选修六 Units1～2质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)—Mr.Black,Ithinkyouhavegoodtastein________art.Sowouldyouliketotake________lookatthepainting?—Yes,I'dloveto.A．/;a B.a;theC．/;theD.an;a答案：A 考查冠词。第一空名词art意为“艺术”，是学科名称，故不加冠词；第二空takealookat...“看……”。22．(2022·池州市期末)Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure________achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.A．offB．overC．fromD.to答案：A 考查副词。句意：人们建议父母在考试前给孩子减压给孩子鼓励。takepressureoff...“给……减压”。23．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)—I'mnervousforI'lltakeamathstest.—________.Yourhardworkwillpayoff.A．LifeisnoteasyB.NothingispossibleC．Itdoesn'tmatterD.Believeinyourself答案：D 考查交际英语。由答语“你的辛苦工作一定会获得回报的”可知，此处是安慰对方，缓解对方的紧张，因此D项“相信自己”符合语境。24．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)________whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.A．IfIknewB.IfIknowC．HadIknownD.IfhadIknown答案：C 考查虚拟语气。由后句可知，这是对过去事情的假设，所以从句应该用过去完成时，排除A、B两项；D项语序不对，应表达为IfIhad17\nknown；C项是省略了if，同时把had提前了。25．(2022·淄博市期末)—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A．That'sannoyingB．It'sagoodpointC．You'vegotitrightD.Thisistricky答案：A 考查交际英语。句意：——我的邻居很晚还会大声弹奏音乐。——真是恼人的事。你真的应该和他谈谈。由句意可知，选A项，意为“真是恼人的事情”。26．(2022·宜春市五校联考)________thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity.A．StandingonthetopofB.IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD.Gettothetopof答案：D 考查谓语和非谓语。句意：到塔楼的最高层去，在那里你可以看见整座城市。由句意可知，此处应该选谓语动词结构，所以D项正确。27．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)________Icouldn'tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While答案：D 考查连词。句意：尽管我不能充分理解他想在其绘画作品中表现什么，但是我认为他的作品给我留下了很深的印象。由句意可知，选while，意为“虽然，尽管”。28．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat________occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：我认为这不可能发生，但是如果发生的话，美国和中国的利益都将受损。由句意可知，这是对将来的事情的假设，即对将来的虚拟，此时从句用“should＋动词原形。”29．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A．comparisonB．possessionC．preferenceD.advantage答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：17\n我们每个人都可能形成对某些娱乐形式的偏好。preference“偏爱”；comparison“比较，比喻”；possession“财产”；advantage“有利条件”。30．(2022·西城区期末)—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI________it.A．finishB.finishedC．havefinishedD.willfinish答案：D 考查时态。句意：——露西，你的作文写得怎么样了？——我已经重写了很多次，我不知自己能否完成。由句意可知，选一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或情况。31．(2022·西城区期末)Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof________thatdon't.A．themB.itC．thatD.those答案：D 考查代词。句意：变得更加现实的老年人已经学会了把注意力集中在那些让他们高兴的事上，而不把那些让他们不高兴的事情放在心上。由句意可知，选those，指代前面的things。32．(2022·自贡市普高一诊)Overthepast20yearstheoncesleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.A．wastransformedB．wastransferredC．hasbeentransformedD．hasbeentransferred答案：C 考查动词和时态。句意：在过去的20年里，曾经沉寂的小渔村已经变成了国际旅游目的地，很多游客来到这里探索它那独特的热带雨林和海滩。由时间状语“Overthepast20years”可知，应该用现在完成时；再由句意可知，应该选用动词transform，意为“改变”。transfer“调动”。33．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)—Whywereyousolatethismorning?—I________inheavytrafficforanhouronthewayhere.A．havebeencaughtB．havecaughtC．hadcaughtD.wascaught答案：D 考查时态和语态。句意：——今天早上你怎么迟到了？——在来的路上，我被堵了一个小时。由句意可知，用被动语态，排除B、C两项；再由句意可知，我现在已经不被堵在路上了，所以被堵在路上与现在无关，故选一般过去时而不选现在完成时。34．(2022·荆门市元月调考)Drugtakingandgamblingaffectall________offamilylife.Weshouldstayawayfromthemsinceyoung.A．strengthsB.directionsC．