板块2第1讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwasa________(fog)coldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.foggy [设空处应填入名词fog的形容词形式foggy。]2．Itisobviousthat________(nature)disastershavecontributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis.natural [设空处应填入名词nature的形容词形式natural。]3．Themeetingsupposedtobe________(success)turnedouttobeafailureintheend.successful [设空处应填入名词success的形容词形式successful。]4．Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use)．useless [设空处应填入名词use的形容词形式useless。]5．Themoralofthe________(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.original [设空处应填入名词origin的形容词形式original。]6．Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfind________(spirit)harmonytoo.spiritual [设空处应填入名词spirit的形容词形式spiritual。]7．Theclubhasa________(member)ofmorethan500.membership [member“会员”，membership“会员人数”。]8．Meninthepostoffice________(class)mailsaccordingtoplacestheyaretogo.classify [“把邮件分类”，设空处缺少动词，class是名词，classify是动词。]9．Factshaveprovedthatsheisatalented________(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.musician [music“音乐”，musician“音乐家；作曲家”。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Idon'tthinkitareasonpracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.________\nreason→reasonable [practice是名词，应用形容词修饰，reason是名词，reasonable是形容词。]2．Thewealthycouplehasthereputationofbeingkindnesstothepoor.________kindness→kind [bekindtosb.“善待某人”。]3．Caseslikethisseemtoshowthattrustandrespectareabsencefrommodernmarriage.________absence→absent [“现代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，beabsentfrom“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配。]4．Theteacherdidn'tapprovalofherparents'choiceofreadingmaterialsforher.________approval→approve [“不赞同她父母给她选的阅读材料”，didn't后应用动词approve，approval是名词。]Ⅰ.语法填空TheMantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel，locatedontheislandofPemba，andfamedforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1.________(beauty)marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand2.________(hold)inplacebyseveralanchorlines(锚索)leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel，thelandingdeck(甲板)in3.________middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4.________(guest)canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolieout5.________thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse，therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel，6.________sitsfourmetersbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebed7.________(lie)on，theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall，8.________(give)almostatotal360degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate(照明)nearbyseacreaturesatnight，soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan9.________(probable)guess，thecostofenjoyingsuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.SpendingonenightintheunderwaterroomcostsUS$1,500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort，which10.________(vary)dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.\n【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆客房。1．beautiful [考查形容词。根据空格后的“marinelife”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。]2．isheld [考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的“floats”可知，此处用一般现在时，同时“Theunusualroom”与“hold”之间是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。]3．the [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词the。inthemiddle“在中间”是固定用法。]4．Guests [考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用guest的复数形式。]5．in [考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒晒太阳。inthesun表示“在阳光下”。]6．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的thebedroom，且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以填which。]7．tolie [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床之外”，故应用不定式作后置定语，来修饰adoublebed。]8．giving [考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的twolargewindowsoneachwall，与give构成主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式giving。]9．probably [考查副词。根据空后的“guess”可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词，故用probable的副词形式probably。]10．varies [考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的costs可知此处应用一般现在时，which指代theregularcostoftheresort，所以需要用vary的第三人称单数形式varies。]Ⅱ.短文改错MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，collectedplasticbags，wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthatwewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework，sotheirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofthemselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday，wewereproudofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful.【答案】 MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，plasticbags，wastepaperandcans.usuallytookusaboutoneandahalftodothat.Afterthatwe\nwenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework，theirparentsweretoobusytotakecareof.Althoughwewerealittleeveryday，wewereproudofwhatwedone.Weallfeltreallythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful.
