板块3第2讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.tostick [句意：与这有关的部分原因是这些杀虫剂似乎更长期地存在于环境中并持续具有危险性。appear是连系动词，后接不定式作表语。]2．________(receive)yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.Toreceive [句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。]3．However，manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkEle.meisprovidingawonderfulservice，sayingitjustwant________(make)money.tomake [句意：然而，新浪微博的网民们并不认为饿了么在提供好的服务，说它只是想赚钱。此处是不定式作宾语。]4．Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents________(hope)toimprovetheirwritingskills.hoping [句意：希望能提高写作能力的学生对本课程有极大的兴趣。此处是现在分词作定语。]5．Theyounglady,________(make)severalattemptstofixhercellphone,decidedtohaveanothertry.havingmade [句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，尝试好几次后决定再试一次。句中主语“Theyounglady”和动词“make”之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，故用动词ing形式的完成式作状语。]6．Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment________(need)todoonlineshopping.needed [句意：目前，越来越多的中国家庭拥有在线购物所需的技术和设备。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。]7．WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed [句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，“perform”与其逻辑主语“them”之间为动宾关系，由live\n“现场地”可知，应用现在分词的被动式beingperformed，作宾语them的补足语。]8．Theydiscoveredthat________(sing)ingroupswasanessentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.singing [句意：他们发现合唱在帮助精神病人康复方面具有重要作用。此处是非谓语动词作主语。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,aslistingbelow.________listing→listed [句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处表示“被列出”，所以用过去分词。]2．Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthesouls.________understand→understanding3．Offeredpeoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.________Offered→Offering [句意：在自然灾害发生后，给人们提供食物、住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。从结构判断此处缺少主语，应该用动名词形式。]4．Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,surroundingbythestudents.________surrounding→surrounded [句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。theteacher与动词surround之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。]5．Asisknown,onlyworkhardleadstohappiness.________work→working [句意：众所周知，只有努力工作才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，主句缺少主语，表示一般性事实，故用v.ing形式。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·柳州市摸底考试)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder1.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose2.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast3.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but4.________youeatalsomatters.5.________(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying6.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep7.________(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbetter\neatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe8.________(harm)toyourbody.There9.________(be)anoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth10.________(follow)．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。1．hasfound [根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是astudy，故填hasfound。]2．weight [loseweight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。]3．with [connect...with...把……和……联系，为固定短语，故填with。]4．what [________youeat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。]5．Tokeep [此处是不定式作目的状语，故填Tokeep。]6．and [句意：这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。]7．yourself [句意：如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词作宾语，故填yourself。]8．harmful [beharmfulto对……有害，固定短语，故填harmful。]9．is [主语anoldsaying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。]10．following [beworthdoing值得做……，为固定短语，故填following。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·广东省六校联考)Lastsummer,IwasinvitedtoaChinesesummercamp.IhadagreattimetherebecauseImademanyfriendswithothercountries.Thecampcoveredavarietyofprograms,rangedfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaparty,wetaketurnstomakeaselfintroductionintheEnglish.However,Iwassoshytospeakbeforeotherpeople.Istoodthereforfiveminutewithoutsayinganything,whichmademefeelveryembarrassing.WhenIfinallyopenedmymouth,someonecouldn'thelplaughingatmypoorlyEnglish.Icouldn'tfeelanythingexceptmyfacewasburning.ItwasthenthatwedecidedtopractisespokenEnglish.【答案】 Lastsummer,IwasinvitedtoaChinesesummercamp.IhadagreattimetherebecauseImademanyfriendsothercountries.Thecampcoveredavarietyofprograms,\nfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaparty,weturnstomakeaselfintroductioninEnglish.However,Iwasshytospeakbeforeotherpeople.Istoodthereforfivewithoutsayinganything,whichmademefeelvery.WhenIfinallyopenedmymouth,someonecouldn'thelplaughingatmyEnglish.Icouldn'tfeelanythingexceptmyfacewasburning.ItwasthenthatdecidedtopractisespokenEnglish.
