板块1第1讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thehotelhasbeenorderedtoclosebecauseitisoverrunby________(mouse)andrats.mice [根据后面的rats可知，空白处要填入mouse的复数形式mice。]2．Thesystemreflectstheseasonalcharacteristicsofannualnatural________(phenomenon)andfarmingactivities.phenomena [根据后面的activities可知，空白处要填入phenomenon的复数形式phenomena。]3．Policewerereportedtohaveseizedall________(copy)ofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.copies [根据句意可知，空白处要填入copy的复数形式copies。]4．Herehesat,withhispipebetweenhis________(tooth)andbothhandsrestingonhisknees.teeth [根据句意可知，空白处要填入tooth的复数形式teeth。]5．Barbershopshavebeenopenedinmostbighotelsinforeigncountries；guestscangotothe________(barber)tohaveahaircutdirectly.barber's [句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。thebarber's指“理发店”，故填barber's。]6．It'saboutan________(hour)drivefromourschooltothecitycenter,butittakesmoretimeattheweekend.hour's [一个小时的车程“anhour'sdrive”。]7．Onhis________(twelve)birthday,Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon'tthinkit'srighttoeatanimals，”hesaid.twelfth [考查序数词。第十二个生日“twelfthbirthday”。]8．Nextseasonwillbemy________(nine)inLiverpoolandIstillhaveoneyearleftonmycurrentcontract.ninth [考查序数词。我的第9赛季“myninth(season)”。]9．Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus________(two)thesizecanhold!twice\n [考查数词。“想象一下两倍于它大小的一辆公交车能容纳多少人！”表两倍大为twicethesize。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.________player→players [所有的足球队员，应用复数players。]2．Sunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandthenreflectsofftheearthsurfaceintheformofheat.________earth→earth's [地球的表面“theearth'ssurface”。]3．Afteramomenthesitation,theyoungmanreachedouthishandtogreetthestranger.________moment→moment's [一会儿的迟疑“amoment'shesitation”。]4．LastwinterIwenttoZhangjiakou，whereIhadlotsoffunsskiingintherockymountains.________funs→fun [fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。]5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.________five→fifth [五年级“thefifthgrade”。]6．ItcostsMr.Blackfivethousandsdollarsayeartomaintainthishouse.________thousands→thousand [thousand表示具体数字时，不能用复数形式。]Ⅰ.语法填空Lastweek,insupportofthebattleagainstCOVID19(新冠肺炎)inWuhan,myclassmatesandIstartedacampaignnamed“LuckyMoneyPlan”，1.________turnedouttobeworthwhileand2.________(benefit).LearningthattheprotectiveequipmentwasbadlyneededfromTV,Iwasdeterminedtotake3.________(measure)todealwiththisworryingsituation.Aftercarefulconsideration,agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoney4.________(buy)medicalsuppliesforWuhan.Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocating(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite，5.________(call)onallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.Much6.________mysurprise,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.IorderedalotofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,andtheseitems7.________(deliver)toWuhandirectly.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspoke\nhighlyof8.________wehaddone,sayingour9.________(kind)andoursupportstrengthenedtheirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifelt10.________(extreme)excitedandproud.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了支持武汉抗击新冠肺炎，和同学们开展了“压岁钱计划”活动，用筹集的压岁钱购买医疗必需品运往武汉。作者为自己的所作所为感到自豪。1．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是myclassmatesandIstartedacampaign，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是LuckyMoneyPlan，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。]2．beneficial [考查形容词。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表语用形容词，故填beneficial。]3．measures [考查名词复数。measure表示“措施”时用复数形式，“采取措施”是takemeasures，故填measures。]4．tobuy [考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。]5．calling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词posted，此处用非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词call是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。]6．to [考查介词。表示“令某人吃惊的是”是固定短语toone'ssurprise，故填to。]7．weredelivered [考查时态语态。根据Lastweek和全文时态可知用一般过去时，句中主语theseitems和动词deliver是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，与主语一致，故填weredelivered。]8．what [考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的事。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what。]9．kindness [考查名词。此处作say的宾语，且由our修饰用名词。故填kindness。]10．extremely [考查副词。此处表示“非常兴奋”，修饰形容词excited和proud用副词，故填extremely。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)Tenyearsago,myhometownisasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproveandtheirlifestylesaredifferentfrominthepast.Shoponlinehasbecomepopular.Whentheycomestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonway\noftravellingbesidepublictransportation.Thebestchangeiswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfident.【答案】 Tenyearsago,myhometownasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyandtheirlifestylesaredifferentfromthepast.onlinehasbecomepopular.Whencomestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoftravellingpublictransportation.Thebestchangeisallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewith.
