sshoes.No，notreally.Itisn'ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes‘thefirst’or‘theyoungest’or‘theoldest’oreven‘thefirstmarriedcouple’todosomethingthatdoesn'tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI'veseenheadlinessaying‘TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone’，‘TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest’，and‘Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon’.Whydotheydoit?Don'ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains，sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong，longtimeago.Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere'sstillalotoftheuniverseleft，andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery，butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So，thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway，orbe‘thefastest’or‘theyoungest’or‘theoldest’todosomethingthatisn'treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It's_become_a_popular_tourist_trip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas，wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult，EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdownto18\nsafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2022ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I'mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe‘thefirst’or‘theyoungest’todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteraninehourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds，allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers，manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia，sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult，timeconsumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan'tjustleavethemtodrown，butpersonally，Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums(保费)．ThenIwouldn'thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.文章大意：破纪录已经失去了其本来的意义。作者对此进行了深入探讨。71．ThewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinParagraphs1&2to________.A．persuadereadersofanewtheoryB．remindreadersofanimportanteventC．getreadersinterestedinthetopicD．entertainreaderswithhishumor答案：C 细节理解题。由前两段可知，作者想让读者对下文的话题感兴趣。72．Bysaying“It'sbecomeapopulartouristtrip”，thewriteractuallywantstoexpressthat________.A．it'simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpB．MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbishC．climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaningD．peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger答案：C 推理判断题。由第五段第一句话“WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway？”可推知，作者认为攀登珠峰已经失去了它真实的含义。73．WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers?A．Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.18\nB．AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.C．TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.D．Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，澳大利亚人对于破纪录已经感到厌烦的原因是他们需要花费很多钱去营救那些为了破纪录而陷入困境的人。74．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.A．explainthereasonswhymodernpeopleprefertoadventureB．criticizethenewspaperheadlinesthatgetreadersshockedC．complainaboutallthehightaxespeoplehavetopayD．questionthenecessityofwhatrecordbreakersaredoing答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“...todosomethingthatdoesn'tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.”可知，作者对于破纪录的必要性提出了质疑。75．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．It'sAllBeenDoneBeforeB．AdventuresAroundtheWorldC．What'sRecordBreakers'LifeLikeD．RescueCostsandInsurance答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章大意“破纪录已经失去了其本来的意义。”可知，A项符合。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·郑州市一模)如今，社会上仍有某些不文明现象。请你仔细观察下面四幅图画，就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿。18\n要求：1．描述图画内容；2．就图画中的不文明现象谈谈自己的看法；3．词数：100左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)；4．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：闯红灯runtheredlightAtpresentwearelivinginthebestage.However，therearestillasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'tactresponsibly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]At_present_we_are_living_in_the_best_age._However,_there_are_still_a_small_number_of_people_who_don't_act_responsibly.Theirbadbehaviorsareoutofplaceinourcivilizedsociety.Forexample,somepeopleoftenignoretrafficrulesandrisktheirlivestoruntheredlight.Litteringisstillaseriousproblem.Inaddition,it'snotunusualtohearsomeonespeakingloudlyontheircellphonesinpublicplaces.Worsestill,youcanevenfindsillythingswrittenbysometouristsinscenicspots.18\nAsfarasIamconcerned,everyoneshouldlearntobecomearesponsiblecitizen.Wemustbeawarethewaywebehaveinpublicplaceswillaffectothers.Aslongaswekicksomeofourbadhabitsandcareaboutothers,wewillmakeagreatdifferencetooursociety.18
