第十九讲 九年级Unit7—Unit8一、单项选择1.Whatworrieshimisthat littlemoneyhemakescan'tsupport familyaslargeashis. A./;theB.a;theC./;aD.the;a2.—What'swrongwithMike?—HestayeduplatetowatchTV,soheisnowfeeling . A.nervousB.angryC.sleepyD.afraid3.[2022焦作一模]—Thankyoufor thevolunteerproject. —Mypleasure.A.orderingB.supportingC.supposingD.growing4.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep . A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well5.Thechildrentalkedandlaughedloudly.Icouldn'tstandtheir andwantedtogosomewherequiet. A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.smell6.Thesingingcompetitiongivesusa toshowourtalent. A.choiceB.changeC.chanceD.check7.[2022焦作一模]—IsthatmanyourEnglishteacher,MrLi?—It behim.HehasgonetoBeijingforameeting. A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.could8.—Haveyou thebirthdaygiftfromme? 11\n—Ofcourse.It'ssoniceofyou.A.inventedB.raisedC.receivedD.ordered9.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows? A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould junkfood,suchashamburgersandpotatochips. A.fallinlovewithB.keepintouchwithC.getonwellwithD.keepawayfrom二、完形填空TherearemanyrulesinAmericanclasses.Inaclassiftheteacherasksyouaquestion,youshouldgiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteacherto 1 thequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thentheteacherknows 2 youneedtolearn. Thereisno 3 fornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacheror 4 whoisinyourclassandaskforthehomework.Itisyourdutytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Youmustnotbeabsent 5 atestday.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Itisalsoconsideredimpolitetobelate.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoit 6 .IntheU.S.,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom,butyouwillbegivenalowgradeifyouareoftenlate. InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastname,not"teacher".AlsoyoushoulduseMr.,Miss,Ms.orMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisisconsidered 7 . 11\nBepolitetootherstudents.Ifonestudentisansweringaquestionorgivingareport,you 8 listenquietlyandgivehimorheryourattention.Somehabitsarenotwelcomed,suchaseating,drinking,chewinggum(嚼口香糖)or 9 one'sshoesintheclassroom. Copyinganotherstudent'stestorpaperis 10 accepted.Itiscalledcheating.AtmostschoolsintheU.S.,studentswhocheatwillbedismissed(开除). 1.A.replyB.reportC.repeatD.record2.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when3.A.worryB.doubtC.needD.excuse4.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.A.onB.inC.atD.by6.A.loudlyB.noisilyC.freelyD.quietly7.A.funnyB.seriousC.politeD.strict8.A.mayB.shouldC.needn'tD.can't9.A.takingawayB.takingoffC.takingdownD.takingout10.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.often三、阅读理解A[2022许昌二模]TheCapitalMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.Withitswonderfulbuilding,themuseumspreadsChinesehistoryandculturetovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.11\nThebuildingoftheCapitalMuseumbeganin1953anditwasopentothepublicin1981.In2022,themuseumstartedtodevelopitsnewbuilding.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thenewmuseumfinallyopenedat16FuxingmenOuterStreetinBeijing.TheCapitalMuseumhassevenfloors.Ithasover200,000worksofart,butonly5,622piecesareonshowin11differenthalls.Besides,3hallsareopenfortemporary(临时的)exhibitionsfromotherpartsofChinaandothercountries.TheCapitalMuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.,TuesdaystoSundays.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,bookthefreeticketbeforeyougetthere.Andyoushouldreadthenoticefirst:1.Enterbyticketonly.2.Nosmokinginsidethemuseum.3.Pleaseacceptthesecuritycheckandfollowtherulesofthemuseum.4.Pleasebecarefulwithyourmove,forsomeexhibitionhallshavesmoothfloorsanddarklight.5.Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.Pleasekeeppublicplacesclean.Nolittering.6.Nodrinks,food,petsordangerousthings.7.Nophotos.Notouching,climbingorlyingdown.8.Pleasespeakquietlyandavoidrunning,playingandusingmobilephonesintheexhibitionhalls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhenwasthenewCapitalMuseumopentothepublic?A.In1953.B.In1981.11\nC.In2022.D.In2022.2.Visitorscan intheexhibitionhalls. A.speakquietlyB.eatanddrinkC.takephotosD.usemobilephones3.YoucanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT . A.theaddressofthemuseumB.thehistoryofthemuseumC.theopeninghoursofthemuseumD.thewaytothemuseum4.VisitorscanlearnaboutChinese intheCapitalMuseum. A.scienceandtechnologyB.historyandcultureC.medicineD.movies5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheCapitalMuseum?A.Visitorsneedn'tacceptthesecuritycheckbeforeenteringthemuseum.B.Visitorscanseeover200,000worksofartinthemuseum.C.Visitorscan'tenterthemuseumwithoutaticket.D.11hallsareopenforexhibitionsfromothercountries.B[2022原创] Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments.6. Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe. 11\n 7. Thatmeanspunishmentsshouldn'thaveviolenceorthreats(暴力或威胁).Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbefore.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime. 8. Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.Trytoshareyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkids.9. Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeelsorry.Whentheyknowtheiractionshaveabigeffectonyou,theywillobeyrulesbetter. 10. Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,willtheybehelpful? 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbefairandproper.B.Andthepunishmentsaren'tincludedinrules.C.Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.D.It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.E.Thatmayhaveabetterresult.四、补全对话A:Hi,Julia.Youlookunhappy.1. ? B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A:2. ? B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A:Idon'tthinkso.Ialsolovemusic.3. . 11\nB:Yes,Ithinkso.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ofcourse.4. ? B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Shealwaysthinkssheisright.A:Maybeyourmotherdoesn'tknowmuchaboutmusic.B:Maybe.Sheisbusyworkingeveryday.A:Ithinkcommunicatingwithherisabetterway.5. .Haveatry. B:That'sagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.五、书面表达[2022原创]在科技发达的今天,手机的功能越来越丰富,除了通讯功能,手机还具有支付、阅读等功能。有人认为用手机阅读方便且花费少;也有人认为用手机阅读对眼睛有害,并且容易使人沉迷其中。为使同学们对此有理性、客观的认识,你们班以"Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?"为题展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请阐述你的观点。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数80左右。参考词汇:electronicbook电子书 eyesight视力 beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于……Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,应用定冠词the;第二空修饰family,且表泛指,应用不定冠词a。2.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"他熬夜很晚看电视"可知他现在感觉很瞌睡,故选sleepy。3.B 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。order"命令,订购";support"支持";suppose"猜想";grow"成长"。句意:——谢谢你对志愿者项目的 。——我很荣幸。根据句意可知supporting符合题意。 4.B 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:睡眠是件很好的事情,但是有些人睡眠(质量)很差。故badly符合题意。5.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。此处表示"我忍受不了这些噪声了,想找个安静的地方",故noise符合题意。6.C 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;change改变;chance机会;check检查。句意:歌唱比赛给我们了一个展示才艺的机会。故选C。7.A 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"他去北京开会了(还没回来)"可知,那个人不可能是李老师,故用can't。8.C 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。invent发明;raise提升;receive收到;order预订。结合题意可知此处表示"你收到我送的生日礼物了吗",故选C。9.C 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"Whoknows?"可知此处表示不确定的推测,故might符合题意。10.D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。A项意为"爱上";B项意为"保持联系";C项意为"和……相处融洽";D项意为"远离"。此处表示"如果你想保持健康,你应当远离垃圾食品,如汉堡包、炸薯条"。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了美国课堂的一些规则。11\n1.C 【解析】 如果你没有理解问题,你应当举起手让老师重复一下这个问题,故选repeat。2.A 【解析】 然后老师就会知道你需要学什么,故选what。3.D 【解析】 你没有不做作业的理由,故应用excuse。4.B 【解析】 如果你缺席的话,你应该给你的老师或班里的某人打个电话问问作业的情况,故选somebody。5.A 【解析】 在考试日你是不能缺席的。在具体的某一天应用介词on。6.D 【解析】 如果迟到的话一定要安静地进来,故quietly符合文意。7.C 【解析】 在老师的姓之前称呼"Mr.,Miss,Ms.orMrs."这被看作是有礼貌的,故选polite。8.B 【解析】 如果一个学生正在回答问题或者作报告,你应当安静地聆听并且给他/她注意。结合文意可知应用should。9.B 【解析】 有些习惯是不受欢迎的,如吃东西,喝东西,嚼口香糖或者在教室里脱鞋。故选B。10.C 【解析】 抄袭他人的试卷是绝不能接受的,故never符合文意。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了首都博物馆的历史变迁、展品数量以及参观须知等方面的内容。1.D 【解析】 数字计算题。根据第二段中的"In2022,themuseumstartedtodevelopitsnewbuilding.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thenewmuseumfinallyopened..."可计算出,新的首都博物馆于2022年对公众开放,故答案为D。2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据notice中的第6至8条可知答案为A。3.D 【解析】 推理判断题。第二段介绍了首都博物馆的历史和地址;第四段提到了它的开放时间;文章中没有提到"去首都博物馆的路怎么走",故答案为D。11\n4.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,bookthefreeticketbeforeyougetthere"可知答案为B。5.C 【解析】 正误判断题。根据notice中的第1条"Enterbyticketonly"可知C项的表述符合文意。 【B篇短文大意】 文章主要介绍了家长为孩子制订规则和惩罚时应注意的几个问题。6—10BADEC四、补全对话1.What'swrong(withyou)/What'sup/What'sthematter/What'sthetrouble/What(has)happened2.Why/Whydoesn'tsheallowyoutodothat/Whyareyounotallowed3.Itmakesmerelaxed/Ithelpsmestudybetter/Ithelpsmefeelhappy4.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother5.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother/Itmaybehelpful五、书面表达Possibleversionone:Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?Ithinkweshouldreadonmobilephones.Wecancarrymobilephonesinourpocketsanywhereandanytime.IoftenreadtheelectronicbookswhenItakethebustoschoolorhomeorbeforeIgotobed.Itisreallyconvenient.Iliketoreadonmobilephones.Therearedifferentkindsofbooksonlinewhichwecanread.Lastmonth,IboughtanelectronicbookaboutChinesehistorywhichonlycostmefiveyuan.Theelectronicbooksarealwayscheaper.Byreadingdifferentbooks,Icanlearnalotandopenmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Allinall,Ithinkreadingonmobilephonesisconvenientandgoodforus.11\nPossibleversiontwo:Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?Idon'tthinkweshouldreadonmobilephones.Readingonmobilephonesforlongisbadforoureyesandsometimesit'seasyforustobeaddictedtoreadingnovelsonline.Lastyear,Iboughtseveralnovelsonline.Atfirst,IonlyreadthemafterIfinishedmyhomeworkoronweekends.ButgraduallyIfoundthatthenovelsweresointerestingthatIbegantostayuplatereadingandevenreadtheminclass.Finally,Igotpoormarksinexamsandhadaproblemwithmyeyesight.Inaword,Ithinkreadingonmobilephonesisbadforoureyesandmayhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.11
