必修五 Units1～2质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·龙岩市质检)Thepassenger，sittinginhischairandcompletely________inamagazine，lookedasifnobodywasaround.A．absorbing B．beingabsorbedC．absorbedD．toabsorb答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：那位乘客坐在椅子里，完全沉浸在杂志中，看上去好像旁若无人。Thepassenger与absorb之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词作状语。22．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Thequestionwas________atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploymoreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A．putforwardB．takenupC．givenoutD．passedon答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：在会议上，是否招募更多工人来增加产量的问题被提了出来。putforward“提出”；takeup“拿起，从事”；giveout“分发，耗尽”；passon“传递”。23．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Mybrotherhashisownbusiness—that'salso________IexpecttodoafterIgraduatefromHarvardUniversity.A．whyB．whenC．thatD．what答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意：我哥哥有自己的事业——那也是我哈佛大学毕业后希望做的事业。________Iexpecttodo是表语从句部分，该部分缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。24．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Scientistshavecometotheconclusion________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A．whatB.thatC．whichD.when17\n答案：B 考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经得出结论：地球气温正在越来越高。cometotheconclusionthat...“得出结论……”。25．(2022·杭州市一检)Jackdenied________tothepoliceasasuspectandinsistedthathewasinnocent.A．tobetakenB．takingC．beingtakenD．totake答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克否认被当作嫌犯带到了警察局，他坚持说自己是无辜的。deny后接Ving形式，再由句意可知，选表示被动的C项。26．(2022·杭州市一检)Theknowledge________inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.A．acquiredB．acquiringC．beingacquiredDhavingacquired答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在儿童时期获得的知识要比其他时期获得的知识对人的印象更深刻。由句意可知，theknowledge与动词acquire之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以排除B、D两项；C项表示正在获得的知识，也与句意不符。27．(2022·合肥市第一次质检)________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.A．IfonlyB.SothatC．OnlyifD.Evenif答案：C 考查短语。句意：只有当这些实验都成功完成后，我们才能考虑在人身上实验。onlyif“只有当……”；onlyif“要是……就好了”；sothat“因此，结果”；evenif“即使，尽管”。28．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)—Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere________becauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A．consequentlyB.constantlyC．occasionallyD.frequently答案：C 考查副词。句意：——你不经常去那家超市，是吗？——是的，我只是偶尔去那里，因为超市离我家太远。occasionally“偶尔”；consequently“因此”；constantly“经常”；frequently“频繁地”。由句意可知，选C项。29．(2022·宜春市五校联考)Ifyouarenotsureofthemeaningofthisword,youcan________thedictionary.A．refertoB．lookupC．seeD．lookat17\n答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：如果对这个单词的意思不确信的话，那么你可以查词典。referto“查阅”；lookup也有此意，但是应该表达为lookupthewordinthedictionary。30．(2022·唐山市期末)________toreallifesituations,soonhelearnedsomesurvivalSpanish.A．HavingexposedB．ExposedC．ExposingD．Toexpose答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为被暴露在真实的生活场景中，所以他很快学到了一些日常使用的西班牙语。expose与句子的主语he之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词。31．(2022·盐城市摸底)Ican'tunderstandwhysomegraduateswouldn'tgotothewesternpartofourcountrywherelargequantitiesofjobsare________.A．presentB．availableC．suitableD．convenient答案：B 考查形容词。句意：我不能理解为何一些大学毕业生不愿到我国的西部，在那里可以得到很多工作。由句意可知，选available，beavailable意为“可获得的，可利用的”；bepresent“出席的，到场的”；besuitable“适合的”；beconvenient“方便的”。32．(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)Manylinesofsubwaysare________construction,whichwillsurelyhelptomakeXi'ananinternationalmetropolis(国际化大都市)．