第十一讲 八年级下Unit1—Unit2一、单项选择1.[2022郑州八中三模]Iwokeupwith badheadache,yetbytheevening painhadgone. A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the2.[2022天津]—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit . A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves3.[2022东营]—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour .Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass. A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences4.Mybikeis .Itwillbefixedtomorrow. A.newB.brokenC.dirtyD.light12\n5.[2022孝感]—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno tome. A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision6.Thegovernmenttooksomeactionto thepriceofhousessothatmorepeoplecouldaffordthem. A.raiseB.expectC.controlD.accept7.Theteenagersoftenhelp waterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed. A.putoutB.giveoutC.findoutD.bringout8.Dogs runthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It'sdangerous! A.shouldB.needn'tC.needD.shouldn't9.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital themup. A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered10.—Doyouknow ? —Yes,becausehisstomachached.A.whyTerrywasabsentfromthemeetingB.whywasTerryabsentfromthemeetingC.howTerrygotastomachacheD.howdidTerrygetastomachache二、完形填空Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawasalesgirlhandalittleboy 1 moneyback,saying,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhothedollwas 2 . 12\n"It'sthedollthatmysister 3 mostforChristmas,"hesaid.ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswouldbringittoherandthatheshouldn'tworry.Hesadlyreplied,"No,SantaClaus 4 bringittoher.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommyinthehospitalsothatshecangiveittomysister 5 shejoinsher." Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis."Mysisterhasgonetoanotherworld.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingthereverysoontoo, 6 Ithoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister." Myheartnearlystopped.Iquicklyreachedformy 7 andsaidtotheboy,"Whatifwecheckedagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoney?" "Okay,"hesaid,"IhopethatIhaveenough."I 8 someofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimsee,andwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome 9 moneyleft. Ileftthe 10 ,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever. 1.A.hisB.herC.theirD.my2.A.againstB.atC.withD.for3.A.believedB.doubtedC.wantedD.knew4.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't5.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.though6.A.orB.soC.butD.for7.A.phoneB.notebookC.walletD.camera8.A.returnedB.preferredC.comparedD.added9.A.spareB.luckyC.wasteD.easy10.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.garden三、阅读理解12\nA[2022盐城] Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter·cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrary So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?12\n 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople.3.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Sciencefiction.B[2022原创]12\nHiGrace,6. Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn'tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.7. ButIcouldn'tdecideonasport.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.8. Then,Itriedvolleyball.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!9. Finally,Itriedkungfu(功夫).It'sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme!IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven'tmissedaclass.IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?10. Byefornow!Kristie 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Afterafewweeks,Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.MaybeI'mnotateamsportpersonafterall!12\nB.How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!C.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!D.Ihopeyou'reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeendoing!E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.Exercisealsohelpsimprovelearningandmemory.四、词语运用[2022原创]about,other,last,happy,feel,mind,ask,if,for,and,healthy,makeHaveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyou1. whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyour2. canmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofthemcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache. However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodand3. arebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou're4. toanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtest,5. thestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest. Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestress6. toolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyou7. everyday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou,8. itcanactuallymakeyousick. Thebestwaytofacethestressistohaveabalanced(平衡的)life.Makesureyoukeepinmind:sleep,exercise,leisure(休闲)andfood.Ifyougetenoughsleep12\nandeat9. ,andifyouexerciseandleavetime10. fun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed. 五、补全对话A:Hi,Jessie.B:Hi,Tom.Oh,youdon'tlookverywell.1. ? A:IthinkIhavetheflu.B:Ohno!Youpoorthing.2. ? A:I'vehaditforafewdaysnow.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.B:3. . A:Yes,youareright.Thanksforyouradvice.CouldyoutellMr.SmithI'msickandgivehimmyhomework?B:4. . A:ThankyousomuchTom.B:Mypleasure.5. . A:I'lltrymybest.Bye.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.六、书面表达 当我们遇到困难的时候,或多或少需要他人的帮助,人们之间的互帮互助也是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请以"Happinessfromhelpingothers"为题写一篇短文,讲述生活中你帮助他人的事例以及你的感受。要求:1.词数80左右;2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。Happinessfromhelpingothers12\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,且bad以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的头痛,故应用定冠词the。2.D 【解析】 本题考查反身代词的用法。结合上句"她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作"可知此处是说,让我们自己做这项工作吧,表示"我们自己"要用ourselves。3.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。grades"成绩";talents"才能";interests"业余爱好";experiences"经历,体验"。根据设空后的"我喜欢戏曲,所以我学习了京剧课程"可知,此处是说,我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程,故选C。4.B 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。由题干中的"Itwillbefixedtomorrow"可知,我的自行车坏了。故选B。5.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。mistake"错误";promise"承诺";difference"区别";decision"决定"。结合本题语境可知,是从水世界还是太空世界开始对我来说没有影响,makenodifferenceto...意为"对……没有影响",故选C。6.C 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义理解。raise"提高";expect"期望";control"控制";accept"接受"。根据本题中的"为的是让更多的人能够买得起房子"可推断,政府采取了一些措施来"控制"房价,故所缺的词是control。7.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些青少年经常帮忙给那些身处困境的人"分发"水和食物,故giveout符合题意。12\n8.D 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据本题语境可知,狗"不应该"跑着穿过公园里的足球比赛,那样太危险了,故shouldn't符合题意。9.A 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们开心。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。10.A 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除B和D;再结合答语可知,问句的含义是"你知道Terry为什么缺席这次会议吗",故答案为A。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 作者在商场里遇到一个给妹妹买洋娃娃的小男孩,通过对话知道小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也不久于人世。作者被小男孩的举动感动了,帮他凑足了钱,让他实现了愿望。1.A 【解析】 此处是说,作者看见一个女售货员把一个小男孩的钱退了回去,根据文意可知应选A。2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知,作者问小男孩这个洋娃娃是给谁的。故for符合文意。3.C 【解析】 此处是说,洋娃娃是小男孩妹妹圣诞节最想要的礼物。故wanted符合文意。4.B 【解析】 根据上下文可知,小男孩说圣诞老人不能把礼物带给妹妹。故选B。5.A 【解析】 根据设空前后的内容可知,when"当……时"符合文意。6.B 【解析】 根据设空前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是so。7.C 【解析】 根据下文内容可知,作者伸手去拿钱包。故选C。8.D 【解析】 此处是说,在小男孩没看到的情况下,作者把自己的钱放到小男孩的钱里。故added符合文意。9.A 【解析】 此处是说,甚至还多出了一些钱。故spare符合文意。10.B 【解析】 根据文章第一句"Iwaswalkingaroundinastore"可知,所缺的词是store。三、阅读理解12\n 【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则海报,旨在号召大家参加慈善公益活动。1.C 【解析】 根据文中的"Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund"可知答案。2.B 【解析】 根据"Fund-raising"描述中的"doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk"可知答案。3.D 【解析】 根据该短语前的"walkingdogs"可知该短语意为"动物收容所"。动物收容所应该是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的地方,故选D。4.A 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者写这则海报的目的是介绍帮助他人的几种方式。5.A 【解析】 结合海报内容可知本文可能出自一份杂志。 【B篇短文大意】 本文是Kristie给Grace的一封信。6—10BECAD四、词语运用1.feel 2.mind 3.others 4.asked 5.if 6.lasts 7.unhappy8.and 9.healthily 10.for五、补全对话1.What'sthematter2.Howlonghaveyouhadit3.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest/Youshouldgotoseeadoctor/...4.Noproblem/Allright5.Youtakeiteasyandgetwellsoon六、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Happinessfromhelpingothers12\nNowadays,helpingeachotherhasbecomeanimportanttopicinourlife.Ioftenhelpthosewhoneedhelpinmydailylife.Forexample,Ioftenoffermyseattotheoldpeopleonthebus.Helpingmyneighbor'schildrenwiththeirhomeworkisanotherthingIoftendo.I'malsowillingtobeavolunteer.SometimesIgotothechildren'shospitaltotakecareofsickkids.WhenIhelpothers,Iamalwayshappy.Everyoneneedshelp.Helpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.Trytoenjoythehappinessfromhelpingothers.12
