专题01学校生活【话题导读】每个人都有自己的梦想，认定梦想并付诸行动，梦想就会变得神圣。请你相信梦想只要能持久，就能成为现实。做你梦想做的事吧，从现在开始为梦想而拼搏，成功就在不远处。【美文阅读1】TreasureYourTime"Time,"saystheproverb,"ismoney".Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Letthose,whothinknothingofwastingtime,rememberthis.Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Adayoranhourwastedisthereforesomuchlifeforfeited.Ourlifeisabriefspanmeasuringsomeseventyoreightyyearsinall.Butnearlyonethirdofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerry-making;someinwatchingoverthesick-bedsofournearestanddearestrelatives.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobedeductedfromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindabouttwentyorthirtyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.Alltimeisprecious;butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence.Forthosearetheperiodswhenalonewecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipaway,weshallneverbeabletorecouptheloss.Justasmoneylaidoutatinterestdoublesandtreblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushours\nofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperlyused,willyieldusincalculableadvantages.珍惜你的时间谚语说：“时间就是金钱”。这意味着，每一刻都能让我们的口袋里有钱。如果我们的时间得到有效利用，它要么会产生一些有用而重要的工作，在市场上会有价格；要么它会增加我们的经验，增加我们的能力，以便在适当的机会到来时能够赚钱。让那些不在乎浪费时间的人记住这一点。我们的生命就是我们的时间。因此，消磨时间就是一种自杀。当我们想到死亡时，我们感到震惊，我们不遗余力，不辞辛劳，不惜一切代价来保全生命。但是，我们常常对失去一小时或一天漠不关心，忘记了我们的生命是一天和一小时的总和。因此，浪费一天或一个小时就是丧失生命。我们的生命是短暂的，总共有七八十年。但其中近三分之一的时间必须在睡眠中度过；有些年要花在吃饭上；有些花在陆地旅行和海上航行上；有些花在欢乐中；有些花在照看我们最近和最亲爱的亲戚的病床上。如果把这些年都从我们的寿命中扣除，我们会发现大约有二三十年可以用来积极工作。记住这一点的人永远不会愿意浪费生命中的任何一刻。所有的时间都是宝贵的，但是我们的童年和青春的时间比我们生命中的任何其他部分都更宝贵。因为在这些时期，我们可以独自获得知识和发展我们的能力。如果我们让生命的这些清晨时光溜走，我们将永远无法挽回损失。正如用来付息的钱在时间上翻了一番又三倍，童年和青年时期宝贵的时光，如果使用得当，将给我们带来不可估量的好处。注解：1.capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位2.indifferent[inˈdifrənt]a.冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的3.forfeit[ˈfɔ:fit]vt.(因犯罪等而)丧失n.没收物4.deduct[diˈdʌkt]vt.扣除，减去5.disposal[disˈpəuzəl]n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置6.portion[ˈpɔ:ʃən]n.一部分，一份vt.分配，把…分给7.recoup[riˈku:p]v.重获，补偿8.treble[ˈtrebəl]a.三倍(重)的9.incalculable[in'kælkjuləbl]adj.不可数的，无数的，无法预料的语法点拨：Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.\n分析：nothingmorethan表示“仅仅，只是”。如：Itwasnothingmorethanashower.只不过下了场阵雨。Tokilltime为动词不定式作主语的用法。可以用it作形式主语：Itisthereforeaformofsuicidetokilltime.又如：Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy.学好外语不是件容易的事。此外，动词不定式还有如下用法：1)Mywishistobecomeateacher．我的愿望是当一名教师。（表语）2)Ihavenopentowritewith．我没有钢笔写字。(定语)3)Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.什么时候出发还没定下来。（和疑问词连用，此处为主语）【美文阅读2】LetDreamFly WhenLarryWalterswasachild,hisdreamwasunusual:Hewantedtofly.①Whatwasunusualwasthewayhisdreamcametrue.Afterfinishingschool,LarryjoinedtheU.S.AirForce,buthecouldn’tgetflyingpracticebecausehecouldn’tseeclearly.However,henevergaveuphisdream.Larry,aged33,wasnotapilot,butadriverinLosAngeles.Oneday,whilesittinginhischairinhisgarden,Larryhadastrangeidea.②Ashewatchedweatherballonsflyoverhead,hedecidedtouseweatherballoonstofly.Afewweekslater,Larrybought42one-meterdiameterweatherballoons.Hetiedthemtoachairandfilledthemwithhelium.Thenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer,sandwiches,andaBBgun.Larry’splanwastoflyabout10metersabovehisbackyard,enjoyafewhoursintheair,andthenshootsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown.ButthingsdidnotgoaccordingtoLarry’splan.