第六讲 八年级上Unit1—Unit2一、单项选择1.—It'srainingheavily.Remembertotake umbrellawithyouwhengoingout. —Allright.ButIcan'tfind umbrellaIboughtyesterday.Canyouhelpmefindit? A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.an;an2.[2022郑州二测]Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmean . A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing3.—Canyoutellthe betweenthesetwopictures? —Oh,no.Theylookquitesimilar.A.differenceB.importanceC.connectionD.relationship4.—Sir, calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater. —OK.Thanks,Nancy.12\nA.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone5.[2022安阳一模]—Canyoucatchwhattheforeignteacherissaying?—HespeakssofastthatIcan understandhim. A.hardlyB.mainlyC.exactlyD.directly6.[2022无锡]Hestayedupverylatethatnight. hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky. A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As7.[2022开封一模]—Doyouhavetoplaythemusicsoloud?I'llhaveatesttomorrow!—Sorry,I youcouldhearthat. A.don'tknowB.won'tknowC.didn'tknowD.haven'tknown8.—I'malittle ,Mum! —Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytakeone.A.sleepyB.thirstyC.tiredD.hungry9.Dreamsarebeautiful. ,toachievethemneedslotsoftimeandwork. A.AlsoB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Again10.—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?— .Itisgoodforyourhealth. A.IhopenotB.Sorry,youcan'tC.OfcourseD.Yes,I'dloveto二、完形填空[2022原创]12\nWhatisthemostamazingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthe 1 TheLastSong.ItwaswrittenbytheAmericanWriterNicholasSparks. SinceRonnie'sparentsdivorced(离婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeher 2 teacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewasso 3 atherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimandplayedthepianoeversincethedivorceofherparents.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedwithit. 4 thingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtleeggs.Raccoons(浣熊)weretryingtobreakthem.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalzooandsetupacageto 5 theeggs. Theturtleeggs 6 thehardwallbetweenRonnieandherfather.However,onthedaytheeggshatched(孵化),Ronniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwas 7 hermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasong 8 herdadbeforehedied. Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheistender(温柔的).She 9 sleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggsfromtheraccoonsandshelovesherfatherverymuch. Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipswithourparentsandhowto 10 lovetoourparents. 1.A.songB.bookC.filmD.diary2.A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.tennis3.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.amazedD.mad4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.watchB.carryC.protectD.break6.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.putdownD.felldown12\n7.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where8.A.inB.ofC.forD.from9.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever10.A.repeatB.forgetC.expressD.get三、阅读理解A[2022郑州外国语三模]Wealllovefestivals.Butsinceculturedevelopsdifferentlyinmanyplaces,somefestivalsare,tous,verystrange.Let'stakealookatsomeuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.RoswellUFOFestival(NewMexico,US)TheRoswellUFOFestivalcelebratestheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthe"RoswellIncident(事件)",whenaUFOwassaidtohavecrashednearby.EveryyearinJuly,experts,authors,researchersandlecturerscometodiscusstheincident.Thecelebrationsalsoincludeanalienparade(游行),analiencostumecontest,andanalienhotairballoonride.HemingwayDays(Florida,US)Thisfestivalhasnormalstufflikeshortstoryreadingsandexhibitsabouttheauthor.Butthehighlight(亮点)ofthefestivalisdefinitelytheHemingwaylook-alikecontest.Imaginewalkingintoabarandbeinggreetedby20middle-agedmenwhoalllookalike:shortandstrongwiththickwhitebeards.Thefestivaltakesplaceinmid-Julyeveryyear.CheeseRollingFestival(England)Thefestivalstartedabout600yearsagoinMay.Whenaroundcheeseisrolled,competitorsrundownthehillandtrytocatchitbeforeitreachesthebottom.As12\nthecheesecanreachspeedsofupto112km/h,peopleseldomcatchthecheese.Thefirsttothebottomwinsthecheese.Butrunningdownaverysteep(陡峭的)hillbehindacheesecanbedangerous.Eightpeoplewereinjuredin1992. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtothepassage,thecelebrationsoftheRoswellUFOFestivalincludethefollowingactivitiesexcept . A.analienparadeB.analiencostumecontestC.analienhotairballoonrideD.analienaircrash2.WhenmaythefirstCheeseRollingFestivalbeheld?A.Inthe14thcentury.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inthe19thcentury.3.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?A.Therearewinnersinallfestivals.B.Allofthefestivalsaredangerous.C.TheyalltakeplaceinAmerica.D.TheyalltakeplaceinJuly.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TherewasreallyaUFOinRoswellseveralyearsago.B.Hemingwaywasshortandstrongwiththickwhitebeards.12\nC.Peoplerunfromthehilltoptothebottominthecompetition.D.Thewinnerofthecompetitioncancatchthecheeseeverytime.5.Inwhichsectioncanweseethepassageinanewspaper?A.News.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Story.B[2022原创]TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.6. Getorganized.Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?7. Dosomeresearch.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?8. Remembertheenvironment.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravellingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.Helpthelocalpopulation.9. Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday.12\nYoudon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook—abookofmemories—aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!10. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassports,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,oreventheygotothewrongairport!B.Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.C.Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.D.Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.E.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.四、补全对话A:Tom,longtimenosee.Howhaveyoubeenlately?B:1. .Thankyou.I'vejustcomebackfromDali. A:Really?IknowDaliisbeautiful,agoodplacetorelax.B:That'strue.IspenttheMayDayholidaythere.2. ? 12\nA:Ijuststayedathomedoingmyhomework.Youknow,Ihavelittletimeleftfortheentranceexaminationstohighschool.B:Youarehavingahardtime.Butyoucanhaveagoodrestaftertheexams.A:Ihopeso.IamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinQingdao.B:Soundsgood!3. ? A:I'llswimandgofishinginthesea.B:4. ? A:Yes.Ioncewontheswimmingchampionshipat13.B:Wow!5. ? A:Fortendaysorso.Iwanttospendmoretimewithmygrandparents.B:Sosweet.Bytheway,wishyouagoodresultfortheexams.A:Thankyou!Iwilltrymybest.五、书面表达 紧张的学习之余,很多学生都有自己的放松方式。请以"MySpareTime"为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你业余时间喜欢做的事情以及你的收获。 要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。MySpareTime______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表特指,故用定冠词the。2.D 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。something"某事,某物";everything"每件事物,一切";anything"任何事物";nothing"没有什么"。此处是说,生活充满了起起伏伏,而且没有那些低谷,巅峰也将毫无意义。根据句意可知选D。3.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。difference差异;importance重要性;connection联系;relationship关系。根据答语"哦,不。它们看起来很相似"可知,问句是说,你能看出这两幅图片的不同之处吗。故选A。4.A 【解析】 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为"刚才有人给你打电话",someone通常用在肯定句中,表示"某人;有人",故答案为A。5.A 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。根据设空前的"他说得太快"可推断,我"几乎不"能明白他说的话,故所缺的词是hardly。6.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意:那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当早上他醒来时,太阳已经高高地挂在空中了。while和as均有"当……时"之意,因为句中的wokeup为短暂性动词短语,故应用As。12\n7.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知,"不知道"这一动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。8.D 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语"桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃一个"可知,此处是说,妈妈,我有点饿了。故选D。9.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。设空前表示"梦想很美好",设空后表示"实现它们需要大量的时间和努力",根据设空前后内容可知,However"可是"符合题意。10.C 【解析】 本题考查交际用语。句意:"我完成家庭作业后能做一些运动吗?""当然可以,它对你的健康有好处。"根据语境可知选C。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文介绍了《最后的歌》这本书的主要内容及它的教育意义。1.B 【解析】 结合上下文可知,《最后的歌》是NicholasSparks写的一本书。故用book。2.A 【解析】 结合下文中的"自从父母离婚后,她也不弹钢琴了"可知,她爸爸教她弹钢琴。3.D 【解析】 父母离婚后,她很生爸爸的气。4.B 【解析】 结合文意可知此处表示转折,应用But。5.C 【解析】 此处是说,她建了一个笼子来保护这些蛋。6.A 【解析】 结合下文可知,乌龟蛋打破了她和父亲之间的隔阂。brokedown意为"打破,消除",符合文意。7.C 【解析】 此处表示,那就是为什么她妈妈让她来看望爸爸的原因。故用why。8.C 【解析】 她为父亲写了一首歌。故for符合文意。9.B 【解析】 她"甚至"整晚睡在外面只为保护乌龟蛋不被浣熊破坏。故even符合文意。10.C 【解析】 它教会我们如何向父母"表达"爱。故用express。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了三个独特的节日。12\n1.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据RoswellUFOFestival(NewMexico,US)中的"Thecelebrationsalsoincludeanalienparade(游行),analiencostumecontest,andanalienhotairballoonride"可知,D项不是RoswellUFOFestival的庆祝活动。2.B 【解析】 根据CheeseRollingFestival(England)中的"Thefestivalstartedabout600yearsagoinMay"可推算出,CheeseRollingFestival开始于大约1418年,即15世纪,故选B。3.A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据RoswellUFOFestival(NewMexico,US)中的"analiencostumecontest",HemingwayDays(Florida,US)中的"theHemingwaylook-alikecontest"及CheeseRollingFestival(England)中的"Thefirsttothebottomwinsthecheese"可推知,三个节日中都会产生获胜者。故选A。4.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据HemingwayDays(Florida,US)中的"theHemingwaylook-alikecontest"及"20middle-agedmenwhoalllookalike:shortandstrongwiththickwhitebeards"可推知,B项的描述符合文意。5.C 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可推知,我们可以在报纸的"文化"专栏中看到这篇文章。故选C。 【B篇短文大意】 针对如何享受国外游,本文给出了几条建议。6—10EABCD四、补全对话1.I'mfine/Prettygood/...2.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday/Howdidyouspendyourholiday/Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday/Whataboutyou/...3.Whatwillyoudothere/WhatareyougoingtodoinQingdao/...4.Areyougoodatswimming/Isswimmingyourfavoritesport/Canyouswimwell/Doyoulikeswimmingverymuch/...5.Howlongwillyoustaythere/...12\n五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:MySpareTime ThoughI'mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.AfterschoolIusuallyplaysports.Ilikebasketballandfootballverymuch.Sportshelpmekeephealthyandstudybetter.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.Ithinkbooksareourbestfriends.Theycangiveusmuchknowledgethatwecan'tlearnatschool.SometimesIwatchTVorsurftheInternet.Ifindit'sagoodwaytorelax.AttheweekendIoftenhelpmyparentswiththehousework.SometimesIgototheoldpeople'shometohelpthosewhoareinneed.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.12