A．inB.onC．underD.within答案：C 考查介词。句意：许多地铁正在被建设，这毫无疑问会帮助西安成为国际化大都市。underconstruction“正在被建设”。再如：underrepair“正在被修理”；underdiscussion“正在被讨论”。33．(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,________Itoldyou.A．whatB．asC．thatD．when答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他们独立完成了工作，这一点我早就告诉你们了。as在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。34．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican'ttakeitanymore!17\n—That'snotsurprising.Sheis________asimplewoman.A．nothingbutB．anythingbutC．nonebutD.nomorethan答案：B 考查短语。答语句意：这一点也不让人吃惊。她绝不是一位简单的女性。anythingbut“绝不是”符合句意。35．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)—Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable________wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A．whichB.thatC．whereD.what答案：C 考查省略和定语从句。答语句意：真是一个粗心的孩子。你的手镯是放在了昨天我们共进晚餐的餐桌上了。由句意可知，答语在yesterday后省略了thatyouputit(thebracelet)，所以此处不是强调句型而是定语从句，________wehaddinnertogetheryesterday部分缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。what不引导定语从句。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Onedaymy5yearolddaughter,Mini,rantothewindowcrying:“ACabuliwallah(喀布尔商贩)！ACabuliwallah！”InthestreetbelowwasRahmun，aCabuliwallahpassingslowlyalong.Minicalledhim__36__，butwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.Astimewentby,theygottoknoweachotherandstartedto__37__together,laughingandtalkingalltheway.Rahmunwouldgivehergrapesandstrawberries,spendingthelittlemoneyhehad__38__her.Thetwooftenenjoyedjokingtogether.Rahmun__39__say:“Well,littleone,whenareyougoingtothefatherinlaw'shouse？”Minididnotunderstandthisandwas__40__.Onemorning,lsawRahmunbeingledawaybythepolice.Therewassomebloodonhisclothes.I__41__aneighborhadowedRahmunmoneybutdeniedit,andthatinthecourseofthe__42__Rahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousattack,Rahmunwas__43__toprison.Timepassed.Minigrewupandweweremakingarrangements,forher__44__.I17\nwassittinginmystudy__45__someoneentered.ItwasRahmun,hisfacepaleanddirtyandIcould__46__recognizehim!HesaidallthoseyearsagoMinihadremindedhimofhisowndaughterinKabul.ItwashisbeliefthatMiniwas__47__thesame.Hehadonce__48__Minirunningtohimcalling“ACabuliwallah！”andpicturedthemlaughingandtalkingtogether.Thetwowerenowreunited.Butwhenhemade__49__oncemore,Mini'sfaceturnedred.Theycouldnotrecovertheirold__50__.WhenRahmunleft,lgavehimabanknote,__51__：“Gobacktoyourowndaughter,andmaythehappinessofyourmeetingbringgood__52__tomychild！”Havingmadethispresent,Ihadto__53__theelectriclightsandthemusicbandIhadintendedfortheweddingandtheladiesinthehousewere__54__.Buttometheweddingwasallthe__55__forthethoughtthatinadistantlandalonglostfathermetagainwithhischild.文章大意：我的女儿与一位喀布尔商贩成为了“忘年交”。当他遇到困难时，我对他伸出了援手。36．A.loudlyB．proudlyC．seriouslyD．firmly答案：A Mini“大声地”喊他，但是当他转身看他时，Mini很害怕地跑开了。loudly“大声地”；proudly“骄傲地”；seriously“严肃地，认真地”；firmly“坚定地”。37．A.workoutB．runoutC．hangoutD．standout答案：C 随着时间的推移，他们变得很熟，开始一起“闲逛”。hungout“常去某处，闲逛”；workout“计算出”；runout“跑出去”；standout“突出”。38．A.inB．onC．toD．at答案：B spendmoneyon...“把钱花在……”。39．A.wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could答案：A Rahmun“总会”说：“小家伙，你什么时候去你继父家里住？”would在此表示过去的习惯动作，意为“总是，会”。40．A.concernedB．frightenedC．puzzledD．ashamed答案：C Mini不明白他的话的意思，感到很“困惑”。puzzled“困惑的”；concerned“担心的”；frightened“害怕的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。17\n41．A.insistedB．doubtedC．announcedD．heard答案：D 我“听说”Rahmun的邻居欠他一笔钱，但是却不承认。在“争吵”过程中，Rahmun打了他的邻居。