板块3第1讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asisknowntoall,thesun________(rise)intheeastand________(set)inthewestdayafterday.rises;sets [句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。]2．Tom________(cry)againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.iscrying [句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。]3．Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe________(come)here.came [句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。]4．Bythetimehewasnine,Tom________(master)aforeignlanguage.hadmastered [句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。bythetime表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。]5．ItisthefirsttimethatI________(go)abroad.havegone [句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/This/Itisthefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。]6．Morethanonecustomer________(express)theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceoftherestaurantsofar.hasexpressed [句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“morethanone＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。]7．Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit________(feel)toohot,poursomecoldwaterinit.feels [句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。]Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itisthesixthtimethatourgovernmentraisedloaninterestratesonpurposetocoolhousingprices.________raised前加has\n [句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“Itis＋序数词＋timethat...”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。]2．Foolswilllearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.________删除will [题干中所叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。]3．Webroughtabout1,000booksand5,000yuantotheschool,whichdonatedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool.________which后加were [先行词which指代主句中的1,000books和5,000yuan，与donate之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。]4．Nevertheless,mylaterexperienceprovesthatpracticingcalligraphywasbothnecessaryandbeneficial.________proves→proved [根据后面的was可知，事情发生在过去，故将proves改为proved。]5．Bythetimeherealizeshewalkedintoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.________walked前加has [句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，对他来说，已无能为力了。根据句意可知用现在完成时。]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·河南阶段性考试)Ithasbeen1.________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2.________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,I3.________(follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4.________(graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5.________(benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7.________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8.________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9.________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable\n10.________(find)confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。1．exactly [此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“hasbeen”。]2．what [what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。]3．followed [根据空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。]4．graduating [此处after是介词，故后面接v.ing形式。]5．beneficial [本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。]6．Havingapplied [根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Havingapplied。]7．as [workas表示“从事……工作”。]8．organizations [由关键词“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。]9．a [awidevarietyof意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。]10．tofind [beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·长治第六次考试)Fiveyearsago,myfather,whowasinhisforty,losthisjob.Atfirst,hewasinlowspiritsandoftengetsdrunk.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutRenZhengfei,whichwasgreatlyinspiredhim.Heturnedtoafriend,withwhichhelphesetupafactory.Inhisfactorywastematerialsweremadefullusetoproduceenvironmentallyfriendlypackingbags.Withthesebagswellreceiving,hisfactorywentsmooth.Now,hehasextramoneybecauseheoftenhelpsthoseinneed.Sofar,hehasdonatedasmanyas$10,000.HowagreatfatherIhave!【答案】 Fiveyearsago,myfather,whowasinhis，losthisjob.Atfirst,hewasinlowspiritsandoftendrunk.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutRenZhengfei,whichgreatlyinspiredhim.Heturnedtoafriend,withhelphesetupafactory.Inhisfactorywastematerialsweremadefullusetoproduce\nenvironmentallyfriendlypackingbags.Withthesebagswell，hisfactorywent.Now,hehasextramoneyheoftenhelpsthoseinneed.Sofar,hehasdonatedasas$10,000.agreatfatherIhave!
