第八讲 八年级上Unit5—Unit6一、单项选择1.—Doyoulike programTheReaders? —Yes.It's educationalprogram.Ilikeitverymuch. A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a2.—Look,thebossisangrywithAlex.—Well,hecamelateagain.Butthereisno toshoutathim. A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason3.—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatand yourvoice. A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break4.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—Ithinktheyare .Wecanlearnnothingfromthem. A.seriousB.enjoyableC.meaninglessD.educational5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek. A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup6.—Doyoulikerockmusic?—No,Idon't.Ican't thenoise.Ipreferlightmusic. A.remainB.standC.designD.cancel7.[2022许昌二模]Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisunknown,buttodayisagift.Sodon'tletyesterdayandtomorrow toomuchoftoday. 11\nA.setupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup8.Weonlyplanned theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours. A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched9.[2022郑州外国语三模]Fiona,oneofmybestfriends,isadoctorinahospital isknownforherexcellentmedicalskills. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what10.—Afterweenterthehighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder . —Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.A.whatchoosingcoursesisforB.whatcourseyouwanttotakeC.whatyouthinkofchoosingcoursesD.whencanwechoosecourses二、完形填空[2022福建A卷改编]EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,"Iwantto 1 likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof 2 .Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan 3 helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's 4 SuperEwanwasborn. WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When 5 donatedbottles11\nofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They 6 thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving. 7 hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes."Intheend,"hesays,"wehandedout64turkeydinnersto 8 allaroundDetroit." Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot 9 tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every 10 thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy." 1.A.getupB.dressupC.lookupD.endup2.A.givingB.playingC.showingD.sleeping3.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.quietly4.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how5.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.anyone6.A.soldB.tookC.lentD.passed7.A.FromB.UnderC.InD.With8.A.heroesB.listenersC.familiesD.businessmen9.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.common10.A.privateB.littleC.interestingD.basic三、阅读理解A[2022省实验三模]Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewholiketouseappstokilltime,you'renotalone.Herearefourappsforyoutospendyourfreetime.Baicizhan11\nFirstofall,theapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.That'snotall.Itcanalsobeveryfun.Thelearningprocessislikeplayingaguessinggame.InsteadofjustshowingtheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword,theappasksyoutofirstchoosethecorrectpicturefromfour,accordingtoanEnglishdescription.Andthen,youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordinotherways.DoubanFMAdigital(数字的)radioapplikeDoubanFMmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Withoutaplaylist,youwillneverknowwhatthenextsongis.Songsjustkeepplayingonebyone.Youcanusethe"heart","trash"and"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsyoulike,don'tlike,andwanttocutshort.Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbekeptinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutoenjoyagainatanytimeyouwant.MomentCameraAppstoreshavetoomanycameraappswithfilters.Theyarealldesignedtomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.Butwhichonegivesyouthebestinfluence?MomentCamera.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshotsanddifferent-sizedframesforphotos.Butthebestthingabouttheappisnotwhatitdoes,butwhatitleavesout.Itissimple,clear,andeasytouse.FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.ButthedifferencewithFlipboardisthatyoucanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Openuptheapp,choosewhateverinterestsyou,andclickthe"+"button.Intheendyou'llhaveyourownmagazinewithnews,articles,andinformation.Sounliketheboringmagazinesyoureadinthepast,youcanbesurethateverypageofthisonewillinterestyou. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou?11\nA.Baicizhan.B.DoubanFM.C.MomentCamera.D.Flipboard.2.WhenyouusetheappFlipboard,youcan . A.listentomusicB.knowaboutthenewsC.takepicturesD.playguessinggames3.The"heart"buttonmeans . A.youdon'tlikethesongsatallB.youwanttocutthesongsshortC.youwanttocancelthesongsD.youwanttoenjoythesongsagain4.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofMomentCamera?A.Itprovidesuserswithsequenceshots.B.Itisakindofcameraappwithfilters.C.Itcantakephotosbyitself.D.Itoffersyoudifferent-sizedframesforphotos.