板块2第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Althoughthreedaysisn'tverylong,________(short)oftimeistheleastofhisproblems.shortage [设空处应填入形容词short的名词形式shortage。]2．Itwasthelackof________(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.privacy [设空处应填入形容词private的名词形式privacy。]3．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.weakness [设空处应填入形容词weak的名词形式weakness。]4．Notfearingoftheprisonguards'________(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.cruelty [设空处应填入形容词cruel的名词形式cruelty。]5．Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohis________(disable)soon.disability [设空处应填入形容词disable的名词形式disability。]6．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.gradually [设空处应填入形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。]7．Youwill________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.automatically [设空处应填入形容词automatic的副词形式automatically。]8．WeareusingdronestofilmtheGreatWall,whichprovidesa______(complete)newandfascinatingperspective.completely [设空处应填入形容词complete的副词形式completely。]9．More________(surprising),anarrowstreetinBarcelonawastypicalofMediterraneanvillages.surprisingly [设空处应填入形容词surprising的副词形式surprisingly。]10．Wecan________(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.enlarge [设空处应填入形容词large的动词形式enlarge。]\nⅡ.单句改错1．Electricityprovidesuswithwarmandlightandallourmodernhomecomforts.________warm→warmth [介词with后要接名词，故把warm改为warmth。]2．Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhisabsentfromwork.________absent→absence [物主代词his后要接名词，故把absent改为absence。]3．Afterthat,shetoreuptheletterangryandthrewitintothedustbin.________angry→angrily [修饰动词短语toreup要用副词，故把angry改为angrily。]4．Hefailedtogetgoodgradesbecausehiscompositionwasbadorganized.________bad→badly [修饰过去分词organized要用副词，故把bad改为badly。]5．Mostimportant,they'vereducedpollution,makingthelakewatercleanenoughtodrink.________important→importantly [修饰整个句子要用副词，故把important改为importantly。]6．Howeverhardlyshetried,nothingseemedtowork.________hardly→hard [“不管她多努力”，hard作副词意为“努力”，hardly作副词意为“几乎不”。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”第一次考试)KiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand.It1.________(believe)thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔离)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2.________(adapt)andevolve(进化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3.________(appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4.______(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5.________(happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6.________(much)likehairratherthanfeathers.Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7.________(complete)unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8.________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(猎物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.\nThesmallestkiwibirdhas9.________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10.________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1．isbelieved [此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；Itisbelievedthat...表示“据认为……”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态isbelieved。]2．toadapt [force...todosth.表示“强迫……做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式toadapt。]3．appearance [此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。]4．being [此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“beassociatedwith”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。]5．happened [此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。]6．more [句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。]7．completely [此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。]8．that/which [此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。]9．a [haveaheightof...表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。]10．to [此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词to。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·合肥模拟)Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeafilm.Webookedticketsonadvance.Wewerearrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwascrowdandpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilmexcited.Icouldn'twaitseemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefilm.It'safunfilmcombinedlotsofactionandsomehumorwith“feelings”forfriendandfamilies.Theywereallmovedbythewordsattheendofthefilm.Iwillkeepitinmindwhatmygreatcountryisalwaysbehindme.【答案】 Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseefilm.Webookedtickets\nadvance.Wearrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwasandpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilm.Icouldn'twaitseemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefilm.It'safunfilmlotsofactionandsomehumorwith“feelings”forandfamilies.wereallmovedbythewordsattheendofthefilm.Iwillkeepitinmindmygreatcountryisalwaysbehindme.