aspectsD.advantages17\n答案：C 考查名词。句意：吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们应当从小就要远离它们。由句意可知，选aspect，意为“方面”。strength“力量，长处”；direction“方向”；advantage“长处，优点”。35．(2022·桂林市一调)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A．whichB．whereC．whoD．when答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友爬到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了优美的湖景。先行词是hill，从句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Oneyearago,Itraveled15,000kilometersfromAustraliatotheUS.Iamfromabeachsidetowninthe__36__ofSydney,andthoughttherewouldbealmostno__37__differencesbetweenmyhomecountryandmy__38__.IwassurprisedathowwrongIwas,andat__39__differentthetwocountriescouldbe.TheUnitedStatesis__40__inalmosteveryaspect.Thebuildingsaregigantic(巨大的)andsoarethepeoplewho__41__andworkinthem.Atmealtimes,theportions(份额)often__42__tometobebigenoughforthreeorfourpeople.Ionce__43__abakedpotatowhichturnedouttobebiggerthanmyhead!Thiswasabig__44__forme.ThelongerIspentintheUS,themoreIstartedto__45__smallerdifferenceslikethecultureof__46__inrestaurants.InAustraliawedon'ttendtogiveatip__47__theservicehasbeenreallyexcellent.IntheUSyoutipfor__48__everything,evenatthehairdresser.Waitersandshopassistants__49__tobegiven15percentofthebill,althoughinplaces__50__NewYorkorWashingtonDC,atipcanbeasmuchas20percent.__51__，Ialsobecamemorewary(谨慎的)ofbelievingthestereotypes(成见)IhadheardathomeasItraveled.NotallAmericansareignorantofgeography,forexample.Despitethis,certainstereotypesaboutplacesdidseemto__52__trueforme.Thereisanimmense(强烈的)senseofspeedinNewYork.Everyone__53__toandfro,andveryseldomtakestimeto__54__themoment.Thisisvery17\ndifferentfromtheAustralianlifestyle.Australiansarelaidback.EveninamajorcitylikeSydney,we“Aussies”taketimeto“stopandsmelltheroses”—verydifferentfromourAmericancounterparts.Navigating(驾驭)theculturedividebetweenAustraliaandtheUSwaschallengingattimes.ButItookupthat__55__andlearnedalotfromit.Itwasanadventure.文章大意：离开家乡澳大利亚前往美国旅行，作者原以为两个国家文化差异很小，结果却令人大跌眼镜。作者从这次挑战中学到了很多东西。36．A.heartB.cityC．centerD.suburbs答案：D 我来自悉尼市郊的一处海边小镇。由空前的abeachsidetown可知，应该是位于悉尼市郊。suburb“郊区，郊外”。37．A.culturalB.commercialC．economicD.scientific答案：A 我以为我的家乡和我的“目的地(美国)”几乎没有“文化”差异。cultural“文化的”；commercial“经济的”；economic“经济的，节省的”；scientific“科技的”。由常识可知，美国和加拿大的经济与科技的差异很明显，所以此处选A项。最后一段也有照应。38．A.hometownB．departureC．locationD.destination答案：D 见上句解析。destination“目的地”，此处指美国；hometown“家乡”；departure“出发，离开”；location“地方，地点，位置”。39．A.howB.whyC．howeverD.where答案：A 我对于两个国家文化上的巨大差异感到震惊。how修饰形容词different，意为“多么地不同”。40．A.bigB．modernC．smallD.fashionable答案：A 美国的每个方面都体现出一个“大”字。41．A.travelB.surviveC．liveD.serve答案：C 美国的大楼都是摩天大楼而且在里面“生活”和工作的人也很高大。42．A.happenedB.seemedC．provedD.managed答案：B 就餐时，所给的饭食份额对我来说“好像”够三至四人吃的。17\n43．A.broughtB．orderedC．designedD.fetched答案：B 我曾经“点”了一份烤土豆，结果它竟然比我的头还大。order“点(酒菜等)”；bring“带来”；design“设计”；fetch“去取”。44．A.laughterB.pleasureC．shockD.embarrassment答案：C 这让我“大吃一惊”。ashock“一件令人吃惊的事情”。45．A.preferB.noticeC．tellD.appreciate答案：B 在美国待得越久，我就越“注意到”一些像餐馆里“付小费”一类的文化上的小差异。notice“注意”；prefer“更喜欢”；tell“辨别，区分”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”。46．A.servingB．tippingC．donatingD.toasting答案：B 此处与下一空前的atip照应。47．A.unlessB.ifC．whenD.since答案：A 在澳大利亚，“除非”被服务得很好，否则我们不付小费。unless“除非”；if“如果”；when“在……时”；since“自……以来，既然”。48．A.rarelyB．mostlyC．almostD.hardly答案：C 在美国，“几乎”一切事情都要付小费。