第十六讲 九年级Unit1—Unit2一、单项选择1.[2022山西改编]Readingthefirst ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly. A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.text2.Mydeskmateisreally .Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool. A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest3.—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare . A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers4.[2022安阳一模]—Oh!Ihave fivepoundsaftertheSpringFestival. —Allofthegirlswanttoloseweight,butit'seasiersaidthandone.A.givenupB.putonC.gotonD.grownup5.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Only thiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell. A.atB.byC.onD.with6.[2022开封一模]—HowdotheBritishpeopleusuallystarta(n) ? —Theystartitwithsubjectslikeweatherandholiday.A.conversationB.discussionC.introductionD.instruction7.—Jackwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Yes.Thenews reallyquickly.Noweverybodyinourschoolhasknownit. 12\nA.spreadB.leftC.connectedD.jumped8.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall inthesameplace. A.setupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup9. awfulweatherwearehaving!It'srainingagain. A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata10.[2022省实验三模]—Couldyoupleasetellme ? —Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehereC.whatiswrongwithherD.whethersheisanewteacher二、完形填空CarlJosephwasbornwithoutaleftleg.HewasraisedbyasinglemomandgrewupinFloridaonafarm.Hewasthefourthof10children.Facingsomany 1 thatmostpeoplecouldonlyimagine,Carlwasn'tdiscouraged(气馁的). Inhighschool,Carlwasalways 2 andheplayedbasketball,footballandothersports.Hewassogoodatsportsthatpeopleeven 3 hisprosthesis(假肢).Heespeciallyenjoyedplayingfootballandhewastheleaderofafootballteam.Hesaidthatsports 4 achanceforhimtoovercomehisdifficulties. Carlalsodidwellinhissubjectsatschool.Carlwassogood 5 becauseofhismother.Hesaid,"Mymomneverfeelssorryforme,andIneverfeelsorryfor 6 .Mymotheroftenencouragesmenotto 7 .SheissurethatIcandoeverythingwell." 12\nTheFloridaHighSchoolAthleticAssociationinvitedCarlintotheHallofFame.Carl'sintroductionsaid,"Aone-leggedathleteintheHallofFamegives 8 todisabledpeople.Anythingispossible 9 youputyourmindtoitandnevergiveup." Carl'sclassmatesandteachers 10 himforhisabilities.Theycalledhim"themostamazingathleteI'veeverseen". 1.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.choicesD.results2.A.sadB.nervousC.activeD.happy3.A.rememberedB.hopedC.leftD.forgot4.A.offeredB.providedC.affordedD.suggested5.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.mainlyD.only6.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves7.A.stayupB.giveupC.pickupD.thinkup8.A.luckB.valueC.importanceD.hope9.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.while10.A.hurtB.admiredC.hatedD.introduced三、阅读理解A[2022福建A卷]ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotiontoparents.Therearemany12\nstorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof"TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHanDynasty.D.IntheTangDynasty.2.Whatisthepoemof"SongofthePartingSon"mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother'sloveforherson.12\n3.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof . A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove4.WhatisregardedasChina'sownflowerforamother?A.B.C.D.5.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe . A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresentsBOnthelastWednesdayofeachAugusttheshopsofthesmallSpanishtownofBunoldon'topen.Anyonewhodoesn'tliketomatoesleavestownandthestreetsbecomefulloftourists.TheyareheretotakepartinLaTomatina,theworld'slargestvegetablefight.Foracoupleofhoursalmost50,000kgsoftomatoesarelaunchedasmissiles(导弹)atwhoevermoves.LaTomatinastartedaroundseventyyearsago.Thenfornoreason,agroupoflocalpeoplestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Otherpeoplejoinedinandhad12\nsomuchfunthattheydidthesamethingthenextyear.SincethenLaTomatinahasgrownandgrown.Nowadaysitisthemostimportantpartofaweek-longfestivalinvolving(包含)parades,eating,drinking,andlotsoffireworks.OnthemorningofLaTomatina,eightbigtrucksfullofsofttomatoespullintothecenterofthetown.Officialstartersclimbintothebackofthetrucksandstartthrowingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thatisthesignalthatthefightisabouttostart.Fromthenonitisawildscene,aseverybodytriestogetontothetruckstogetthetomatoes.Nobodyonthestreetsissafefromattack(攻击).Andthereisnothingthelocalslikemorethanthrowingtomatoesatcamera-carryingtourists.Finally,aftertwohours,allthetomatoeshavebeenthrown.Everyoneistired,sweatyandcoveredwithtomatoes.Abellringstosignaltheendofthefightandeveryoneisfriendlyagain.Tomato-coveredclothingistakenoffandthrownawayandthecrowdswashthemselvesinpublicshowersdownbytheriver.LaTomatinaisoverforanotheryear. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhendidLaTomatinastart?A.About7yearsago.B.About14yearsago.C.About40yearsago.D.About70yearsago.7.Howlongdoesthetomatofightlast?A.Fortwohours.B.Foraday.C.Foraweek.D.Forayear.