第十四讲 八年级下Unit7—Unit8一、单项选择1.[2022吉林改编]Yesterday'sconcertwas greatsuccess.Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit. A.theB.anC.aD./2.ItmustbePeter'snotebook,becausehisnameis onthefirstpage. A.markedB.answeredC.spreadD.expected3.—What'sSamupto?—Heisbusydoingsome abouttheancientSilkRoad. A.exerciseB.researchC.practiceD.experience4.[2022省实验三模]Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsinourfreetimeisoneof things. A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest5.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings wedon'ttakeanymoney. 12\nA.unlessB.becauseC.sothatD.evenif6.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho . A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.falldown7.[2022郑州二测]Youneedtowalk happinessbecauseitwon'tcometoyouitself. A.withB.beforeC.behindD.towards8.[2022焦作一模]Nellylovestravelling.She manyinterestingplacesallovertheworldsofar. A.travelledB.willtravelC.hastravelledD.travels9.—Theliving inthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears. —Thefarmersarelivingamuchbetterlifethanbefore.A.habitsB.conditionsC.experiencesD.backgrounds10.[2022焦作二模]Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeople didnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup. A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what二、完形填空[2022原创]"Daddy,canIlearntoplaytheviolin?"youngAmyaskedherfather.Shewasalwaysaskingforthings.Herfatherwasnotvery 1 aboutthis. "Ihavespentalotofmoneyonyou,Amy,"hesaid."Firstyou 2 tolearnhorseriding,thendancing,andthenswimming.Nowit'stheviolin." "I'llplayeveryday,Daddy,"Amysaid."I'lltryveryhard."12\n"Allright,"herfathersaid."Thisis 3 I'lldo.I'llpayforyoutohavelessonsforsixweeks.Aftersixweeks,youmustplaysomethingforme.Andyoucan'thavemorelessons 4 youplaywell." "Okay,Daddy,"Amysaid."Thatis 5 ." HesoonfoundagoodviolinteacherandAmybeganherlessons.Thelessonswereveryexpensive,butAmy'sfatherkepthis 6 . Sixweekspassedquickly.ThetimecameforAmytoplaytheviolin.Shewenttothelivingroomandsaid,"I'mreadytoplay 7 you,Daddy." "Fine,"herfathersaid."Begin."Shebegantoplay.Herviolinmadeterriblenoises.Herfatherhadoneofhisfriendswithhim,andthefriendputhishandsoverhis 8 whileshewasplaying. WhenAmyfinished,herfathersaid,"Welldone.Youcanhavemorelessons."Amy 9 ranoutoftheroom.Herfather'sfriendturnedtohim."Youhavespentalotofmoney,butshestillplaysverybadly,"hesaid. "Well,that'strue,"herfathersaid."Butsinceshestartedlearningtheviolin,I'vebeenableto 10 fiveapartments(公寓)inthisbuildingverycheaply.Inanothersixweeks,maybeI'llownthewholebuilding!" 1.A.kindB.seriousC.happyD.careful2.A.wantedB.refusedC.hatedD.agreed3.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how4.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless5.A.fairB.funnyC.crazyD.strange6.A.silenceB.secretC.promiseD.order7.A.withB.forC.aboutD.like12\n8.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth9.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.excitedly10.A.buyB.closeC.visitD.miss三、阅读理解AAmericanGirlisthemostpopularmagazineinAmericaforgirlsaged8to14.It'sdesignedtoencouragetheachievementsandstrengthenthecreativityofgirls.Itincludesarticles,artandcrafts,games,girltogirladviceandactivityideas.Babybugisperfectforchildrenagedfrom6monthsto2yearsold.It'sfilledwithsimplestories,colorfulpicturesandrhymesthatchildrenandparentslikesharingagainandagain.Italsoencourageschildrentotrytoread.CreativeKidsisfilledwithgames,stories,andopinionsforkidsaged8to14.ThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsisthatitiswrittenbykids.Thismagazineisdesignedtoencouragethecreativityofreadersandinviteskidstohandintheircreativework.NationalGeographicKidsispublishedbyNationalGeographicPartnersforkidsbetweentheagesof8and14.Youwillfinditfuntoreadit,whichcoversplentyoftopics.Butitmainlytalksaboutgeography,adventure,wildlifeandscienceproblems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout . 12\nA.someinventionsB.fourmagazinesC.gamesforchildren D.storiesforchildren2.Whichofthefollowingencourageschildrentotrytoread?A.AmericanGirl. B.Babybug.C.CreativeKids. D.NationalGeographicKids.3.What'sthemostexcitingpartofCreativeKids?A.Itiswrittenbykids. B.Itiswrittenbyparents.C.Itisthecheapestmagazine. D.Itisfullofgamesandstories.4.NationalGeographicKidsissuitablefor . A.a2-year-oldboywholikescolorfulpicturesB.a9-year-oldgirlwhoneedssomeactivityideasC.a10-year-oldboywhoisinterestedingeographyD.a6-year-oldgirlwhowantstolearnaboutwildlife5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AmericanGirldoesn'tincludeartorgames.B.CreativeKidsiswrittenbykidsandadults.C.Ifkidshavecreativework,theycanhanditintoCreativeKids.D.NationalGeographicKidsdoesn'tincludescienceproblems.12\nBYoucanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.6. Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.7. Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn'tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHercplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(说唱)competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn. 8. Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone(话筒)andbeganrapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz. 9. Today'ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup. ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.10. IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist.HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.B.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.D.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.E.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.12\n四、词语运用[2022原创]interest,find,come,call,they,dig,where,surface,enough,country,from,howHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthis?IfyoudigaholeinEarthandit'sdeep1. ,youmayfinallyreachanothercountry.Nowamapcantellyou2. youwillendupifyoudigstraightthroughEarth.Isn'tit3. ? ThetwoplacesonthetwosidesofEarthare4. antipodes(对跖地).Formostcities,5. antipodesareinoceans.Thisisbecausearound71percentofEarth's6. iscoveredwithwater.Forexample,anAmerican7. aholefromTimesSquareinNewYorkCitywouldendupintheoceanoffthecoastofAustralia.JapanesetunneldiggersstartinginTokyowouldsurfaceoffthecoastofUruguay.AndRussiansdiggingfromMoscowwould8. themselvesinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.IfanEnglishmandugfromundertheHousesofParliament,hewouldfinishupoffthecoastofNewZealand. Chinaisamongthefew9. thathavemostoftheirantipodesonland.Bydiggingahole10. thecenterofBeijing,youwouldreachRioNegro,inArgentina. Whynotcheckoutthemapandfindtheantipodeofyourcity?Justvisitwww.antipodesmap.comandenteryourlocation.五、补全对话[2022郑州一中三模]A:Hi,Tom.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.1. ? B:I'vejustbeentomyoldschool.A:Really?2. ? 12\nB:Ofcoursenot.I'dliketotellyou.It'sasmallprimaryschoolwhichliesinamountainvillage.A:3. ? B:Ididsomevolunteerjobsthere.A:4. ? B:No,butIreadnewspaperstothem.A:You'resokind.B:Thankyou.5. . A:You'requiteright.I'lllearnfromyouanddomoreforothers.B:Howaboutgoingwithmethenexttime?It'sreallyinteresting.A:Goodidea.Ican'twaittodothat.