板块5第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sometimesit'shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.because [句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填because。]2．________notedotherwise,thesebrochuresarefreeofcharge.Unless [句意：除非另外说明，否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知，空格处用unless，引导一个省略的状语从句，相当于Unlesstheyarenoted。]3．Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong.before [句意：她是个非常骄傲的人，宁愿死也不认错。这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”，常与will或would连用。]4．Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.when [句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely...when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。]5．Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark________youhaveanyquestion.where [句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。where在此处引导地点状语从句。]6．________themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.While/Though/Although [句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他努力过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，从句表示让步，故填While/Though/Although。]7．________studentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once [句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiositybeforehe\nreachestheendofthestory.________before→until [句意：一个擅长讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用until，意为“直到……为止”。]2．Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwhenwefallinourlife.________when→where [句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从跌倒的地方站起来。此处用where引导地点状语从句。]3．Idon'tmindwhereIliveunlessthereismyfavoritejob.________unless→if [句意：如果有我喜欢的工作，在哪儿生活我都不介意。if引导条件状语从句。]4．Anymeasureofad'sperformanceisentirelypointlesswhenitcouldbeviewedbyaperson.________when→unless [句意：如果一个广告没有人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。根据语境，强调条件，而不是时间，故when改为unless。]5．Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.________删除but [在although和though引导的让步状语从句后，主句里不可用but。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·临沂二模)XuLizhen,a74yearoldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1.________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.________(fluent)．Since20yearsago,tourists4.________(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners.Inordertomakea5.________(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6.________(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.________(well)．Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9.________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10.________(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.\n【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自学了11门语言的74岁导游奶奶的故事。1．which [此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是YangShuo，引导词应填which。]2．Though/Although/While [此处用连词Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。]3．fluently [副词修饰动词speak。]4．haveshown [根据时间状语“Since20yearsago”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填haveshown。]5．living [makealiving“谋生”，为固定搭配。]6．pronunciation [此处表示模仿外国人的发音，pronounce的名词形式pronunciation作宾语。]7．by [learnbyheart“记住”，为固定搭配。]8．better [多翻译几次的目的是记得更好，所以用比较级better。]9．communicating [havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，为习惯用法，故填动词的现在分词。]10．referred [她还被称作“月亮母亲”。“被称作”为bereferredtoas，主动形式为referto...as...。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·开封市质量检测)LastSaturday，Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingintotheirsingleseat，shehadtostandupalltheway.SoImovedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile，Ialsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!【答案】 LastSaturday，Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweremanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreally.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsit.Infrontofmyseatawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthesqueezingintotheirsingleseat，shehadtostandalltheway.SoImovedabitsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfelt\nverygratefulmyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile，Ialsosmiled.increasedhappiness!