此处强调美国与澳大利亚的不同，所以应该选表示肯定意义的词，排除A、D两项；mostly“主要地，通常，一般地”；almost“几乎”。49．A.tryB.waitC．thinkD.expect答案：D 侍者和商店服务生“预计”能得到所付费用的百分之十五。expect“预计，期望”。50．A.likeB.alongC．forD.in答案：A 在“像”纽约或者华盛顿这一类地方，小费的数额可能高达百分之二十。like“像”。51．A.SoB.ThereforeC．HoweverD.But17\n答案：B therefore“因此”；so“所以”；however“然而”；but“但是”。前面的差异使我原先的成见变得谨慎起来。该段与前面是因果关系，所以选A、B两项；而so一般不用逗号和句子隔开。52．A.comeB.becomeC．turnD.get答案：A cometrue“实现，成真，应验”。尽管如此，对一些地方的成见的确是“应验了”。53．A.walksB．drivesC．wandersD.rushes答案：D 纽约人有强烈的速度感。他们来去“匆匆”。walk“走”；drive“开车”；wander“闲逛”；rush“匆匆忙忙”。54．A.dependonB.reflectonC．spyonD.watchon答案：B 他们(纽约人)很少花时间“思考”现在。reflecton“认真思考，沉思”；dependon“依靠”；spyon“监视”；无watchon搭配。55．A.experienceB．jobC．challengeD.business答案：C takeupthechallenge“接受挑战”。但是，我“接受了挑战”，从中学到了很多东西。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAneworalmedicationtotreatpatientsintheearlystagesofmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化)hasshownconsiderablepromiseintwoclinicaltrials,researchersannouncedonWednesday.ThemedicationisontracktobecomejustthethirdoraldrugavailabletoM．S.patients,andpotentiallythesafestandmosteffective,expertssaid.Thesecondoraldrug,calledAubagio,wasapprovedjustlastweek.Thenewtrials,publishedonlineinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,foundthatthedrugBG12,developedbyBiogenIdec,reducedrelapsingM．Srates(旧病复发率)inpatientsbyabout50percent.Thedrugalsoobviouslyreducedthefrequencyofnewbraindamage,andslowedtheprogressionofdiseasecomparedwithaplacebo(安慰剂).17\nInthetwoclinicaltrials,calledDefineandConfirm,patientsweredividedintotwogroupsatrandom,taking240milligramsofBG12eithertwiceorthreetimesaday.Patientsinathirdgrouptookaplacebo.Thecombinedresultsshowedthatthedrugreducedtherelapseratebyabout50percent.TakingBG12twiceadayreducedthenumberofnewlyenlargingbraindamagesby71percentto99percent.TheDefinetrialfoundastatisticallysignificant38percentreductionintheprogressiontodisability.Themostfrequentsideeffectswereatemporaryflushing(脸红)andwarmfeelingandothersymptomsincludingnausea,diarrhea,crampingandvomiting.Thoughbothtypesofsideeffectswerecommon,theytendedtoreduceafterthefirstfewweeksofuseandweretoleratedbymostpatients.However,Interferons,thedrugsmostcommonlyusedinrelapsingM．S.,reducerelapsesbyabout30percent,andhavenotbeenshowntoslowtheprogressionofthediseaseanddisability.ThenewlyapprovedAubagioalsoreducesrelapsesbyabout30percent,andithastheadvantageofbeinganoraldrug.BG12isanantiinflammatorythatworksbyprotectingnervesagainstinjury.“Thesafetytrackrecordiswellknownandappearstobeverystrong，”saidDr.RobertFox,leadauthorofoneofthenewstudiesandmedicaldirectoroftheMellenCenterforMultipleSclerosisTreatment.“It's_a_bright_day_for_M．S._patients,_but_there_is_a_gray_cloud_in_that_we_still_don't_have_anything_for_those_with_progressive_M．S.，”_he_added.文章大意：一种新口服法对早期多发性硬化的病人很有疗效。56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofBG12?A．Itcanslowtheprogressiontodisabilitysignificantly.B．ItcanreducerelapsesratesinpatientswithrelapsingM．S.C．ItcandecreasethenumberofbraindamagescausedbyM．S.D．Itcanmakepatientsexcitedandensurepatientshaveawarmfeeling.答案：D 细节理解题。由第五段第三句话可知，D项表述不正确。57．Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．BG12canrelievethepainfromthepatientssufferingfromM．S.B．ThereishopebutstillalongwaytofindacureforprogressiveM．S.C．