【走向高考】（2022春季出版）2022高三英语一轮总复习Units1～2质量过关检测新人教版必修2本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)In________faceofmoreandmoredropoutfactories,manypeopleprefertobepaidon________dailybasis.A．the;the B．a;不填C．the;aD．the;不填答案：C 考查冠词。第一空inthefaceof...“面对，面临”；第二空onadailybasis“按每天的标准”。22．(2022·宁波市期末)Believeitornot,Higgsrefusestousetheterm“Higgsboson”himselfbecausehethinkshedoesnot________thehonor.A．holdB．obtainC．deserveD．accept答案：C 考查动词。句意：信不信由你，希格斯自己拒绝使用“希格斯玻色子”这一术语，因为他觉得他不应当得这一荣誉。由句意可知，选deserve，因为“应得，应给”。23．(2022·长春市一调)Sunlightis________necessary________freshairtoahealthybody.A．less;thanB.noless;thanC．nomore;thanD.more;than答案：B 考查固定搭配。对于健康的身体，阳光和新鲜空气一样是必需的。A.项“不如……”；B项“和……一样”；C项“和……都不”；D项“比……更”；故选B。24．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Thereweremanypeoplestandingby,but________ofthemwerewillingtohelpthepoorboy.A．neitherB．noneC．allD.both17\n答案：B 考查代词。句意：附近站着很多人，但是没有人愿意帮助那个可怜的孩子。与前面的manypeople对应可以排除A、D两项；再由句意可知，选表示否定意义的none。25．(2022·杭州市一检)Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingupB．dryingupC．breakingupD．pickingup答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：该国的局势正在好转，然而我们对该国的未来仍然很担忧。由句意可知，选pickup，意为“好转”；comeup“接近，被提出”；dryup“干涸”；breakup“解散”。26．(2022·宜春市五校联考)WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it答案：C 考查名词性从句。句意：伊朗的核危机局势进一步恶化，世界的注意力再次聚焦到了被称为中东的地方。________iscalledtheMiddleEast部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。27．(2022·盐城市摸底)Nojudgment________aboutwhetherthemanisguiltyuntilthewholecasehasbeeninvestigated.A．willmakeB．willbemadeC．hasmadeD．hasbeenmade答案：B 考查时态和语态。句意：直到所有案子都被彻查才能做出那个人是否有罪的判断。由句意可知，应该选被动语态，排除A、C项；until后接句子用了现在完成时是一般时态表将来，所以主句用将来时的被动语态。28．(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto________TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission.A．admitB.obtainC．acceptD．succeed答案：B 考查动词。句意：一些学生觉得获得清华大学的录取真的很难。obtain“获得”；admit“承认，允许进入”；accept“接受”；succeed“成功，继承”。29．(2022·西城区期末)Butforthepouringrain,we______apleasantjourneylastweekend.A．shouldhaveB.wouldhaveC．musthavehadD.couldhavehad答案：17\nD 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是下大雨，上周末我们就能进行一次愉快的旅行了。由句意和时间状语“lastweekend”可知，这是对过去的事实的假设，所以应该用“could/would/should/might＋havedone”形式。30．(2022·宁波市期末)Asisstressedinmostoftheliteratureonlanguageteaching,languagebelongstoeachofus,tothefarmer________totheprofessor.A．asgoodasB．aslongasC．asmuchasD．asfaras答案：C 考查短语。句意：在语言教学上，大多数文学强调，语言属于我们每一个人，属于农民也同样属于教授。由句意可知，选asmuchas，意为“与……一样多”。31．(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,________manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces.A．inwhichB.ofwhomC．inwhomD．forwhom答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：现在，中国有很多新中央领导人，他们中很多曾经在西部省份工作过。由句意可知，选介词of，构成manyofwhom结构。32．(2022·高三武汉市部分学校联考)Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn't________theplan.Anyhow,hedidn'twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A．sticktoB.getoverC．agreewithD.settledown答案：C 考查动词短语。句意：他的说话方式表明他不同意该计划。无论怎样，他都不愿让人们知道他的真实想法。agreewith“同意”；stickto“坚持”；getover“克服”；settledown“定居，安静下来”。33．(2022·开封市一模)Heisalwaysreallyrude,________iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A．thatB.itC．thisD.which答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他总是非常粗鲁，这就是人们总想躲开他的原因。which指代前面整个句子，引导一个非限制性定语从句。34．(2022·长春市一调)—IsthisMr.White'soffice,Mary?—Yes,________.A．allrightB.itdoesn'tmatterC．afteryouD.helpyourself答案：C 考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，这是怀特先生的办公室吗？——是的，您先请。allright“行，可以”；itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”；afteryou“您先走”；helpyourself“请自便”；故选C。17\n35．(2022·长春市一调)Theteacherwon'texplain________makeshisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons.A．whatitisthatB．thatwhatitisC．whatisitthatD.thatwhatisit答案：A 考查强调句型。本题考查强调句型的疑问句形式，以及用作宾语从句时的陈述语序应该是whatitisthat...，故选A。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·盐城市摸底)WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(残奥会)?ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicsGames__36__wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.Inhisteens,Ludwigwasalwaysinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa__37__inahospital.Thenhe__38__frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.Guttmann__39__asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.__40__，becauseGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,lifeinGermanywasbecomingvery__41__forthem.In1938Guttmann__42__totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch__43__thebestwaytotreatpatients.TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers__44__inthefighting.Oftenthey__45__theuseoftheirlegsandneeded__46__andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften__47__andangryfortheycouldn'treallyliveanormal,usefullife.Guttmannusedhisnew__48__tolookaftertheirinjuriesbuthealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.Guttmann__49__takingpartinsportcouldhelpaperson'sbodyaswellastheirmindandbegantouse__50__asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirselfrespectanddignityand__51__themtotakepartinsports.In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto__52__biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStrokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe__53__SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.Guttmann17\nhimselfdiedin1980,even__54__thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”，butthereisno__55__thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicsGames.It'sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.文章大意：当我们欣赏身体健康的运动员在奥运赛场上矫健优美的身姿时，是否会想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人，他们是否也渴望享受运动的快乐，展示自己的风采？路德维格·戈特曼想到了，并且身体力行，在1948年伦敦夏季奥运会期间，为残疾人士倡议举办了“国际轮椅运动会”。这项赛事最终发展为今天的残奥会。如今，当我们为残奥会赛场上运动员们的坚强乐观所感动时，也不要忘了路德维格·戈特曼医生，以及他的爱心和努力。他是真正的残奥会之父。36．A.graduallyB.eventuallyC．temporarilyD．compulsorily答案：B 那个“最终”使体育赛事成为残奥会的人是一个医生。eventually“最后，终于”；gradually“逐渐地”；temporarily“临时地”；compulsorily“强迫地，强制地”。37．A.doctorB.stewardC．volunteerD．director答案：C 在他十几岁时，他对医药学很感兴趣，在医院做“志愿者”。volunteer“志愿者”。在十几岁时成为医院“医生”“职工”或“专家”的可能性几乎没有。38．A.excitedB．benefitedC．sufferedD.graduated答案：D 后来，他从医学院“毕业”，25岁时成为了医生。graduatefrom...“从……毕业”。benefitfrom...“从……中受益”；sufferfrom...“遭受……痛苦”。39．A.enjoyedB.acceptedC．designedD.explored答案：A 在接下来的几年里，他的事业很成功，他非常快乐。enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜爱”。40．A.ButB.HoweverC．ThereforeD.Otherwise答案：B 由前后句意可知，是转折关系，所以选however“然而”。41．A.ambiguousB．difficultC．apparentD.diverse答案：B 然而，因为戈特曼和他的家人是犹太人，所以他们在德国的生活越来越“困难”。42．A.movedB.pouredC．submittedD.flooded17\n答案：A 1938年，戈特曼和家人“搬到”了英国居住，在那儿，他继续“研究”治疗病人的最佳方法。move“搬家，移动”。43．A.ofB.overC．aboutD.into答案：D researchinto...“对……的研究，研究……”。44．A.dyingB.sacrificingC．woundedD.destroyed答案：C 由后文特别是“Thedisabledsoldiers”可知，战士们在战斗中“受伤”。45．A.madeB.lostC．reducedD.lacked答案：B 由常识可知，受伤的战士“失去”了对脚的使用，需要“治疗”和帮助。46．A.treatmentB．movementC．developmentD.achievement答案：A treatment“治疗”；movement“运动”；development“发展”；achievement“成绩，成就”。根据下文“...fortheycouldn'treallyliveanormal,usefullife.”可知他们需要治疗和帮助。47．A.exhaustedB.challengedC．depressedD.astonished答案：C 这些伤残战士们“心情低落”而且为自己不能过正常的生活而生气。depress“情绪低落”。据下文“...fortheycouldn'treallyliveanormal,usefullife”和“healsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength”可推出C。48．A.materialsB.experimentsC．modelsD.methods答案：D 戈特曼用自己的新“方法”治疗他们，而且他努力给他们精神帮助。method“方法”照应43空后的thebestway。49．A.knewB.deniedC．allowedD.approved答案：A 戈特曼“知道”参加体育活动能有益于一个人的身体和心灵，所以他开始用“体育”作为治疗手段来帮助他的病人。50．A.musicB.medicineC．sportD.magic答案：C 该空照应49空后的sport。51．A.forcedB.encouragedC．allowedD.drove17\n答案：B 他想帮助他们重获自尊，因此“鼓励”他们参加体育活动。52．A.seemB.goC．runD.get答案：D 1952年，因为有其他国家的选手参加，这项赛事“变大了”。A项意思不对；B项系动词go一般后接贬义词，如：gobad/mad/hungry；C项不是系动词，语法错误。53．A.yearlyB.localC．independentD.official答案：D yearly“一年一度的”；local“当地的”；independent“独立的”；official“官方的”。由常识可知，奥运会四年举办一次，是“官方的”赛事。54．A.beforeB.afterC．untilD.since答案：A 1980年，戈特曼去世，在该赛事被称为残奥会“之前”，但是“毫无疑问”，他是残奥会之父。55．A.evidenceB.wonderC．doubtD．