板块4第2讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonfirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.with [句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with“有，具有”。]2．Thedrivermanagedtoescape________thevehicleandgaveawarning—pleasebypasstheaccidentcar.from [句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告——事故车辆，请绕行。escapefrom“从……逃出”。]3．Somepeopleusehandwrittenlettersinpreference________typingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.to [句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更个性化，也代表你的真诚。inpreferenceto意为“而不是”。]4．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.without [句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。without“没有”。withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”。]5．Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.within [句意：虽然价格已经上涨了5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within“在……之内”，符合句意。]6．Sorry,madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghoursnow.beyond [句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为“在……较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。]7．Ourschoolhasdevelopedvariousbeneficialsportsactivities________classestorefreshstudents.between [句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。]\n8．________alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.Of [句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两条狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在……之中”。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotdaysowewerealltired.________第二个in→on [有定语修饰时，day前用介词on。]2．Underyourhelp,Ifinishedmyjobontimesothemanagerpraisedme.________Under→With [句意：在你的帮助下，我按时完成了我的工作，经理表扬了我。withone'shelp相当于withthehelpofsb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。]3．PleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.________删除with [help为及物动词，故删除with。]4．Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesinlackofspace.________第二个in→for [句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑。forlackof固定短语，意为“因为缺乏”。]5．Shemovedbackhometocareaboutherelderlyparents.________about→for [句意：她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。carefor“照料”，careabout“在乎”。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·安顺市第一次联考)TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1.________(sell)someofoureggs.It'san2.________(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3.________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4.________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid,“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5.________him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6.________(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7.________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8.________(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9.________(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe10.________(stop),I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehas\nawarmplacetosleeptonight.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥饿穷困的男人并给予了帮助的故事。1．tosell [此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。]2．extremely [此处extreme要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。]3．sitting [sitting是v.ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰man。]4．which [此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which，which指前面的paper。]5．to [此处是固定搭配，nextto在……旁边。]6．eggs [其前面有“anotherdozen”修饰，此处应用复数。]7．but [根据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。]8．donation(s) [此处用名词形式donation，用作want的宾语。]9．frozen/freezing [此处的frozen是过去分词，但可以当作形容词理解，表示“感到寒冷的；冻僵的”；同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。]10．stopped [此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以是过去时态。故填stopped。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·广西毕业班大联考)Ourcitysetsupaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehavebeentakenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouswhatpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionareincreasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforpreservetheenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademanystatementtosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninordertomakealargelyamountofmoney.Theiractionshaveresultedfrommuchpollution.Ithinktheyshouldbepunishingbylaw.Iwanttobeenvironmentalexperttomakeacontributiontoprotectingourbeautifulhomeland.【答案】 Ourcityupaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehavetakenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouspeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionincreasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityfortheenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademany\ntosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninordertomakeaamountofmoney.Theiractionshaveresultedmuchpollution.Ithinktheyshouldbebylaw.Iwanttobeenvironmentalexperttomakeacontributiontoprotectingourbeautifulhomeland.