六、书面表达中央电视台的节目《朗读者》大受推崇,也引发了全国上下的读书热。阅读给每个人带来的感受是不一样的,请以"Readingbringsme "为题写一篇英语短文。 要求:1.请先把题目补充完整,如greatfun,pleasure,knowledge,surprises等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数:80左右。Readingbringsme ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。设空后的success在此是可数名词,意为"成功的事",表泛指,且great以辅音音素开头,故用a。2.A 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"这一定是Peter的笔记本"可知,第一页写着他的名字。故选A。3.B 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。此处表示"他正忙着做一些关于古代丝绸之路的研究"。故选B。4.A 【解析】 本题考查最高级的用法。此处表示"在我们的空闲时间里,最开心的事情之一就是和家人朋友待在一起","oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",故用thehappiest。5.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;because因为;sothat以便;evenif尽管。由题干中的"微信支付使我们的生活变得很方便"可知,即使我们没有带钱,也可以买东西。故选D。6.A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。hurryup赶快,匆忙;lookaround环顾四周;runaway逃离;falldown跌倒。此处表示"当上楼或下楼时,我们需要靠右走,留出左边的空间给那些赶时间的人",故答案为A。7.D 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。with"用,随着,和";before"在……之前";behind"在……之后";towards"朝,向"。此处是说,你需要朝着幸福走去,因为它不会自己降临。故towards符合题意。8.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。句意:Nelly热爱旅行。到目前为止,她已经去过全世界很多有趣的地方了。由题干中的"sofar"可知应用现在完成时。9.B 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,最近几年农村的生活状况大幅度改善。故选B。12\n10.A 【解析】 本题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词是people,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选A。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文是一则幽默故事。Amy的爸爸答应了她学小提琴的要求,并约定六周后如果Amy拉得不好就不让她继续学了。六周后,Amy的小提琴拉得很糟糕,但她爸爸仍然支持她继续学习。因为自从她开始学小提琴,她爸爸已经很便宜地买下了所居住楼的五所公寓。这样的话,再过六周他就可以拥有整幢楼了。1.C 【解析】 kind友善的;serious认真的;happy高兴的;careful仔细的。结合下文内容可知Amy的爸爸对她的要求感到不高兴,故happy符合文意。2.A 【解析】 此处是说,你先是想学骑马,然后是跳舞,然后是游泳。现在又想学小提琴。wanttodosth.意为"想要做某事",符合文意。3.B 【解析】 结合下文内容可知,此处表示"这就是我将要做的事情",在表语从句中,what作do的宾语。4.D 【解析】 此处是说,除非你拉得很好,否则就不能继续上小提琴课了。unless意为"除非",符合文意。5.A 【解析】 结合设空前的"Okay,Daddy"可知此处表示"那是公平的",故fair符合文意。6.C 【解析】 虽然小提琴课很贵,但是Amy的爸爸遵守了自己的诺言。keepone'spromise意为"履约,遵守诺言",符合文意。7.B 【解析】 Amy说的是"爸爸,我准备好为你演奏了",for在此表示"为了",符合文意。8.B 【解析】 结合上文中的"Herviolinmadeterriblenoises"可推知,Amy父亲的朋友应该是用手捂住了耳朵,故ears符合文意。9.D 【解析】 听到爸爸说可以继续上课之后,Amy应该是兴奋地跑出了房间,故excitedly符合文意。10.A 【解析】 结合设空后的"verycheaply"以及"maybeI'llownthewholebuilding"可知,buy"买"符合文意。12\n三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了四种杂志,分别是:"AmericanGirl","Babybug","CreativeKids"和"NationalGeographicKids"。1.B 【解析】 本文介绍了四种杂志,故答案为B。2.B 【解析】 根据Babybug描述中的"Italsoencourageschildrentotrytoread"可知答案为B。3.A 【解析】 根据CreativeKids描述中的"ThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsisthatitiswrittenbykids"可知答案为A。4.C 【解析】 根据NationalGeographicKids描述中的"betweentheagesof8and14"以及其中的"Butitmainlytalksaboutgeography..."可知选C。5.C 【解析】 根据CreativeKids描述中的"...inviteskidstohandintheircreativework"可知,C项符合题意。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了嘻哈音乐。6—10BDAEC四、词语运用1.enough 2.where 3.interesting 4.called 5.their 6.surface7.digging 8.find 9.countries 10.from五、补全对话1.Wherehaveyoubeen2.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutyouroldschool3.Whatdidyoudothere4.DidyouteachthestudentsEnglish/Didyoureadstoriestothestudents/...12\n5.Tohelpotherscanmakemyselfhappy/Weshouldgivemorelovetothepeoplearoundus/...六、书面表达Onepossibleversion:ReadingbringsmeconfidenceIusedtobeashygirl.Iwasnotconfident.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeech.Iwasnervousanddidn'tknowhowtodoit.Iboughtsomebooksabouthowtomakespeeches.Ireadthebooksandlearnedalotfromthem.Ipreparedforthespeechwell.Myspeechwassuchasuccess.Myteachersaidhewasproudofme.Sincethen,I'vechangedalot.NowIamconfident.Soreadingbringsmeconfidence.12