③Whenhisfriendscuttherope,Larry,liftedbythe42balloonsandflewintothehighskyquickly.Hefinallystayedatanaltitudeof4,000meters.Afraidtoshootsomeballoons,thebalanceofhis“craft”wouldlose”.Larrysat,coldandfrightened,intheskywithhisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours. Larry’sstayintheskiescausedmanyplanestochangetheirroutes.Finally,Larryhadtoshootafewballoonsandslowlygetbackdown,landinginpowerlines.Finally,heclimbeddown\nsafelyandwascaughtbywaitingpolice.④Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit,Larryanswered,"amanjustcan’tsitaround."Larryachievedhisdream,andsetarecordforagas-filledballoonflight.Buthehadtohandin$1,500forbreakingairsafetyrules. 让梦想起飞当拉里·沃尔特是个孩子时，他的梦想是不寻常的：他想飞。然而不寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。从学校毕业后，拉里就加入美国空军，但由于视力不佳他未能参加飞行训练。尽管如此，他从未放弃他的梦想。33岁的拉里不是一名飞行员，而是洛杉矶的一名司机。一天，当拉里坐在花园的椅上时，突然有了一个奇怪的想法。当他看到气象探测气球从头顶飞过，他决定用气象探测气球来飞行。几个星期后，拉里买了42个直径为1米的气象探测气球。他把气球绑在椅子上并充满氦气。然后，他坐在椅子上，带了一些啤酒，三明治和一支BB枪。拉里计划在他家后院飞上10米左右的位置，好好在空中享受几小时，然后用枪击破一些气球就可以回到地面。但事情并不是按拉里预期的进行。当朋友们切断绳子，拉里就被42个气球拉起，并快速地飞向高空。最后他停在海拔4000米的高度上。担心击破一些气球会使他的“飞行器”失去平衡，拉里又冷又怕,与他的啤酒和三明治在空中坐了14个小时。拉里停留在空中迫使许多飞机改变航线。最终他不得不击破了几个气球慢慢地下降，停在电线上。最后，拉里安全地爬了下来，随即被等候的警方逮捕了。当记者问他为什么会那样做，拉里答道：“一个人只是不能坐等。”拉里实现了梦想，而且创造了一项以充气气球飞行的记录。但他因违反空中安全条例不得不上交1500美金的罚款。重点单词：1.ballon[bɑ:'luŋ]n.气球2.helium['hi:liəm]n.氦3.gun[ɡʌn]n.枪支4.altitude['æltitju:d]n.海拔5.power[pauə]n.电源精彩短语/亮点句式：1.Whatwasunusualwasthewayhisdreamcametrue.然而不寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。此句是含主语从句的复合句，Whatwasunusual在句中作主语，表语又是一个定语从句，hisdreamcametrue作theway的定语。\n2.Ashewatchedweatherballonsflyoverhead,hedecidedtouseweatherballoonstofly.当他看到气象探测气球从头顶飞过，他决定用气象探测气球来飞行。句中as意为“当……的时候”，在此引导时间状语从句，主从句的动作同时发生，主要表示主句动作发生的背景和条件时，只可以用as引导。3.Whenhisfriendscuttherope,Larrywasliftedbythe42balloonsandflewintothehighskyquickly.当朋友们切断绳子，拉里就被42个气球拉起，并快速地飞向高空。此句是含when引导的时间状语从句,主句又是由and连接的两个并列句，第一个分句是过去时态的被动语态。4.Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit,Larryanswered,"amanjustcan’tsitaround."当记者问他为什么会那样做，拉里答道：“一个人只是不能坐等。”此句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，Whenaskedbyareporter是省略了hewas的被动语态，从句又含有一个宾语从句，whyhehaddoneit作asked的宾语。练习：1.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner______theheightincreases．A.asB.whenC.whileD.With2.WhatdoesLarrydo?答案：1.句意：随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。高度的增加是大气变得稀薄的条件，故选A。2.Adriver.学校生活是高中英语课程标准的话题之一，使学生最熟悉的话题。该话题包括学生在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法等。因为学校生活是学生熟悉的话题，因此高考英语中通常会涉及这一话题，在阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等题型中经常出现。因此关注学校生活的相关文章，从容应对高考。学校生活相关词语\n类别词语Schoolorganizationstateschool，privateschool，library，labortory,dormitory,gym,scholarship,course,compulary,cover,thesameas,bedividedby,start,finish,as…asPeopleTeachingmethod:nothinglikethatof,speakalot,make…lively,improvewritingandspelling;Characters:bestrictwith;beseriousabout;beparticularwith;organized;encouragement;Classmates:Interesting;fun;lively;engergetic;clever;smart;intelligent;popular;Shy;nervious;embarrassed;foolish;stupid;silly;SubjectsChinese;English;Politics;history;geograph;,maths;pahsics;chemistry;biology;music;art;ITAttitudebeinterestedin;beenthusiasticabout;crazy;anxious;mad,wild,serious,bored,tired,amazed,disappointed,beimpressedwith,lookforwardto,prefer…to…,Interestwearschoolunionform,schoolidentifycard,discipline,respect,lookupto,ontime,necessaryExperimentssolid,liquid,substance,aim,add…to…,float,equipment,form,oxygen,steam,aquarter,drawaconclusion,bottomOpinionsIt’sagreatpitythat…,asfarasIknow,inmyopinion,asforme,Ifinditstrange/interesting/amazingto…,asaresult.Activitiesoutdooractivities,photograph,lookbackon,havefun,elect,workas,buildup,\nI．阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFormostkids,back-to-schooltimeisusuallybitter-sweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.Thisexcitingtimeisfilledwithsmellsofnewbooks,paperandpencils.Childrenmightwearanewsetofclothes.And,ofcourse,therearethefirst-day-of-schoolpicturesthatparentssharewithfamilyandfriends.However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethetransitionfromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Familieswillhavefinancialconcerns.Parentsoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullyingcanalsocausestressforthem.Olderstudentsmaybestressedabouttheirappearances,gradesandgettingintoagoodcollege.However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransitionbacktoschooleasier.MaryAnneAidala,anaward-winningteacher,advisesparentstofocusonthebasics—letkidsgetenoughsleep,eathealthyfoods,andturnoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.LoriBambinahasbeenateacherfor22years.SheteachesfirstgradeinNYnow.Accordingtoher,routinesandknowingwhatateacherwantsintheclassroomhelptoreducestressinkids.So,shefocusesontheclassroutineduringthestartofthenewschoolyear.“Well,forthestudents,Ihavemyclassroomsetupwithaveryclearsystem.So,Iwillintroducethesystem.ThenIwillrevisitthesystembecauseatthisyoungagetheyenjoyroutines.Andthatroutineisverycomfortingandwillnotcausethemstressiftheyknowexactlywherethingsarelocatedandwhattypeofbehaviorisexpectedofthem.”1.Back-to-schooltimecanbestressfulforparentsbecause________.A.teacherswillsetmanychallengingtasksforthem\nB.theydon’tknowhowtoreducestressintheirchildrenC.theyneedtoorganizeeverythingwellfortheirchildrenD.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyforthenewschoolyear2.Whenolderstudentsgobacktoschool,theymay________.A.beunwillingtogotocollegeB.beworriedabouttheirstudiesC.beafraidtoleavetheirparentsD.havedifficultymakingfriends3.LoriBambinabelievesstudentswillfeellessstressed________.A.theclassroomisdecoratedbeautifullyB.teachershavelowexpectationsofthemC.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodoD.theyhaveagoodrelationshipwithteachers4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Causesofback-to-schoolstressB.MixedfeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschoolC.GettingschoollifebacktonormalD.Dealingwithback-to-schoolstressBAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m..Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchsconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedto(致力于）physical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedical\ninsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:50p.m..AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Thisserviceisfree.5.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.6.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,Friday.B.TheLowerCafe,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.D.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.7.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre______.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealthCTimWasem,anEnglishteacher,sayshe'sstillgettinghisheadaroundit."Ihavestudentscominginthissemesterwhoareasking,like,'Whenarewegonnadothepodcast（播客）challenge?When'sthatgonnahappen?'Ididn'tknowtheanswers."That'sbecauseayearago,anunlikelyteamof11th-gradersatElizabethtonHighSchoolineastTennesseewonNPR'sfirst-everStudentPodcastChallenge.Their11-minuteentrytoldthestoryofhowthenearbytownofErwinistryingtorehabilitate（挽回）itsimageacenturyafterhanginganelephant.Theycalledtheirpodcast"MurderousMary&TheRISEOfErwin."AstheStudentPodcastChallengeopensthismonthforitssecondyearandasournewpodcastaboutthecontestlaunchesonMonday,we'vecheckedbackinwithlastyear'stwogrand-prizewinners\ntoseehowtheexperiencechangedtheirlearningandtheirlives.DeannaHullwasadrivingforcebehind"MurderousMary".Shesaystheexperiencegaveabiglifttoher"internalconfidenceasastudentandjustasapersoningeneral”.Nowasenior,Hullismakingcollegeplans,andshesayswinningthecontesthelpedherseewhatshe'strulycapableof."I'mtypicallyveryself-criticalofmywork.Ican'treallyseewhateveryoneelsesees...Butthenwhenwefoundoutwe'dwon,Iwaslike,'Whoa,OK.Hulladmitsthatsheandherclassmatestookafewweekstofindtheirfooting.WasemandafellowteacherAlexCampbellassignedtheteamsthemselves,oftenavoidingfriendgroupsandforcingunlikelycooperation.AndHullsaysthatwhileshewasproudofthefinishedproject,sheneverimagineditcouldwin.ThepodcastprojectnotonlyhelpedHullandherteambutalsochangedthelivesofsomeoftheirclassmateswhodidn'twin."Themostamazingthingthatcamefromthepodcastexperienceofthatclassishowmanyofthemfoundtheirpassionthroughthisproject,"Campbellsays,"andhowthisprojecthelpedthemconnecttopeopleandlearnhowtotellsomeoneelse'sstory."8.HowdidTimWasemfeelabouthisstudents'questions?A.Hefelttiredofthem.B.Hewassurprisedatthem.C.Helackedconfidenceinthem.D.Hehadnoideaoftheiranswers.9.Whatcanwelearnabout"MurderousMary&TheRISEOfErwin”？A.Itlostachancetowinlastyear.B.Ittellspeopleelephantsarefriendly.C.Itswinningwasbeyonditsmakers'expectation.D.Itisaboutthehistoryofthemakers'hometown.10.WhatdidDeannaHullmainlygetfromthewinning?A.Self-confidence.B.Herpassionforscience.C.Admissionintoacollege.D.Agoodknowledgeofherdisadvantages.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingaPodcastEnrichedStudents'Lives\nB.WhatCanMakethePodcastSoundBetter?C.ASuccessfulWaytotheCollege：PodcastChallengeD.MoreProblemstobeSolvedAboutPodcastChallengeDMuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater.The22-year-oldbiologymajoratHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai."Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"saidMu."Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom."Nowcampuses(校园)aroundthecountryhavestartedrecruiting（吸收某人为新成员）freshfacesforallkindsofclubs.Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobby-basedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影响）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststation.Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon.Nowsheisdeterminedtobecomeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection."Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22–year-oldgirl."Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool.ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism."LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy."Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan."Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial."Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother."Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan.12.WhydidMuYuminjointhecomputerclub?A.TogetanotherdiplomA.B.Tochangehismajor.C.TofindagoodjoB.D.Tohaveagoodtime.13.WhichofthefollowingsistrueaboutZhangLing?\nA.Shedidn'tintendtobeajournalist.B.Shechangedhermajortojournalism.C.ShenowworksasascienceteacherD.She'sgraduatedfromtheuniversity.14.Accordingtothetext,joiningthecampusclubhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT.A.helpingyouknowwhatyoureallylikeB.makingyouplanyourcareerbetterC.helpingyoutomakemorefriendsD.obtainingmorelifeexperiences15.WhatcanwelearnfromLanYujie'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Clubexperienceswillaffectstudents'lifeandcareerB.StudentsshouldbepracticalinfindingjobsC.Joiningclubsshouldhaveacleargoal.D.Studentswillhaveacolorfulcampuslifebyjoiningclubs.16.