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.DoubanFMisadigitalradioappforyoutolearnaboutsportsnews.B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou.C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D.MomentCameraistheonlyapptomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.B[2022原创]11\n Nowadays,agrowingnumberofkidsarereadinge-books.Inarecentsurvey,56percentofkidsaged9to11saythattheyhavereadatleastonee-book.6. Manypeoplelikee-booksbetterbecausetheycancarryaroundthemonaKindleoraniPad.7. Accordingtoastudyin2022bythePewResearchCenter,peoplewhousee-readersreadmorebooksthanpeoplewhoreadonlyprintedbooks. Butnoteveryonehasstoppedreadingprintedbooks.Infact,thesurveyalsoshowsthatmorethanhalfofthekidsaged9to11whoreadane-bookadaystilllikeprintedbooksbetter.8. OthersthinkthatreadingabookonaKindleoraniPadthathasgamesandappscanbedistracting(令人分心的). Here'swhattwokidsthink: Ireade-booksonmyiPad.Ilikehavingallofmybooksinoneplacebecauseit'seasytofindthem.Thebooksaremoreorganizedthanbooksonashelf.9. Ilovereading,butIdon'tlikewaitingtogotoalibraryorabookstoretogetanewbook.Withe-books,Icandownloadonebookanytimeandstartreadingrightaway. —Josie,NewJersey Itfeelsbettertoholdaprintedbookinyourhandsthanane-reader.10. Also,allyouneedtocheckout(借出)abookfromalibraryisalibrarycard.Buttoreade-books,youneedtohaveaKindleoraniPad,whichcanbeexpensive.Also,readingonascreenfortoolongcanhurtyoureyes. —Dominic,Illinois 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.ReadingprintedbooksremindsmethatwhenIwasyounger,myparentswouldreadtome.B.Theypointoutthathavingsomanybooksathandmakesiteasierforthemtoread.11\nC.Manykidssaytheylikethefeelingofholdingaprintedbook.D.That'supfrom22percentjustfouryearsago.E.Also,myiPadtakesuplessspace.四、补全对话[2022郑州八中三模]A:Excuseme,IamareporterfromCCTV.1. ? B:Yes,please.A:Canyoutellmewhatyourdreamis?B:2. .Mydreamistobecomeacharitarian(慈善家). A:Sogreat!3. ? B:BecauseIwanttohelptheleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsgotoworkincities.Theyarelivingalonelyandhardlife!A:4. ? B:Iwillsetupmanyschoolsincitiessothatthechildrencouldnotonlygetgoodeducation,butalsoenjoytheirparents'love.A:Soundsgreat!5. . 五、书面表达生活中正是有了一个个小目标,才促成了大目标的实现。有的人的小目标是每天跑1000米,有的是每个月读一部名著。请根据以下内容要点,以"Mysmallgoal"为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容要点:1.你的小目标是什么?2.你为什么制定这个小目标?11\n3.你将如何实现这个小目标?注意:1.词数:80左右;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Mysmallgoal_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,应用定冠词the;第二空表泛指,且educational以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。2.D 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。结合本题语境可知,Alex又来晚了,但是也没有"理由"对他大喊大叫,故所缺的词是reason。3.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。下句表示"注意不要嗓子疼而失声"。loseone'svoice表示"失声",故选A。4.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据"Wecanlearnnothingfromthem"可知meaningless"毫无意义的"符合题意。11\n5.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,我们的地理老师让我们去查找更多关于我们城市的信息并在下周分享。findout找出;keepaway远离;turnoff关掉;useup用完。根据句意可知选A。6.B 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你喜欢摇滚乐吗?——不,我不喜欢。我不能忍受它的吵闹声。我更喜欢轻音乐。根据语境可知选B。7.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语的用法。setup"成立";makeup"组成,编造,化妆";putup"建造,张贴";takeup"占据,开始从事"。根据本题语境可知,不要让昨天和明天占用今天太多的时间,故takeup符合题意。8.C 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.意为"计划做某事",为固定搭配。9.A 【解析】 本题考查定语从句中的关系词。根据设空后的"forherexcellentmedicalskills"可知先行词指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故应用who。10.B 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可先排除D;根据答语"物理。我将来想学习科学"可推断,此处表示"我想知道你想选什么课程",故答案为B。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 EwanDrum从小就梦想成为超级英雄,他经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。1.B 【解析】 Ewan七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样,帮助无家可归的人。dressup意为"打扮",符合文意。2.A 【解析】 几个月之后,Ewan的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人,故所缺的词是giving。3.C 【解析】 Ewan高兴地帮忙分发午饭,故所缺的词是happily。4.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知此处是说,那就是SuperEwan如何诞生的,故所缺的词是how。5.A 【解析】 根据设空后的"Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore"可知此处表示"当有人捐了几瓶水时",故用someone。11\n6.B 【解析】 他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特,那个城市的饮用水不安全,故所缺的词是took。7.D 【解析】 withone'shelp意为"在某人的帮助下",为固定搭配,故With符合文意。8.C 【解析】 此处表示"我们把64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭",故所缺的词是families。9.A 【解析】 Ewan说的是"帮助别人不难",故所缺的词是difficult。10.B 【解析】 每件小事都能帮助别人,也能使别人感到快乐,故所缺的词是little。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文列举了四个软件,它们分别是:Baicizhan,DoubanFM,MomentCamera和Flipboard。1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Baicizhan描述中的"Andthen,youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordinotherways"可知答案为A。2.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Flipboard描述中的"Itisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow"可知答案为B。3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据DoubanFM描述中的"Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbekeptinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutoenjoyagainatanytimeyouwant"可知答案为D。4.C 【解析】 细节理解题。通读MomentCamera的描述可知,没有提到的优势是C项。5.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据Flipboard描述中的"...choosewhateverinterestsyou"以及"...youcanbesurethateverypageofthisonewillinterestyou"可推断,Flipboard给你机会选择你感兴趣的新闻,故答案为B。 【B篇短文大意】 现在很多人喜欢看电子书,尤其是青少年。但根据调查,还有不少人喜欢看印本,而且他们觉得看印本比看电子书效果更好。6—10DBCEA四、补全对话11\n1.MayIaskyousomequestions2.Ofcourse/Yes3.Why/Whydoyouwanttobecomeacharitarian4.Whatwillyoudotohelpthesechildren/Howwillyouhelpthesechildren5.Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:MysmallgoalWithoutsmallgoals,nogreatgoalswillbeachieved.Everybodyhashissmallgoals.SodoI.Mysmallgoalistomakegooduseofmywintervacationbecauseitcanhelpmegetreadyformynewterm.Duringthewintervacation,I'llgetupearlyandmakefulluseofmytimetopreviewlessonsanddomoreexercises.IwillalsospendmoretimedoingsportssothatIcangetbettergradesinP.E.NowmywintervacationiscomingsoonandIcan'twaittoachievemysmallgoal.11