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthetomatofight?A.Abellringstosignalthestartofit.12\nB.Itcostsalmost50,000kgsoftomatoeseachtime.C.IttakesplaceonthefirstWednesdayofAugust.D.Thecrowdsgobackhometowashthemselvesafterit.9.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenthetomatofightstarts.B.Wherethetomatofighthappens.C.Whatpeopledoduringthetomatofight.D.Whythelocalslikeattackingtouristswithcameras.10.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewsweekly.B.Inaself-protectionhandbook.C.InaChinesetextbook.D.Inatouristmagazine.四、补全对话A:Hello,Alice!Youlookunhappy.1. ? B:Ididbadlyinthemathexam.A:2. .Butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallthetime. B:AlthoughIhavestudiedhardandtriedmybesttolearnit,Ican'tgetgoodresults.WhatshouldIdo?A:Whynotstudyinagroup?3. . B:Oh,that'sagoodidea.4. ? 12\nA:Ofcourse,youcan.Ourgroupmemberswillbehappyifyoujoinus,andwecanlearnfromeachother.B:Soundsgreat!5. ? A:Tomorrowifyoulike.B:That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.五、书面表达为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,学校正在举办以"HowtoBeaGoodLearner"为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的短文,踊跃投稿。注意:标题和短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。HowtoBeaGoodLearnerTobeagoodlearner,weshoulddowellinsomethings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。句意:在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速了解文章大意。结合句意可知所缺的词是sentence"句子"。12\n2.A 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的同桌真的很积极。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。active积极的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。根据句意可知选A。3.D 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。结合题干中的"Iknownothingabouthim"可知此处是说,我们互不相识。故strangers"陌生人"符合题意。4.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据本题语境可知,春节后我的体重增加了五磅,表示"增加(体重)"要用puton。5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说,只有通过这种方式,我们才能学好英语。by意为"通过;使用",符合题意。6.A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下句"他们会以天气或假日这样的主题开始一段谈话"可知,上句表示"英国人通常怎样开始一段谈话",故选A。7.A 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义理解。由设空后的"现在我们学校里每个人都已经知道这个消息了"可知此处是说,消息传播得太快了。spread意为"传播",故选A。8.C 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,这些船走不同的路线,但是它们最终都到达同一个地方。endup意为"最终成为;最终处于",符合题意。9.A 【解析】 本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹名词应用What,且weather为不可数名词,故应用What。10.D 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除B;再根据疑问语气可排除A;根据答语中的"她上周才来这里教书"可推断,问句问的是"你能告诉我她是否是新老师吗",故答案为D。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 CarlJoseph虽然生来没有左腿,但是面对重重困难,他并没有气馁,也从不放弃,而是积极应对,让自己的人生更精彩。1.B 【解析】 面对如此多的困难,Carl并没有气馁,故difficulties符合文意。2.C 【解析】 结合下文提及的"他打篮球、踢足球以及进行其他运动"可知在高中时期,Carl总是很积极。故用active。12\n3.D 【解析】 他如此擅长运动以至于人们甚至忘记了他的假肢,故forgot符合文意。4.B 【解析】 他说运动给他提供了一个克服困难的机会。providesth.forsb.意为"向某人提供某物",符合题意。5.C 【解析】 Carl如此优秀主要是因为他的妈妈。mainly意为"主要",符合文意。6.A 【解析】 此处Carl说的是"我的妈妈从不为我感到难过,而且我也从不为自己感到难过",故myself符合文意。7.B 【解析】 此处是说,我的妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。故giveup符合文意。8.D 【解析】 此处表示"名人堂里一条腿的运动员给那些残疾人带来了希望",故hope符合文意。9.C 【解析】 任何事情都是可能的,如果你全身心投入,并且永不放弃。故if符合文意。10.B 【解析】 Carl的同学以及老师因为他的能力敬佩他。结合文意可知应用admired。三、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式。1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted"可知答案为B。2.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like‘SongofthePartingSon'byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty"可知,《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱,故答案为D。3.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotiontoparents"可推断,母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化中的孝道一致,故答案为C。4.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"…fewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily"可知答案为D。12\n5.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren"可知答案为C。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了西班牙布尼奥尔镇在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行的一个节日——西红柿大战的相关信息。6.D 【解析】 根据文中的"LaTomatinastartedaroundseventyyearsago"可知D项符合题意。7.A 【解析】 根据最后一段中的"Finally,aftertwohours,allthetomatoeshavebeenthrown...Abellringstosignaltheendofthefight"可知西红柿大战持续两个小时。故选A。8.B 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Foracoupleofhoursalmost50,000kgsoftomatoesarelaunchedasmissiles(导弹)atwhoevermoves"可知B项的描述符合文意。9.C 【解析】 通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了在西红柿大战中人们都做些什么。故选C。10.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了西班牙布尼奥尔镇在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行的一个节日——西红柿大战的相关信息。故这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选D。四、补全对话1.What'sup/What'sthematter/What'swrong(withyou)/Whathappened(toyou)2.I'msorrytohearthat/That'stoobad3.Youcandiscusssomeproblemstogetherinagroup/Youcanshareexperienceorskillswitheachotherinagroup/Friendscanlearnfromeachother/Ithelpsalot...4.CanIjoinyourgroup5.WhencanIjoinyou五、书面表达Onepossibleversion:12\nHowtoBeaGoodLearnerTobeagoodlearner,weshoulddowellinsomethings.First,weshouldhavegoodlearninghabitssuchasgettingreadyforthelessonsbeforeclass,listeningcarefullyinclassandgoingoverthelessonsafterclass.Second,weshouldhavegoodwaysoflearning.Ithinkstudyinginagroupisagoodwaytolearnthingswell.Third,weshouldlearntobegoodataskingquestions.It'sthesignofagoodlearner.Inaword,ifwecandowellinthethingsabove,wecanbeagoodlearner.12