ScientistscannotinventmedicationforpatientswithprogressiveM．S.D．PatientsintheearlystagesofM．Swillstillsufferalotinthefuture.17\n答案：B 推理判断题。最后一段意为“对于多发性硬化的病人来说，这是美好的一天，但是因为由于该疗法对于进行期的多发性硬化的病人没有疗效，所以天空还有乌云”，即B项正确。58．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdvantagesofBG12B．GoodnewsforthepatientsC．ComparisonsbetweenthreedrugsD．AneworalmedicationfortheearlyM．S.答案：D 主旨大意题。由全文可知，主要讲述了一种新口服法对早期多发性硬化的病人很有疗效。B(2022·长春市一调)EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanethasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahighspeedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you'llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortoscifirestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.17\nYoucanenjoyameatladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.文章大意：本文是应用文。介绍了两组不容错过的欧洲城市，伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。通过两组城市的建筑，风俗和特色景观的对比让学生领略欧洲城市的美。59．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother.B．Theyattackeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother.D．Theydon'tlikeeachother.答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段“Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompeting...”和“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知正确答案为C。60．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a．LouvreMuseumb．Freeaccesstomuseumsc．Moreoutdoorattractionsd．BetterwinesandperfumesA．acB.cdC．acdD.bcd答案：A 细节理解题。从第三段“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum”可知A是对的。从“theBritishMuseumarefreetovisit”可知免费的是英国博物馆，不是法国，故B错了。从下一句“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知C对。D项中的perfume文中没提到，故选A。61．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscifirestaurants?A．London.B．Paris.C．Vienna.D．Bratislava.答案：D 推理判断题。文中倒数第三段“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortoscifirestaurants”和最后一段“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining”可推知科幻餐厅应该在Bratislava。62．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects.17\n答案：D 推理判断题。从第二段第一句“IttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoPairsbyEurostar”和“AustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain”可以看出两个城市不远，而且全文介绍了很多建筑，博物馆，美食等方面的差异。故选D。C(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependentmindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical(垂直的)lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.文章大意：本文讲述了心理学上的一个现象：作为群体动物，我们都会遵从社会压力。同时，对这一现象进行了理论探讨。63．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“________”．A．seekindependenceB．disobeyordersC．followwhatothersdoD．seekpleasure17\n答案：C 猜测词义题。由画线句，特别是“eventhemostindependentmindedofus”可推知，画线词是“顺从，遵照”之意。画线句意为“心理学家发现，当我们和一群人在一起时，即使是最有独立思想的我们也会遵从社会压力”。64．WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhywouldpeoplebeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.B．Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.C．Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependentminded.D．Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.答案：B 推理判断题。所举例子是例证文章第一句话的。65．Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn'tonehelpthewoman?A．Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.B．Hethinkshehasnothingtodowithit.C．Heistooshytogivehishelpinghand.D．Hethinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance.答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“...becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.”可知，因为每个人都认为别人会帮忙，所以会袖手旁观。66．Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?A．Givingexamples.B．Causeeffectanalysis.C．Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysts.答案：A 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，一共举了两个例子例证作者的观点。D(2022·长春市一调)Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic,swimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway,especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether,itputsthemonthesamelevel,atleastforawhile.“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey'redoingandwhattheylike，”saidartteacher17\nPyperDixon.However,findingsomethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem,especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafterschoolactivities.Butit'spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.That'scertainlytrueofLauren,11,ofSilverSpring,whoisinDixon'sclasswithherfather,Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff，”Dennissaid,“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute，”shesaid.“Butthenhe'llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings，”sheadded,“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing,soit'sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass,Dennissaid,hewouldbereadingthepaper,andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican'tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely，”hesaid.文章大意：本文是议论文。作者阐述了父母应与孩子一起参与有意义活动的观点。67．Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto________.A．expectananswerB．criticizesomeparentsC．introducethetopicD．supporthisargument答案：C 推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点：父母不应该在孩子长大上学后就不参与孩子的活动了。因此，第一段的问题是为了引出要讨论的话题。68．WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?A．Thetwowillbecomeequal.B．Thetwowillcommunicatemore.C．Thechildwilllearnartmuchbetter.D．Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段中PyperDixon所说“theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey'redoingandwhattheylike，”可知，他认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进他们的交流。69．Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans______.A．urgeB.help17\nC．ignoreD.teach答案：A 词义猜测题。由下文中的“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute，”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，因此此处表示她敦促父亲完成作业。70．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．LaurenusedtotalkalotwithherfatherB．DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLaurenC．Laurendislikesherfather'sdrawingsD．Dennislikesplayingcomputergames答案：B 推理判断题。由最后一段中Dennis所说的话“Ican'tthinkof...”可知，他非常喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。E(2022·增城市调考)Ifyou'resomeonewhoiseagertodosomethingbeyondtheordinary,youmusthavefiguredoutbynowthattherewillalwaysbethosewhoarejealousorresentful(怨恨)ofyoursuccess.