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtochangeyourmajor.B.Joiningacampusclubforadiploma.C.HowtofindajobaftergraduationD.Joiningaclubtoexploremoreofyourlife.A【答案】DBCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。对大多数孩子来说，返校时间通常是既苦又甜的。最痛苦的是告别无忧无虑、计划外的夏日。甜蜜的部分是向新学年和学校的朋友问好。文章分别从孩子和父母的角度分析了返校所带来的不同压力，介绍了不同年龄的人开学压力也不同。就如何应对返校压力MaryAnneAidala和LoriBambina给出了一些建议。1.细节理解题。根据第三段中Familieswillhavefinancialconcerns.Parentsoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.\n可知家庭将会有经济问题。家长经常需要支付学费或购买新的校服、运动器材、乐器和学习用品。由此可知，开学时间对父母来说是很有压力的，因为他们要为新学年花很多钱。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Olderstudentsmaybestressedabouttheirappearances,gradesandgettingintoagoodcollege.可知年纪大一些的学生可能会为自己的外表、成绩和进入一所好大学而感到压力。由此可知，当年长的学生回到学校，他们可能会担心他们的学习。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andthatroutineisverycomfortingandwillnotcausethemstressiftheyknowexactlywherethingsarelocatedandwhattypeofbehaviorisexpectedofthem.可知如果他们确切地知道东西放在哪里，知道他们应该做什么，这种习惯是非常令人安慰的，也不会给他们带来压力。由此可推知，LoriBambina相信，学生们会感到更少的压力，因为他们知道他们应该做什么。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段Formostkids,back-to-schooltimeisusuallybitter-sweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.可知对大多数孩子来说，返校时间通常是既苦又甜的。最痛苦的是告别无忧无虑、计划外的夏日。甜蜜的部分是向新学年和学校的朋友问好。结合文章分别从孩子和父母的角度分析了返校所带来的不同压力，介绍了不同年龄的人开学压力也不同。就如何应对返校压力MaryAnneAidala和LoriBambina给出了一些建议。由此可知，D选项“应对返校压力”最符合文章标题。故选D。B【答案】CAD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了大学生进入大学以后要注意的饮食、放松、健康以及交通等四方面的信息。5.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.(它提供零食，饮料，冰淇淋棒和饭)”及最后一句“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.(即使你在餐厅不买食物，你也可以使用桌子吃午饭，会面和学习)”可知，在TWU餐厅，可以吃饭并和朋友会面。故选C项。6.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.(TheGlobe位于McMillan大厅底层，可以放松，学习，煮饭和吃饭)”及本段最后一句“Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.(早上10点到晚上10点营业，周日关门)”可知，可以周五去TheGlobe自己煮饭。故选A项。7.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.(如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，医生和护士是可以帮助你的。)”可知，在theWellnessCentre\n里，医生和护士会给你一些心理健康方面的建议。故选D项。C【答案】DCAA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了播客丰富了学生的生活，增强学生自信的故事。8.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ididn'tknowtheanswers.”可知，TimWasem对前文中提到的学生问的问题不知道答案，故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段That'sbecauseayearago,anunlikelyteamof11th-gradersatElizabethtonHighSchoolineastTennesseewonNPR'sfirst-everStudentPodcastChallenge.这是因为一年前，东田纳西州伊丽莎白顿高中的11年级学生出人意料地赢得了美国国家公共电台的首届学生播客挑战赛。由此可知，它的获胜超出了制作者的预期。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesaystheexperiencegaveabiglifttoher‘internalconfidenceasastudentandjustasapersoningeneral’.”可知，她说这次经历极大提升了她作为一个学生和作为一个人的内在的自信，故选A。11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThepodcastprojectnotonlyhelpedHullandherteambutalsochangedthelivesofsomeoftheirclassmateswhodidn'twin.”可知，播客项目不仅帮助Hull和她的团队也改变了一些没有赢得比赛的同学的生活，所以短文的最佳标题为“播客丰富了学生的生活”。故选A。D【答案】DACAD【解析】文章通过一些大学生的话，介绍了大学各种各样的俱乐部对他们生活和工作的影响，通过教授的解释，知道这些大学俱乐部的重点是为了让学生探索更多的人生。12.细理解节题。从第一段的句子：MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater.可知MuYumin加入电脑俱乐部是为了好玩。选D13.细节理解题。从第二段的句子："Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool.ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism."可知ZhangLing本来打算做个自然老师，没有打算做记者，选A14.细节理解题。文章最后两段提到LanYujie教授的话，说明俱乐部可以帮助你了解你是什么样的人，使你更好的选择职业，还有获得更多的人生经历，没有说帮助你交到更多的朋友。选C15.细节理解题。从最后一段的句子：Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother.可知LanYujie认为俱乐部的经历对学生的生活和职业有影响。选A\n16.主旨大意题。从文章的最后一句话点题句："Thepointofclubsistohaveasmanydiverse（多样的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan.可知这篇文章讲的是俱乐部的经历可以让学生探索更多的人生。选D