problem答案：C thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)HeropponentwasthedefendingchampionwhosechildhooddreamwastowintheFrenchOpen.ShewastheunderdogwhoneversawthetournamentonTVasagirlinChinaandneverthoughtshe'dgetfarontheredclayoftheFrenchOpen,oneofthefourtennisGrandSlams(大满贯).ButitwasLiNawhofellonherbackintriumph(胜利)onJune4.Nearlytwohours'hittinggaveLia20victoryoverFrancescaSchiavoneofItalyandmadehertheonlytennisplayer,manorwoman,fromAsiatotakehomeaGrandSlamtitle.Chinesemediahavebeensweptalongbythepraise.AneditorialcarriedbyXinhuaNewsAgencysaid“LiNaisthebestPR(PublicRelations)forChina，”andcalledheran“outstandingnamecardforthecountry”anda“brilliantdiplomat”.ItcomparedLitoChineseNBAstarYaoMing,notingthatboth“canspeakveryfluentEnglish,andbothofthemhaveakindofsenseofhumorthatisappreciatedbyforeigners”．17\nSuccesshascomelateforLi.SheoncegaveuptennisfortwoyearsandstudiedjournalismatWuhan'sHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butin2022,shereturnedandcontinuestoplaythebesttennisshecould.“Dreamcomestrue，”Lisaidafterthematch.“Iamsohappythatmyeffortshavepaidoff.”Lihasoftenbeenseenasarebel(叛逆者),oratleastarepresentativeofanewgeneration.Shehasatattoo(纹身),hasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolorsandhasevenbeenknowntoyellatherhusbandinpublic.“Theplainspeaking,tattooed,individualisthastheabilitytotranscendthesportandbecomeaglobalstar”，theBBCnewsreported.NomatterhowimportanttheFrenchOpenchampionshipis,Liisnotrestingonherlaurels(桂冠)—she'salreadythinkingaboutwinningasecondmajortitle.“Whenyouhavethefirstone,naturallyyouwillthinkaboutthesecondone.NowIhavemoreconfidenceplayingonothersurfaces，”LitoldChinaDaily,asshepreparesfortheWimbledonChampionship,whichwillstartonJune20.文章大意：网球名将李娜的成长之路。56．WhichyeardidLiNabegintostudyjournalism?A．In2022.B．In2022.C．In2022.D．In2000.答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句话可知，李娜在2022年学习新闻学。57．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．LiNa'schildhooddreamwastowintheFrenchOpenB．comparedtoYaoMing,LiNaspeakmorefluentEnglishC．theBBCreportedthatshehasatattoo,hasdyedherhairandyelledatherhusbandinpublicD．FrancescaSchiavonewasgivena20failureintheOpenchampionshipafternearlytwohours'hitting答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知，经过接近两小时的努力，李娜以二比零击败了FrancescaSchiavone。58．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．aftertheOpenchampionship,LiNawouldbecomenormalbutnotarebelB．LiNacanstandforChinaandbecomeabrilliantdiplomatC．LiNaisfullofconfidencetogetasecondmajortitleD．LiNawouldpaymoreattentiontoherownpersonalityandwouldn'tyellatherhusband17\n答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段“NowIhavemoreconfidenceplayingonothersurfaces”可知，李娜非常有信心。B(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)MoviesThisWeekTimeMovieDirectorPrice(dollars)MondayAntzWoody10TuesdayForrestGumpSharonStone15WednesdayLionKingSylvesterStallone15ThursdayDumboJenniferLopez10FridayFindingNemoAndrewStanton10SaturdayToyStoryJohnLasseter10Antzisamoviethatshowsyoungkidshowtoworkasateam.Itshowshoweversmallaparttheymayhave,whatmattersmostistheteamoutcomeofthatsmallsmallefforttheyallputtomakethingshappen.Ittellsthemneverevertogiveupthedreamandneverevertoacceptfailure.Ittellsaboutanantthatisneverknownbyitssizebutbyitsteam.ForrestGumptellsastoryofaboywhostandsforfriendsandhasastrongwillpower.Heneverthrowshislifeforchancebutmakesthebestoutofit.Thisstorywillmakeyourkidsfeelsureaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities,makingthembraveenoughtostanduptoanychallenges.LionKingisanAmericananimated(动画的)musicaladventurefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyFeatureAnimation.Themoviewillshowyourkidstheimportanceofhavingfriendsinone'slife.17\nDumbowillgiveyourchildwingstoimaginewithoutanyboundaries.Hedoesn'thavetobelogicaleverytime.Hehastounderstandthatit'sthementalstrengthratherthanthephysicalstrengththatbringsoutthebestoutofeverything.Freeforparentswhocometoseethefilmwiththeirchild.Asaparentwearealwayscaringaboutourkidsbutsometimesit'snothelpfulfortheirgrowth.FindingNemo,ananimatedfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyFeatureAnimation,showsushowtoteachthemtoovercometheirfearbytryingthings,failingandbouncingbackagainforthetry.ThedirectorbringsoutthebestofthecharactersinthemovieToyStory.Themovieportraystheemotionsofthetoys.Howbeautifullytheemotionslikefriendship,togetherness,leadership,love,careandsononhaveturnedupinthismovie！