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyou'veworkedlongandhardtogetwhereyouare,northatyou'vemadegreatsacrificesinachievingyourgoals.The“haters”willalwaysfindareasontospeakillofyouandevencondemnyou.They'respiteful(恨的)peoplewhoenvyyoutheprideyouhaveinyourselfandtherecognitionyou'rereceivingfromothers.Theycan'tstanditthatyou'rehappy,fulfilledandachievingyourgoals.Thesehatefulindividualsareunwillingtodotheworkthatyou'vedone.Theyhateyoursuccessbutaretoolazytoinvestrealtimeorenergyinachievingtheirowngoals.Thethingyouneedtoknowaboutthesehatersisthattheonlyreasontheybehavethiswayisthatyouhavesomethingtheywant,buttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit.Thehatersareconvincedthatyou'vebeenluckyorthatyou'vehadsomeunfairadvantage,butthetruthisthatyoursuccessisbornofyouruntiringefforts,andit'stheseeffortsthathavebroughtaboutyour“luck.”ThebestwaytodealwithhatersiswhatIcallthe“onetwopunch.”First,don'tletthemhurtyou.Behappyaboutyoursuccessandproudofyouraccomplishments.Companywiththosewhoapproveyou,recognizeyouandsupportyou,andneverdoubtthatyoudeserveallthesuccess.Thehatersareangry,jealouspeople.Whatthey17\nthinkorsayismeaningless.Next,themorethehatersannoyyou,themoreyoushouldbemotivatedtosucceed.Theywanttoruinyou,butyourresponseshouldbetoworkthatmuchharderinordertoincreaseyourlevelofsuccess.Whenyourreactiontotheirbadbehaviorhasinspiredyoutoachievefurthersuccess,you'vetransformedthehaters'negativity(消极)intofuelforyourcreativefires.Notonlycantheynothurtyoubutthey'veinspiredyouontoevengreaterheightsbychance.文章大意：本文主要介绍嫉妒的成因，以及如何把别人的嫉恨转化为动力更努力工作，获取成功。71．Whywillthe“haters”alwaysfindareasontospeakillofyou?A．Theycaremoreaboutyou.B．Youalwaysworktoohard.C．Youarelazybutproud.D．Theyenvyyouthesuccess.答案：D 细节理解题。题目在第二段命题，答案在第三、四段出现，D选项为直接的因果关系。72．Inhaters'opinion,onereasonwhytheydon'thateisthat________.A．youachieveyourgoalsB．theycan'tbearyourdelightC．theydeservewhatyouownD．youmakeunlimitedefforts答案：C 细节理解题。C选项与第五段“thatyouhavesomethingtheywantbuttheyaren'twillingtoworkforit”相符，不是他们所恨的。73．Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebestwaystodealwithhatersis________.A．togetridofthemB．toworkevenharderC．tosharethehappinessD．tomotivatethem答案：B 细节理解题。答案在倒数第二段第二句。74．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe“haters”？A．supportive.B.sympathetic.C．angry.D．Critical.答案：17\nD 态度推理题。从全文作者的语气和最后一段可推出，D选项正确。critical“批评的”。75．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．toencouragethosewhoareenvied.B．Topresentanactiveopinion.C．Toteachhatersalesson.D．Togiveinformationaboutsuccess.答案：A 主旨大意题。从最后一段的关键词“inspired”可推断A正确。该段开头句和后一句的大意：你对待敌意的方式会激励你取得更大的成就，这些欺负你的人再也伤不了你，反而会鞭策你更上一层楼。得到答案A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·铁岭市六校联考)你班上有些同学的字迹很潦草，可还振振有辞地说：“没关系，书法越来越不重要。”为此你班准备召开一次讨论会，在会上你将作一个书面发言，以“Handwritingisveryimportant”为题写一篇120词左右的短文来发表你的看法，要包含以下的内容要点：(1)书法是中华传统文化；(2)好书法能给人留下好印象；(3)在现代社会，书法仍然是非常重要的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]HandwritingisveryimportantItseemsthatpeopleconsiderhandwritinglessimportantthanbefore.InaworldofcomputersandtheInternet,morepeoplepreferthekeyboardtothepen.ButChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,andthespiritofournationcanbefoundinit.Despitethefactthatcomputersareveryconvenient,Istillthinkhandwritingisimportanttoday.Goodhandwritingmakesagoodimpressiononothers;italsocanrepresentyourpersonalityandattitude.Peoplewithterribleandmessyhandwritingareconsideredtobecarelessandirresponsibleguys.17\nMostpeople,whentheyreceiveagoodhandwrittenletter,feelrespected,andareoftendeeplytouchedbytheemotionthatistransmittedfromthehandwriting.Inmyopinion,Chinesecharactersareverybeautiful,andrichinculture.Weneedtokeepthemanddevelopthem,nomatterhowmodernsocietybecomes.17