hear“听说”；insist“坚持”；doubt“怀疑”；announce“宣布”。42．A.escapeB．quarrelC．communicationD．bargain答案：B quarrel“争吵”；escape“逃跑”；communication“交流”；bargain“便宜货”。43．A.punishedB．admittedC．droppedD．sentenced答案：D 因为预谋袭击他人，他被“宣判”入狱。sentence“宣判”；punish“惩罚”；admit“承认”；drop“滴落”。44．A.weddingB．birthdayC．graduationD．promotion答案：A 最后一段两次提到了“wedding”。45．A.whileB．afterC．unlessD．when答案：D bedoing...when...“正在……就在这时……”。46．A.nearlyB．actuallyC．hardlyD．simply答案：C 他的脸苍白而且满是污垢，我“几乎没认出他来”。hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎，接近”；actually“事实上”；simply“简单地”。47．A.evenB．stillC．justD．yet答案：B 他认为Mini“仍然”还和从前一样。48．A.caughtB．imaginedC．avoidedD．kept答案：B 他曾经“想象”Mini向他跑来，喊着“喀布尔商贩”。imagine“想象”；catch“赶上”；avoid“避免”；keep“保持”。49．A.jokesB．commentsC．suggestionsD．requests答案：A 但是当他再次“开玩笑”时，Mini的脸红了。makejokes“开玩笑”；makecomments“做出评论”；makesuggestions“给出建议”；makerequests“请求”。50．A.beliefB．impression17\nC．friendshipD．energy答案：C 他们的“友谊”无法回到从前了。friendship“友谊”；belief“相信，信仰”；impression“印象”；energy“能量”。51．A.readingB．writingC．tellingD．saying答案：D 我给了他一张支票，支票上写着……。52．A.fortuneB．treasureC．supportD．comfort答案：A 回到你自己的女儿身边去，祝愿你们父女重逢会给我女儿带来“好运”。fortune“好运，幸运”；treasure“珍宝”；support“支持”；comfort“安慰”。53．A.putoffB．giveupC．turntoD．careabout答案：B 给了Rahmun一份礼物(那张支票)后，我不得不“放弃”为女儿婚礼准备的电子灯光和乐队。giveup“放弃”；putoff“推迟”；turnto“向……求助”；careabout“关心，在意”。54．A.movedB．delightedC．worriedD．disappointed答案：D 这让女儿很“失望”。disappointed“失望的”；moved“感动的”；delighted“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”。55．A.clearerB．easierC．brighterD．quieter答案：C 但是，一想到在遥远的地方有一对父女重逢，我就会觉得这样的婚礼更明亮(好)。allthebrighter“更明亮”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·桂林市一调)Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottingham17\ncalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2022theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.文章大意：酒馆和教堂一直是英国最重要的建筑。本文重点介绍了酒馆的历史和现在。56．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB．thedeclineofBritishpubsC．thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD．theimportanceofBritishpubs答案：C 主旨大意题。全文讲的是英国酒馆的过去和现在。57．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A．Thecreditcrunch.B．Thepresentclosingtime.C．Thebanofsmoking.D．Havingnosparemoney.答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段可知，酒馆的衰退是因为三个方面的原因：信贷紧缩、人们没有闲钱和政府在酒馆的禁烟。17\n58．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerB．BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyC．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking答案：D 推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas”bingedrinking“，anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.”可知，bingedrinking造成了人们的长期的健康问题和社区暴力问题；该段一开始讲到政府延长了酒馆的营业时间，这就能有效避免这一问题。可以得出结论：政府的目的是减少bingedrinking。59．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知，作者对酒馆持乐观态度。B(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Areyoulookingforasummerreadinglistforyourchildorteen?Keepyourchildreadingallsummerwiththisselectionof2022summerreadinglists.BooksforprimaryschoolstudentsKennethCadow:AlfieRunsAwayWhenhismotherwantstogiveawayhisfavoriteshoesjustbecausethey'retoosmall,Alfiedecideshe'shadenough.KateFeiffer:MySideoftheCarItmightberainingonDad'ssideofthecar,butimaginativeSadiearguesthatitisnotrainingonherside,sotheirtriptothezoodoesn'tneedtobeputoff.BooksforhighschoolstudentsFlinn:BeastlyAmodernretellingof“BeautyandtheBeast”fromthepointofviewoftheBeast,aproudManhattanprivateschoolstudentwhoisturnedintoamonsterandmustfindtruelovebeforehecanreturn.Lord:ANighttoRemember17\nAdescriptionofthesinkingofthe“Titanic”，areputedlyunsinkableshipthatwentdownintheAtlanticonApril10,1912afterhittinganiceberg,resultinginthedeathsofover1,500people.BooksforhighschoolstudentsMarkTwain:HuckleberryFinnIt'sMarkTwain'sclassicstoryaboutayoungmanandhisslaveJim.TheytraveluprivertoescapeslaveryandintheprocessHuckdiscoverswhatitisJimmakeshimtobeaman.Itteachesusaboutthevalueoffriendshipandsacrifice.CharlesDickens:GreatExpectationsItisaboutayoungmannamedPipwhoinherits(继承)agreatdealofwealthfromanunknownsource.ThemoneyquicklymoveshimupthescaleinLondon.However,atthesametimeitalsoteacheshimaboutthedangersofambition.文章大意：家长们注意，2022夏季读书目录来了。60．Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Parents.B.Students.C．Writers.D.Teachers.答案：A 推理判断题。由第一段，特别是“...foryourchildorteen”和“Keepyourchild...”可知，该篇文章是写给家长看的。61．Theselistsofrecommendedbooksaregenerallyorganizedby________.A．booknamesB．gradelevelsC．theirpopularityD.writers'names答案：B 推理判断题。由黑体标题可以看出，所列书目是按照“小学——高中”的顺序所列，因此选B项。62．Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutaterribledisaster?A．MySideoftheCar.B．HuckleberryFinn.C．GreatExpectations.D.ANighttoRemember.答案：D 细节理解题。由第三个黑体标题前“Adescriptionofthesinkingofthe‘Titanic’，areputedlyunsinkableshipthatwentdownintheAtlanticonApril10,1912afterhittinganiceberg,resultinginthedeathsofover1,500people.”可知。C(2022·豫南九校联考)For75years,threewordshaveinfluencedthelivesofmanyyoungBrits.Theyare：mirror,signal，manoeuvre(移动)．17\nThesearetheprocessesalldriversshouldperform.LearnershopingtopasstheirdrivingtestneedtoprovethattheyunderstandtheimportanceoftheseactionsbeforetheycanthrowouttheirLplatesandheadforthehighway.InBritain，Lplatesaresignswithared“L”onthemwhichyouattachtoacartowarnotherdriversthatyouarealearner.ThissummertheBritishdrivingtestcelebratesitsseventyfifthbirthday.It'softendescribedasoneofthemostfrighteningtestsweface.Itisapainfulexperiencethatdoesn'tcomeverycheapnowadays.Takingthetestin1935costjust37.5pence；nowcandidatescanexpecttopay93.Thetestisalsoharderthanever.In1935，thepassratewas63%;nowit's43%.Inrecentyears，theDSA—theorganizationthatoversees(监督)thedrivingtest—haslookedforwaystoassessdifferentaspectsofwhatmakesagooddriverNowtheDSAhasannouncedthatcandidateswilldrivefortenminuteswithoutdetailedinstructionsfromtheexaminer.DSA'schiefdrivingexaminerTrevorWedgesaidtheaimwastomeasureacandidate'sabilitytodrivesafelywhilemakingdecisionsindependently.However，driverswillnotbepunishedforgettinglost.“Candidateswon'tbefailedforgoingoffroute，”Mr.Wedgesaid.Nodoubttherewillstillbecomplaints.TheBBChaslearntthatin2022therewere1,889complaintsaboutexaminers，ofwhichjust51weresupported.Complaintsthatwererejectedincluded“Candidatecrashedduringtest—claimsexaminerdistracted(注意力不集中的)”and“Candidatesaysexaminertookheronbusyroadsduringrushhour，whichwasunfair”．Someoneelseseeminglyfailedtounderstandthenatureofanemergencystopwhenthecomplaintwasfiledthatanemergencystopwasconductedwithoutwarning.文章大意：在英国拿驾照也很不容易。63．WhatdoweknowaboutLplates?A．BritswithLplatescan'tdriveonhighways.B．It'sdifficultforpeopletogetLplates.C．IttakesalongtimetogetLplates.D．MostLplatesareblackincolor.答案：A 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句话可知，Lplates是贴在车上告诉别人你是一名学车者的图标，在撕掉该图标前不得上公路行驶。64．Accordingtothepassage，thestaffmembersoftheDSA________.17\nA．teachhowtodriveB．aremostlypolicemenC．punishcandidateswhogetlostD．assesstheperformanceofcandidates答案：D 细节理解题。由第五段第二句话“...theDSA—theorganizationthatoversees(监督)thedrivingtest...”可知，DSA的成员会对考驾照者做出评价，决定他能否拿到驾照。