文章大意：本文是几则电影的海报通知。59．Accordingtothetext,thefilmForrestGumpisaimedatimprovingtheviewers'________.A．teamworkB．selfconfidenceC．imaginationD．friendship答案：B 推理判断题。由海报ForrestGump中最后一句话“Thisstorywillmakeyourkidsfeelsureaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities...”可推知，该电影能使观众变得自信。60．HowmuchdotheyhavetopayifeightyearoldJasongoestoseethefilmDumbowithhisparents?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.D．$45.答案：A 细节理解题。由海报Dumbo中最后一句话“Freeforparents...”可知，父母免费；再由最开始表格中可以查出票价是10美元。61．WhatdothetwofilmsLionKingandFindingNemohaveincommon?A．They'reaboutthesametheme.B．Theysharethesameticketprice.C．They'redirectedbythesameperson.17\nD．They'reproducedbythesamecompany.答案：D 细节理解题。由海报中介绍可知，这两部电影都是由迪斯尼公司制作。62．Whoarethemaintargetaudienceofthemoviesmentionedinthetext?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Children.D．Clerks.答案：C 推理判断题。由海报内容可知，这些电影全部都是适合儿童观看的。C(2022·东城区第二次联考)IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternerphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.文章大意：古老的孔子思想在西方很受欢迎。63．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.17\nA．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案：B 推理判断题。由全文内容可推知，第一段的目的是吸引读者对下文的兴趣。64．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese答案：A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”可知，汉语和汉语言文化很受美国学生欢迎。65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案：D 主旨大意题。全文讲述了孔子的思想在西方很受欢迎。所以D项符合。66．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．aphilosophytextbook答案：C 推理判断题。由全文的内容和行文语气可知，该文出现在报纸上。D(2022·东城区第二次联考)Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU．S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletosell17\nadvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghighpricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhighincomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair.文章大意：体育节目在电视的广告收入中占据着重要的地位。67．Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.A．resultinmoresporteventsB．getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.”可知，周末下午的电视体育节目会给电视台带来更多的钱。68．Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D．Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.答案：A 推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“...theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweek17\nforgeneraltelevisionviewing.”可推知，周末是一般的电视节目收视率最低的时候。69．Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause________.A．theiradvertisersarecarmakersB．theirviewersareattractedbysportsC．theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD．theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段第三、四句话可知，高尔夫和网球的赞助商和目标群体都是高收入群体，所以收视率不是问题。70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Televisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B．Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C．Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D．Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.答案：C 主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一段可知，体育节目在电视的广告收入中占据着重要的地位。E(2022·即墨市质检)WastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?Manypeopleholddifferentopinions.However,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreported.PreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,wasteandtransport.ButthingshadtobedifferentinLondonbecausesevenyearsagoitbidfortheOlympicsthroughtheconceptof“aOnePlanetOlympics”．WhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonusedtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas—2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusiness.com.Butthat'snotall—99percentofthedebris(废瓦砾)werereusedtobuildtheOlympicPark.Forexample,theOlympicStadium'sroofismadefrom2,500tonsofsteeltubesrecycledfromoldgaspipelines.Aswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allvenues(场馆)werebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniques.TheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneeded.Also,thehandballfieldhas17\nlightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby40percent,accordingtosustainablebusiness.com.TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraise.Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater.Inthisway,about3040percentlesswaterwasusedintotal.Wastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergy.AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Forexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions(排放)．ThecleanantidopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGames.TheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)saidthatthedevicesusedthistimewerethemostaccurateandadvanced.Onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedantidopingeffortsattheLondonGames.文章大意：伦敦奥运会是绿色奥运，是成功的奥运会。71．TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,London________.A．recycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoilB．removed99percentofthedebrisfromthecityC．builttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterialsD．appliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstruction答案：D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Aswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allvenues(场馆)werebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniques.”可知，除了使用可循环材料，所有的场馆都使用了绿色建筑技术。其他三项的表述与原文有出入。72．Theunderlinedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．increasedasmuchaspossibleB．reducedasmuchaspossibleC．madeuseofD．takenlittlenoticeof答案：B 猜测词义题。所在句句意：奥体中心是所见过的场馆中最轻的，这________了所需的钢筋和混凝土的数量。不难猜出，划线词是“减少，降低”的意思。73．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A．TheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheld.17\nB．Londonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwaste.C．PublictransportismadegooduseofinLondonduringtheOlympicGames.D．TheantidopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory.答案：C 细节理解题。由第六段第一句话“AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.”可知，在伦敦奥运会期间，公共交通得到了最佳利用。其他三项与原文表述不一致。74．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisn'tworthyofpraiseB．IntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccess.C．Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfree.D．TheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeantidopingeffortsattheLondonGames.答案：B 推理判断题。由第一段第三句话“...Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe‘greenest’Gamesever...”可知，从“绿色奥运”的角度出发看，伦敦奥运会是成功的。75．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?答案：B 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段是文章的中心，第三、四段是分论点中的“奥运场馆的建设是绿色的”；第五段是分论点中的“处理污物”；第六段是分论点中的“绿色交通”；第七段是分论点中的“违反兴奋剂的运动员数量只有一例”。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·广西四市一模)17\n假如你是李华，作为交流学生正在英国某中学学习。昨晚，你所住的公寓楼失火。事后，警察前来调查此事，询问住户、了解事发过程，请你以书面的形式讲述失火的经过，要求如下：1．失火的大致经过；2．你和邻居逃生；3．消防人员如何救火和解救被困人员。注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右；3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1．消防队：thefirebrigade2．消防队员：firefighterLastnightIwashavingashowerinthebathroomatabout10：30whenthesilencewasbrokenbysomemostunusualnoisesoutside._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearepleasedtohearthattheyareallwellnow.[范文借鉴]Last_night_I_was_having_a_shower_in_the_bathroom_at_about_10：30_when_the_silence_was_broken_by_some_most_unusual_noises_outside.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthebathroom,onlytofindabigfirebrokeoutonthe3rdfloorofourflatbuilding.Thefirebrigadewasimmediatelycalled.I,alongwithmostofthepeople,hadleftthebuildingbythetimethefirefightersarrived.Butafamilyonthe4thfloorwerestilltrappedintheflatthatwasburning.Thefiremenweresogreat.Someputoutthefirehardandothersmanagedtorescuetheparentsandthenwentbackinandwrappedtheirchildupinablanket,broughthimoutandtookhimtohospital.We_are_pleased_to_hear_that_they_are_all_well_now.17
