第十八讲 九年级Unit5—Unit6一、单项选择1.It'sagoodhabittomakea ofwhatyouaregoingtodoatthebeginningofaday. A.senseB.useC.listD.form2.—Whatdidhesayinhisletter?DidhepasstheEnglishexam?—Idon'tknow.Hedidn't it. A.admireB.noticeC.mentionD.miss3.Yourglovesshouldbemade leather(皮革),fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth. A.inB.onC.forD.of4.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022will inBeijing.Wealllookforwardtoit. A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeplace5.Youmustbemorecarefuland thesamemistakesyou'veevermade. A.followB.avoidC.planD.guess6.[2022荆州]—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan avoidbuyingChineseproducts. A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely7.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink diditbeforeclass. 12\nA.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody8.[2022安阳一模]—Weoftenseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirphonesallthetime.—Itseemsthattheycan'tlive phones. A.exceptB.againstC.beyondD.without9.[2022南京]—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!It byMoziover2,000yearsago. A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented10.—Judy,couldyoutellme theschoolbag? —Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空[2022安徽] WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot 1 flowers.Butinthecoldof 2 ,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy 3 ,whoisnowaged70. Withafewcuts,she 4 apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart. Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe 5 .Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper 6 onhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto 7 fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe 8 practicing.Ittook10years 9 mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Thered12\nflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage 10 her. Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns三、阅读理解A[2022海南改编] RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat,"saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨头)in,butpeopleheredon't.So12\nthelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave,"anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtothepassage, . A.ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldB.peopleinWesterncountriesdon'tlikeChinesefoodC.allofUS-owneddronesaremadeinAmericaD.youcanhardlymeetpeoplespeakingChineseinManchester2.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurants . A.cutthepricesofthedishesB.providebigpiecesofmeatwithbonesC.havemadesomechangestothedishesD.sellalotoffishwithbones12\n3.ThefollowingbrandsareChineseexcept . A.TCLB.SamsungC.LenovoD.Haier4.Theunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymeans" "inChinese. A.不可信赖的B.不可回收的C.不可思议的D.不可控制的5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom . A.astorybookB.aschoolnoticeC.anewspaperD.aguidebookB[2022原创]WeusetheInternetaloteveryday.Welearnthroughonlinelessons.Wewatchonlinevideos.WetalktofriendsthroughWeChat.Butthosearenotall.Inthefuture,wearegoingtoconnecteverythingaroundustotheInternet,suchasthefridge,thecar,thehouseandeventhewholecity.It'sabigideacalledthe"InternetofThings"(IoT),orthe"InternetofEverything".Withit,lifewillbecomeeasierandtimewillbesaved.Intheworldofthe"IoT",wecan"talk"toourcarandourhousethroughtheInternet.Thecarandthehousecanalso"talk"toeachother.Howdoesthishappen?Yourhouseknowswhenyouareathomeandwhenyouarenot.Sointhesummer,itmakesroomcoolerwhenyouarein.Andafteryouleave,itstopscoolingdowntherooms.Yourfridgecan"remember"things,suchaswhatyouputinandtakeoutofit.Soitcansendyoue-mailswithdinnerideas.Oritwillbuythings12\nonlineforyouwhenthefoodrunsout.Youdriveyourcarhome.Thecartellsyourhousethatyouarefivekilometersaway.Sothehouseturnsonthelightsandwarmsup.YoumayfallasleeponthesofawhilewatchingTV.Don'tworry.Yoursmartwatchcanfeelthis.ItcanturnofftheTVandlightsforyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Theideaof"IoT"meansthatwecan throughtheInternet. A."talk"tothingsB.communicatewithfriendsC.takedifferentlessonsD.watchonlinevideos7.Withthe"IoT",yourhousewillknow . A.ifyoulookcoolB.howyoufeelathomeC.whatyouwilldoathomeD.whetheryouareathomeornot8.Whatcanthefridgedoforusaccordingtothetext?A.Takeoutthings.B.Cookdinner.C.Shoponline.D.Turnoffthelights.9.Intheworldofthe"IoT",whichofthefollowingcanfeelthatyouareasleep?A.Thewatch.B.Thelight.12\nC.Thecar.D.Thesofa.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheTVcanbeturnedoffbyitself.B.The"IoT"willbringusaneasierlifestyle.C.Thecarcanturnonthelightsinourhouse.D.Thecarandthehousecan't"talk"toeachother.四、词语运用[2022原创]because,product,use,danger,late,smell,mainly,they,between,when,sound,createSoapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehair 1 ,butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday. Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayandconsideritassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazinghistory.InBabylonaround2,800B.C.,theearliestknownsoapwasmadeand 2 .AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soapmakingwasnotsafe.That's 3 lye(碱液)broughtchemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Other 4 materialswerealsomixedwithanimalfatsandoils. 5 ,soapbecameavailableinstoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitin 6 homes. Originally(最初),soapwasnot 7 usedforcleaning.Instead,itwasusedasgel(凝胶)formakinghairstayinplaceor 8 good.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.They 9 colored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving(刮胡子). 12\nSoapbecamepeople'sfavoriteinthelate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUShelpedpeopleunderstandtheconnection 10 cleanlinessandgoodhealth.Now,soapissomethingwewouldn'twanttolivewithout. 五、书面表达 假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1—4项。注意:1.参考词汇:轮子wheel 太阳能solarpower2.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Myinventionisaflyingbike.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择12\n1.C 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一天开始的时候把你要做的事情列个清单是一个好习惯。sense感觉;use使用;list清单;form表格。结合题意可知选C。2.C 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。admire钦佩;notice注意到;mention提及;miss想念;错过。结合题意可知此处表示"我不知道,他没有提及",故选C。3.D 【解析】 bemadeof意为"由……制成",从成品中可以看出原材料。结合题意可知应选D。4.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。takeafter长得像;takeoff脱掉;起飞;takeout拿走;takeplace发生。结合题意可知应选D。5.B 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:你应该更小心一些,避免犯相同的错误。结合题意可知应用avoid。6.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。nearly几乎;mostly大部分;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据题干中的"中国制造的许多产品在美国很受欢迎"可推断,美国人几乎无法避免买到中国的产品,表示"几乎不"要用hardly。7.A 【解析】 本题考查不定代词。空格处表示的是"我想已经有人课前打扫过了",此处表示"某人",且用在肯定句中,应用somebody。8.D 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。根据本题语境可知,他们好像"没有"手机就无法生存,故所缺的词是without"无,没有"。9.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态及语态。空格前的It指的是"风筝",它和invent之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据时间状语"over2,000yearsago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。10.C 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除A、B两项;又根据答语可知问句问的是地点,故选C。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 我奶奶小的时候,村里人觉得她很笨拙,但她虚心求教,并不断练习,最终她因娴熟的剪纸技能而赢得了全村人对她的敬重。故事告诉我们:只要坚持,梦想一定会实现。12\n1.B 【解析】 根据下文中的"Theyaremadeofpaper"可推断,这些红色的花不是"真的"花,故所缺的词是real。2.D 【解析】 根据cold"寒冷"以及theSpringFestival"春节"可推断,对应的季节是winter"冬季"。3.D 【解析】 根据设空后的"现在七十岁了"及下文中的"mygrandma"可推断,此处对应的人是我的"奶奶",故答案为D。4.A 【解析】 她可以把一张纸"变成"一件美丽的艺术品,故所缺的词是changes。5.C 【解析】 根据下文中的"inthevillage"可知此处所缺的词是village。6.A 【解析】 根据下文中的"makepaperart"可知此处是说,她看到一些漂亮的红色剪纸"艺术品",故所缺的词是art。7.C 【解析】 她很感兴趣,决定向她的邻居"学习",learnfrom"向……学习",故所缺的词是learn。8.B 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,她浪费了许多纸,手指也被割伤许多次,但她"坚持"练习,keepondoingsth."坚持做某事",符合文意。9.A 【解析】 我奶奶花费了十年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸,故所缺的词是before。10.C 【解析】 现在,村里的所有人都很"敬重"她,故所缺的词是respects。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界,受到外国人的青睐。1.A 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld"可知答案为A。2.C 【解析】 根据第二段中的"Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes"可知答案为C。3.B 【解析】 根据第三段中的"SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular"以及"...manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers"可推断,TCL和Lenovo都是中国的品牌,故答案为B。12\n4.A 【解析】 下文中提到了"但是现在情况改变了很多,更多的人信任中国品牌了",根据转折关系可推断,在过去,大多数西方人觉得中国的产品廉价又"不可信赖",故unreliable的含义是"不可信赖的"。5.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文可能来自一份报纸,故答案为C。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了"物联网"是如何运行的。6.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Intheworldofthe‘IoT’,wecan‘talk’toourcarandourhousethroughtheInternet"可知,"物联网"意味着我们可以通过互联网和东西"说话",故选A。7.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的"Yourhouseknowswhenyouareathomeandwhenyouarenot"可知,房子知道你是否在家,故选D。8.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的"Oritwillbuythingsonlineforyou..."可知,冰箱可以为我们在网上买东西,故选C。9.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中的"Youmayfallasleeponthesofa...Yoursmartwatchcanfeelthis"可知,智能手表可以感知你是否睡着了,故选A。10.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Withit,lifewillbecomeeasierandtimewillbesaved"可知,B项的表述符合题意。四、词语运用1.product 2.used 3.because 4.dangerous 5.Later 6.their 7.mainly 8.smell 9.created 10.between五、书面表达Onepossibleversion: Myinventionisaflyingbike.Hereismyintroductiontoit.Ithastwowheelsandtwowingssothatwecanuseittorideonthegroundorflyinthesky.Besides,whenweridethebike,wecantakephotos/picturesorcallotherswithit.What'smore,itcannotonlytravelveryfastbutalsohelptoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveenergybecauseweusesolarpowertomoveit.12\nIthasmanyadvantages.However,itcanbeimprovedaswell.Firstofall,wehadbetteraddsomethingtothebiketoprotectusifwefalloffit.Inaddition,it'sagoodideatosetanumbrellaonittohelpuskeepofftherain.12