65．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．examinersdon'ttakecandidatesonbusyroadsB．thepassrateofthedrivingtestinBritainis63%C．thefirstBritishdrivingtesttookplaceinthe1920sD．onlyasmallnumberofcomplaintsaboutexaminersweresupported答案：D 推理判断题。由倒数第三段的数字可推知，针对考官的投诉只有很少数获得支持。66．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A．Peopleareafraidoftakingtests.B．It'snoteasytogetadrivinglicenseinBritain.C．PeoplemustbecarefulwhiledrivinginBritain.D．ComplaintsabouttheDSAexaminersareincreasing.答案：B 推理判断题。由文章大意可知，全文旨在告诉我们在英国拿驾照很不容易。D(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)ElevenyearoldsaretolearnShakespeareusingtheapproachestakenbyactors,andEnglishteacherswillbeencouragedtoletpupilswalkaroundtheclassroomratherthanreadtheplayswhilepupilsaresittingattheirdesks.WithintheEnglishcurriculum(课程)youtendtolookataplaytextasapieceofliteratureratherthanperformance.Butyoucan'tpossiblyunderstandShakespeare'slanguageifyou'rejustreadingitinyourhead.Shakespeareisdifficult;it'snota21stcenturytext.Youhavetousedifferentwaystounderstandit.ThenewteachingwayfocusesonhowactorscometounderstandShakespeare'slanguage.InfactactorshavethesamenervousnessaboutShakespeare'slanguageasyoungpeopleinschoolsdo.Butinsixtoeightweekstheygettoaplaceofcompleteconfidenceabouttheplay.Pupilscandoaswell.17\nExercisesdevisedaretoletchildrenaged11to14imitatethemethodsofprofessionalactors.Writtenandoralassessmentsdevelopedalongsidethelessonswillshowhowwellstudentshaveunderstoodthetexts.Inonetaskpupilswillworkoncreatingfourkeyphysicalfiguresofking,warrior(勇士),loverandjoker,findingwhichlinesoftheirchosencharactergowiththosefeaturesfirstandthenactingthemout.ThroughthistheycanexaminehowacharactersuchasMacbethcanswitchdramaticallywithinonescenefromsoldiertokinglyfiguretotrickplanner.It'sreallycreativebutyou'restillgettingareallywonderfulmodelofunderstanding.It's_miles_away_from_a_“chalk_and_talk”_method.EducatorsthinkShakespeareshouldbeacentralpartofeveryyoungperson'seducation.DevelopingaloveofShakespeareatayoungageoftenleadstoalifelongpassionforliteratureandhelpstoimproveachild'sreadingandwriting.文章大意：本文介绍了一种全新教授莎士比亚戏剧的方法。67．HowwillyoungpeoplelearnShakespeare?A．Readingthemaloud.B.Recitingthem.C．Cooperatingwithactors.D．Actingthemout.答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，该新教学法要求学生表演莎士比亚的戏剧，而不是坐在课桌旁记忆莎士比亚的作品。68．YoucannotunderstandShakespeare'swordseasilybecause________.A．theyarepiecesofliteratureB．theirexpressionsaredifferentC．ordinarypeoplecannotunderstandthemD．theyareperformances答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Shakespeareisdifficult;it'snota21stcenturytext.”可知，莎士比亚的话难懂是因为他的话与现在的话存在差异。69．Theunderlinedsentence“It'smilesawayfroma‘chalkandtalk’method.”inParagraph5means________.A．ChalkandtalkarefarawayfromeachotherB．ItismuchbetterthanthetraditionalwayC．ChalkandtalkarequitedifferentD．BychalkandtalkwecanunderstandShakespeare答案：B 猜测词义题。该句承接前句，表示这一种新教学法比传统教学法优越的很。70．What'sthebesttitleofthereadingpassage?17\nA．TheNewApproachtoShakespeareB．TheIntroductiontoShakespeareC．HowtoActShakespeare'sPlaysD．Shakespeare'sWorksintheEnglishCurriculum答案：A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文介绍了一种全新教授莎士比亚戏剧的方法。所以A项切题。E(2022·烟台市期末)Innormalconditions，breadwillgomouldy(霉)inaround10days.ButanAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedatechniquethatwillkeepthebreadmouldfreefortwomonths.AtthelaboratoryorTexasTechUniversity，chiefexecutiveDonStullshowedoffthelong，metallicmicrowavedevice.Originallydesignedtokillsomebacteria,theresearchersdiscovereditcouldkillthemouldspores(霉孢)inbreadin10seconds.