板块4第1讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therewas_______chairbythewindow.On________chairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.a;the [句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。]2．Ican'ttellyou________waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.the;a [句意：我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为我们村子里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。way后面有介词短语作定语，是特指，因此way前应用定冠词；表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，所以其前用不定冠词。]3．TellingChinesestorieswellis________effectivewaytoraise________influenceofChineseculture.an;the [句意：讲好中国故事是提高中国文化影响力的有效途径。effective是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面使用an;influence后面有定语ofChineseculture，故特指中国文化的影响力。]4．In________erawheneveryoneisfromthemedia,theInternetlivebroadcastareaneedstomaintainintegrityandbecomeawindowintogoodsocialtrends.an [句意：在一个每个人都来自媒体的时代，网络直播需要保持它的诚实性和成为一个通向良好社会趋势的窗口。空格后面的era是以一个元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，故填an。]5．Youmightnothearanygunshot,buttheUShasstartedwaragainstChina—________biggesttradewarineconomichistory.the [句意：你可能没有听到枪声，但是美国已经发动了对中国的战争——经济史上最大的贸易战。根据后面的形容词最高级可知，前面使用the。]6．Ofthetwopoems,Iliketheshorteronebetter.Ithinkit'sreally________mostinterestingone.a [most相当于very，表示“非常”，与不定冠词a连用。]7．Inmyopinion,weshouldheadeast,thoughthearrowonthesignpointsto________west.the [方位词east,west，south，north等既可以用作副词也可以用作名词。该句head\neast结构中，east用作副词，修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后，west在此用作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。]8．Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.a;the [句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的事情阻碍了。第一空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二空intheway是固定搭配，意为“挡道”或“阻碍”。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．MissZhangteachesthephysicstoallthestudentsfromdifferentgradesintheschool.________删除第一个the [此处physics“物理”，是一个表学科的名词，前面不用冠词。]2．OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingforourschool.________删除the [EarthDay是一个节日名词，前面不加冠词。少数节日前面加the，如农历八月十五中秋节(theMidAutumnFestival)，农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。]3．Wecanusethelibraryaroundaclocksinceitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.________第一个a→the [此处aroundtheclock“昼夜不停”，是一个固定词组。]4．Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.________1990s前加the [在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。]5．Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.________删除a [此处havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，是一个固定词组。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·郑州第三次质量预测)TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica，andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.Mostofthe\nresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake，butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional)，visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate，whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights，smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare，thecentreofChinatown，isalsoakeysite，whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays，thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife，suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo，andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirsthand.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山唐人街的相关情况。1．thebiggest [考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填thebiggest。]2．as [考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。]3．are [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Mostoftheresidents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。]4．wasdestroyed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语MostofChinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语inthe1906earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填wasdestroyed。]5．Traditionally [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。]6．exploring [考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。]\n7．stores [考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。]8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chineseteashops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。]9．what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。]10．toexperience [考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填toexperience。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·南阳联考)TherearemanydifferentwaystolearningEnglishwell.ThefollowingismywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeaimportantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.Second,wemustdoallthehomeworkthattheteacherstellyouontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,wecanaskforourclassmatesandteacherswherewecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofmakemistakes.Ifwecanstickthesewayseveryday,wewillmakegreatprogressthanothers.【答案】 TherearemanydifferentwaystoEnglishwell.ThefollowingmywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeimportantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.，wemustdoallthehomeworkthattheteacherstellontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,wecanaskourclassmatesandteacherswecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofmistakes.Ifwecanstickthesewayseveryday,wewillmakeprogressthanothers.\n
