板块1第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dueto________(it)humorandirony(反语),xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.its [句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humorandirony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。]2．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.himself [此处behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。]3．Thecompanyandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidagreatdealofgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.it [句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指thecompany,itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。]4．Itwasn'touridea,sodon'tblame________(we)．us [动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。]5．Doctorscameintocontactwithvoiced________(them)concern.their [“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。]6．Ourplantsdon'tgrowverywellthisyear,but_______(you)lookreallygood.yours [用名词性物主代词yours代指yourplants。]7．Ifyoudon'thaveabarbecue,youcanborrow_______(me)．mine [“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指mybarbecue。]8．Themachineswitches________(it)offwhenithasfinishedprinting.itself [“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wecomefromdifferentcultures,andcarrywithourdifferenthistories.______our→us [句意：我们来自不同的文化，传承不同的历史。carrywithusdifferenthistories相当于carrydifferenthistorieswithus。]\n2．Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneedittocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.________it→them [前面提到toolslikeaknifeorahammer,them代替前面的tools，因此将it改为them。]3．Whenaskedtofilloutforms,Iofferedtofillheroutbecauseofhershakinghands.________第一个her→hers [“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指herform。]4．WewereeagertoseeLasVegasandallitamazingattractions.________it→its [“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。]5．Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedhertoresultedinnothingbutfailure.________第二个her→herself [devoteoneselfto是习惯用法，故her要改为反身代词herself。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·巢湖市模拟)Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1.________(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolourblindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2.________(bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolourblindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3.________areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4.________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5.________(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6.________(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7.________(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8.________(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9.________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolourblindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolourblind.Statistically10.________(speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandard\nboxof24pencilcrayons.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1．affects [此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colourblindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。]2．birth [所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。]3．they [根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Mostcolourblindpeople”，故应填代词they。]4．where [此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。]5．mostcommon/commonest [句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填mostcommon/commonest。]6．known [此处是省略结构，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。]7．merely [此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mixup。故填merely。]8．colours [colour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。]9．of [句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。]10．speaking [句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·安顺市联考)Today,Isawthefunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswereplayingtogetherhappy.Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,whichwaseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedoutorfelthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomachitis,butyouarestilleatingmuch！”Iamusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelplaughoutashewasmuchfatterwithanevenlargestomach!Inyouropinion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblameonthefatnessofchildren.【答案】 Today,Isawfunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekids\nwereplayingtogether.Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,waseatingjunkfood.Theotherkidreachedoutfelthisstomach,joking,“Seehowbigyourstomachis,butyouarestilleatingmuch！”Iamusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelpoutashewasmuchfatterwithanevenstomach!Inopinion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblamethefatnessofchildren.