“Wetreatedasliceofbreadinthedevice,wethencheckedthemouldinthebreadovertime，”heexplained.“Andat60daysithadthesamemouldcontentasithadwhenitcameout.”Themachineusesmuchthesametechnologyasfoundincommercialmicrowaves—butwithsomeimportantdifferences,accordingtoMr.Stull.“Weintroducethemicrowavefrequenciesindifferentways,througharadiator.Wedon'tgetthehotandcoldspotsyougetinyourhomemicrowave.”Thedevicehasattractedplentyofbreadmanufacturers—butitisworriedthatitcouldpushupcostsinanindustry.Andthereisalsoaconcernthatconsumersmightnottaketobreadthatlastsforsolong.Mr.Stullacknowledgesitmightbedifficulttoconvincesomepeopleofthebenefits.“We'llhavetogetsomeconsumeracceptanceofthat，”hesaid.“Mostpeopledoitbyfeel,andifyoustillhavethatqualityfeel,theywillprobablyacceptit.”Mr.Stullbelievesthatthetechnologycouldaffectbreadinotherways.Hesaidthatbreadmanufacturersaddedlotsofadditives(添加剂)tofightmould.Asaresult,theymustaddextrachemicalstomaskthetasteofthem.Ifbakerswereabletousethemicrowavetechnology,theywouldbeabletoavoidtheseadditives.Whileawholesalechangeinthebreadindustrymightbedifficulttoachieve,theremaybemorepotentialwithotherfoods.17\n文章大意：一家美国公司宣布发明了一项新技术，可使面包保存两个月不发霉变质。71．Themicrowavedevicewasoriginallydesignedto________.A．makebreadtastyB．killsomebacteriaC．killthemouldsporesD．checkmouldinbread答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Originallydesignedtokillsomebacteria,theresearchersdiscovereditcouldkillthemouldspores(霉孢)inbreadin10seconds.”可知，该微波设备原先是被开发用来杀死一些细菌的。72．Whatdothemetallicdeviceandcommercialmicrowaveshaveincommon?A．theybothcankillmouldspores.B．Theybothfunctionthrougharadiator.C．Theybothusemicrowavetechnology.D．Theybothcanbeusedasabreadbakery.答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Themachineusesmuchthesametechnologyasfoundincommercialmicrowaves—butwithsomeimportantdifferences...”可知，该微波设备与商业用微波的相同点在于他们都使用相同的技术。73．AccordingtoMr.Stull,themicrowavetechnology________.A．maypushupcostsinthebreadindustryB．willkeepthebreadmoretastyafter60daysC．canhelpbakerstoavoidaddingadditivesD．mightprobablybringnobenefitstoconsumers答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段第四句话“Ifbakerswereabletousethemicrowavetechnology,theywouldbeabletoavoidtheseadditives.”可知，该技术可以让面包师不用添加添加剂。74．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Chemicals.B．Additives.C．Manufacturers.D．Foods.答案：B 猜测词义题。划线句意为：他们必须添加化学品来遮掩添加剂的味道。所以划线词意为“添加剂”。75．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．breadmadewiththetechnologywillhavedifferenttasteB．breadindustrywillpaynoattentiontothetechnologyC．thetechnologyisasharmfulastheadditives17\nD．thetechnologyislikelytobeusedmorewidely答案：D 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段最后一句话可知，该技术有望在更多的领域被使用。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·豫南九校联考)假如你是李华，是一名正在英国学习的交换生。周末，因有事要外出，要给你的室友Jack留一张便条。内容如下：1．在另一所学校读书的一位朋友李明生病了，你得送他去医院并照顾他；2．今晚的周末晚会不能参加了；3．请告知班主任老师，并表示歉意；4．最迟明晚6点前回来。注意：1．词数100左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[范文借鉴]Dear_Jack，17\nIhavetogoouttonighttoattendtosomethingurgent,butyouhappentobeout,soIhavetoleaveyouthismessage.IhavetotakemyfriendLiMing,whoisstudyingatanotherhighschoolinEngland,tohospitalimmediatelybecauseheisseriouslyill.Obviously,itisvitalthatIhelphimasmuchasIcan.PleaseletourheadteacherknowthatIwillreturntomorrowat6：00p．m.andapologizeformyabsencefromthisevening'sparty.Yours，Li_Hua17
